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David Smith (born 1956) is an English murderer,
rapist Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or agai ...
and suspected serial killer who came to national prominence in 1999 when he was convicted of murdering a
sex worker A sex worker is a person who provides sex work, either on a regular or occasional basis. The term is used in reference to those who work in all areas of the sex industry.Oxford English Dictionary, "sex worker" According to one view, sex work is d ...
after having previously being acquitted of an "almost identical" murder six years previously. Cleared of the murder of 33-year-old west London sex worker Sarah Crump in 1993, Smith was found guilty in 1999 of the killing of 21-year-old
Paddington Paddington is an area within the City of Westminster, in Central London. First a medieval parish then a metropolitan borough, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Three important landmarks of the district are Padding ...
sex worker Amanda Walker. Smith has since been linked to a number of other murders of sex workers across Britain.


Background

Smith was a
lorry driver A truck driver (commonly referred to as a trucker, teamster, or driver in the United States and Canada; a truckie in Australia and New Zealand; a HGV driver in the United Kingdom, Ireland and the European Union, a lorry driver, or driver in ...
from Hampton, Middlesex (now part of
Greater London Greater may refer to: *Greatness, the state of being great *Greater than, in inequality * ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film *Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record * "Greater" (song), by MercyMe, 2014 *Greater Bank, an Australian ...
). His home was in Markhole Close in Hampton and he lived with his mother. He had been married, but went back to live with his mother when his marriage failed. He had a string of previous convictions for offences against women, including
rape Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or agai ...
. His record of sex offences dated back to the age of 18, when he raped a young mother at knifepoint in front of her two children. He was convicted of this offence in 1976 and jailed for four years. On his release he became an unlicensed
taxi driver ''Taxi Driver'' is a 1976 American film directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Paul Schrader, and starring Robert De Niro, Jodie Foster, Cybill Shepherd, Harvey Keitel, Peter Boyle, Leonard Harris, and Albert Brooks. Set in a decaying and mo ...
, but then attacked another woman who was a passenger after locking the car's doors, although she managed to escape by smashing the windscreen. For this he was convicted of
unlawful imprisonment False imprisonment or unlawful imprisonment occurs when a person intentionally restricts another person’s movement within any area without legal authority, justification, or the restrained person's permission. Actual physical restraint is ...
and received a
suspended sentence A suspended sentence is a sentence on conviction for a criminal offence, the serving of which the court orders to be deferred in order to allow the defendant to perform a period of probation. If the defendant does not break the law during that ...
. He would later be charged with attempting to rape and stab a sex worker in a hotel room, but she refused to give evidence at the trial and the case was dropped. Smith was also known to frequent woodlands as a
voyeur Voyeurism is the sexual interest in or practice of watching other people engaged in intimate behaviors, such as undressing, sexual activity, or other actions of a private nature. The term comes from the French ''voir'' which means "to see". A ...
, watching others engaging in sexual acts. Although a convicted rapist, he ran his own escort agency, hiring girls out £250 a time for sexual services and profiting by taking a cut of their earnings. At 6ft tall, 18st and with unusually large size 14 feet, he was nicknamed " Lurch" or "The Honey Monster" by workmates. He was a
martial arts Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defense; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the pre ...
expert.


Murder of Sarah Crump

Smith was put on trial in 1993 for the murder of 33-year-old sex worker Sarah Crump, who supplemented her income as a
psychiatric nurse Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is the appointed position of a nurse that specialises in mental health, and cares for people of all ages experiencing mental illnesses or distress. These include: neurodevelopmental disorders, schizo ...
by working for an escort agency. She was found dead in her west London home in Lady Margaret Road,
Southall Southall () is a large suburban county of West London, England, part of the London Borough of Ealing and is one of its seven major towns. It is situated west of Charing Cross and had a population of 69,857 as of 2011. It is generally divided ...
in August 1991. She had been stabbed to death and had been "dreadfully mutilated" as she lay dead or dying. It would later be noted that she had been cut with the knife in an almost identical pattern to operation scars borne by a woman Smith had previously been rejected by. The prosecution suggested that Smith murdered Crump after this and a series of other rejections by women. Smith admitted paying Crump for sex on the night she died and said he engaged in sexual foreplay with her, but denied being involved in her murder and claimed he left her unharmed. The defence claimed that the female detective in charge of the inquiry had suppressed evidence by failing to disclose unidentified fingerprints found on Crump's door handle, a drawer and under her bed, and he was found not guilty by an
Old Bailey The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, commonly referred to as the Old Bailey after the street on which it stands, is a criminal court building in central London, one of several that house the Crown Court of England and Wales. The ...
jury. Crump's mother insisted at the trial that Smith would kill again. At the conclusion of the trial the police said that the case was closed and that they were not looking for anybody else.


Fired as taxi driver, vetting campaign

In 1998 Smith, who had returned to working as a taxi driver, was sacked by his employer after they discovered his conviction for raping a woman in 1976. A public campaign was then launched asking for all minicabs in London to be licensed and their drivers properly vetted.


Murder of Amanda Walker

On 25 April 1999 Smith
raped Rape is a type of sexual assault usually involving sexual intercourse or other forms of sexual penetration carried out against a person without their consent. The act may be carried out by physical force, coercion, abuse of authority, or agai ...
, murdered and mutilated 21-year-old sex worker Amanda Walker after picking her up from Sussex Gardens in
Paddington Paddington is an area within the City of Westminster, in Central London. First a medieval parish then a metropolitan borough, it was integrated with Westminster and Greater London in 1965. Three important landmarks of the district are Padding ...
in the early hours. Earlier in the night he had attended an "adult" party and he claimed at trial that he left feeling "randy" and was "looking for a bit of fun" and so drove to Paddington
red light district A red-light district or pleasure district is a part of an urban area where a concentration of prostitution and sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theaters, are found. In most cases, red-light districts are particu ...
. A popular BBC documentary named ''Paddington Green'' had previously centred on this red light district. Witnesses spotted Smith picking up Walker near
Paddington station Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a Central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great We ...
. Her blood-soaked clothes were found near to Smith's home in an alley in
Hanworth Hanworth is a district of West London, England. Historically in Middlesex, it has been part of the London Borough of Hounslow since 1965. Hanworth adjoins Feltham to the northwest, Twickenham to the northeast and Hampton to the southeast, with ...
, west London later in the day, but Walker was missing and an "aggravated missing person inquiry" was set up by police. Six weeks later her naked body was found many miles away in the gardens of the
Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (N ...
in
Wisley __NOTOC__ Wisley is a village and civil parish in Surrey, England between Cobham and Woking, in the Borough of Guildford. It is the home of the Royal Horticultural Society's Wisley Garden. The River Wey runs through the village and Ockham an ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. W ...
. Her body was so badly decomposed that a pathologist could not be certain of a cause of death, but the mutilation made it clear that it had been as a result of foul play. Reports on the mutilation of the body led the press to compare the murder to a
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in the autumn of 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer w ...
killing. Smith had already been arrested by the time the body was discovered, as police had checked the database of local sex offenders and found that Smith's DNA matched exactly to blood found on Walker's clothing. While in prison he then boasted of murdering and mutilating Walker to his cell mate, who informed police. At his 1999 trial Smith put forward the same defence that he had used in the Crump trial, claiming he that had met up with her and engaged in sexual acts but he left her unharmed and did not murder her. He claimed his blood being found on Walker's clothes was the result of him tripping and hitting his face on the pavement after leaving the party earlier in the night, causing him to bleed on her when he met up with her. The jury did not believe his story and convicted him of the murder. In his final remarks, the trial judge noted that Smith had shown no remorse, stating "you are extremely dangerous to women and clearly will remain so". The lead detective of the inquiry, DCI Norman McKinlay, said that Smith was a "very dangerous man".


Public reaction

After his conviction it was widely reported in the media that Smith had already been acquitted of an "almost identical" and "carbon-copy" murder 6 years previously, with the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
reporting that Smith "beat" the earlier murder charge. At the conclusion of the trial Sarah Crump's mother released a statement saying she was relieved that Smith had finally been jailed, saying "I truly believe Smith to be guilty of the murder of my daughter Sarah. I said at the trial he would kill again". Because of the
double jeopardy In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare ca ...
rules enforced in the UK at the time, Smith could not face trial again for Crump's murder.


Further police inquiries

After his conviction in 1999, police forces across the country examined unsolved murders of sex workers to see if they could have been connected to Smith, and his details were circulated to all UK forces. In 2008, it was reported that police had taken moulds of Smith's unusually large size 14 feet to see if they matched to footprints found at crime scenes of unsolved murders. The moulds were in part taken because Smith had become a suspect in the murders of sex workers Linda Donaldson and Maria Requena in 1988 and 1991 respectively. Requena had been found dead in
Leigh, Greater Manchester Leigh is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, on low-lying land northwest of Chat Moss. Within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire, Leigh was originally the centre of a large ecclesiastical ...
and Donaldson had been found dead less than two miles away only three years earlier, leading to speculation that the murders were linked and both were victims of an "East Lancs Ripper". Donaldson had been killed on the same day a documentary was shown about Jack the Ripper on television, and police believed this could have incited the killer to go out and kill in a copycat incident. A police source said: "Smith was a lorry driver travelling up and down the country. We believe he was a serial killer and are going back in time to bring closure for victims' families". Smith was reportedly questioned about the murders after his conviction for Walker's murder. Links between Smith and the two women's murders were previously investigated by Operation Enigma, a nationwide operation that examined the unsolved murders of over 200 sex workers and vulnerable women in the 1980s and 1990s. The operation had also concluded that links between Requena and Donaldson's murders were likely. The rules on
double jeopardy In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare ca ...
were changed in Britain in 2005 after the
Criminal Justice Act 2003 The Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is a wide-ranging measure introduced to modernise many areas of the criminal justice system in England and Wales and, to a lesser extent, in Scotland an ...
came into force, meaning that cleared suspects could now be tried again for the same crime if new evidence materialised. This led to the investigation into Crump's murder being re-opened with Smith still the prime suspect, but as of 2022 he has not been re-tried for her murder and her case remains unresolved.


See also

* Double jeopardy in the UK post-2003 * Russell Bishop – a British man cleared of the Babes in the Wood murders in 1987 only to abduct and attempt to murder another child in 1990 and later be found guilty of the murders in 2018 * Michael Weir – British man who was the first man to be convicted of the same crime twice * Simon Hall – British murderer who protested his innocence for years but later went on to confess to his crime * Philip Smith – Similarly-named killer active around the same time in the UK * Gary Allen case – British murderer convicted of a 1997 murder for which he had been previously acquitted * Alun Kyte *
List of serial killers by country This is a list of notable serial killers, by the country where most of the killings occurred. Convicted serial killers by country Afghanistan * Abdullah Shah: killed at least 20 travelers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad while serving und ...
*
List of serial killers by number of victims A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, in two or more separate events over a period of time, for primarily psychological reasons.A serial killer is most commonly defined as a person who kills three or more peop ...
* Murdered sex workers in the United Kingdom * List of unsolved murders in the United Kingdom (1980s) * List of unsolved murders in the United Kingdom (1990s)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, David 1955 births 1956 births 1976 crimes in the United Kingdom 1991 crimes in the United Kingdom 1991 in England 1991 murders in the United Kingdom 1993 in England 1999 crimes in the United Kingdom 1999 in England 1999 murders in the United Kingdom 20th-century British criminals 21st-century British criminals British male criminals British people convicted of murder British prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Crime in London Living people Male murderers Murder in England Rape in England Prisoners and detainees of England and Wales Suspected serial killers Unsolved murders in England Violence against sex workers in the United Kingdom