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DAIM (, like the coin ''dime''; born 1971 as Mirko Reisser) is a German
graffiti Graffiti (plural; singular ''graffiti'' or ''graffito'', the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from s ...
artist who lives and works in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
. He is particularly known for his large-size, 3D-style graffiti works. This has become known as his trademark. For his technically sophisticated style he obtained the reputation of being one of the best graffiti artists in the world.


Works

In 1989, Reisser created his first works, still under the name ''CAZA'' in those days, which he kept until 1992. He began doing commissioned pieces in 1990. In 1991, right after he graduated from secondary school, Reisser began to work as a freelance artist and renamed himself ''DAIM''. In 1996, he began taking the fine arts program at
Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts (german: Hochschule Luzern) (HSLU) is one of seven regional, public-funded universities of applied sciences founded in 1997 in its current form. The University was called University of Applied Scien ...
in Switzerland. In 1999, Reisser founded the studio collaboration ''getting-up'' in Hamburg together with artists Gerrit Peters and Heiko Zahlmann. The artist collective has been realizing internationally noticed projects together for more than fifteen years. During his artistic career, Reisser has travelled to many parts of the world and taken part in a multitude of museum and gallery exhibitions. He has also given birth to many art projects, several of them as an initiator and co-organizer. DAIM has been represented by the gallery ''ReinkingProjekte'' in Hamburg, Germany since 2005. As of 2010, he is also represented by the gallery ''MaxWeberSixFriedrich'' in Munich, Germany.


Style and technique

At the beginning of the 1990s, DAIM developed his ''3D-style'': The artist gained publicity with his trademark of creating the four letters of his name in three-dimensional style. Outlines that are commonly used in graffiti cannot be seen in this style. In fact, by applying light and shadow effects, the colours are placed in such a way that one gets the impression the letters are floating in the air and are tangible. DAIM had been making photorealistic drawings also before his career in graffiti and was influenced by artists like
Salvador Dalí Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech, Marquess of Dalí of Púbol (; ; ; 11 May 190423 January 1989) was a Spanish Surrealism, surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and the striking and bizarr ...
and
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2 ...
to not place outlines, but rather create forms with shadings and thus present them three-dimensionally. Reduction is initially the last word that one would attribute to the works of the artist. But, relating to the choice of his motive, this expression is definitely appropriate. Reisser depicts in his works the four letters of his writer's name – DAIM. The artist succeeds in constructing letters as an architect constructs form: Reisser's works try to put the beholder under a spell and meanwhile, following the creative, dionysian body of thought, search for the transgression of limits. On the contrary, the works are full of clarity, orderliness, and structure. The transgression of limits that is reached through the works becomes a self-discovery and the works ultimately become self-portraits. Besides using the classic spray can, in 2007 DAIM also began taping his works with adhesive tape, creating sculptures, 3D objects, works on paper, digital works, and giclée fine art prints.


Early career

Reisser was born in
Lüneburg Lüneburg (officially the ''Hanseatic City of Lüneburg'', German: ''Hansestadt Lüneburg'', , Low German ''Lümborg'', Latin ''Luneburgum'' or ''Lunaburgum'', Old High German ''Luneburc'', Old Saxon ''Hliuni'', Polabian ''Glain''), also calle ...
. he created his first ''
piece Piece or Pieces (not to be confused with peace) may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Games * Piece (chess), pieces deployed on a chessboard for playing the game of chess * ''Pieces'' (video game), a 1994 puzzle game for the Super NES * ...
'' together with Björn Warns – nowadays known as ''Schiffmeister'' from the German hip-hop group ''
Fettes Brot Fettes Brot () is a German hip hop group that formed in 1992. History Band name Fettes Brot means ''fat bread'' in German. "Fett" is a German slang term for "excellent" and brot is slang for "hash". The band took the name from a fan who ca ...
'' – on a feeder pillar behind the yard of his parents’ house. DAIM, in those days still working under his writer's name ''CAZA'', sprayed his first, still illegal graffiti works during a time when, after a few arrests in Hamburg, a low phase dominated the scene. Therefore, he knew only very few other taggers at first and would absorb every trick he could pick up. American influences played a role, especially after a few trips to the US, but the artist's first book about graffiti was ''Graffiti Live – Die Züge gehören uns''. Reisser's style was thus also very much influenced by European and German taggers. He was fascinated by the styles of Loomit, Skena, and Zebster, which could be seen in an article about the flea markets of Munich in Stern magazine. During the first two years of his career, he first got to know Hesh and Loomit. Hesh became his partner for several years.


Legal issues

DAIM did his first wall paintings illegally; he got caught once as a 17-year-old in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
and later in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. In 1995, DAIM, Hesh, and New York graffiti artist Per One got caught while spraying on a wall of the basketball court of elementary school 107 in the Bronx. The artists had to face charges for property damage, trespassing, and possession of graffiti material. Possible sentences varied from community service to one year in jail, as reported by the spokesperson of the prosecution, Charisse Campbell. They got released after the hearing, however, as authorization for the installation had been requested by an art teacher in the run-up to the spraying.


Crews

DAIM is a cofounder of ''tcd'' (trash-can design), the first crew that the artist was a part of. One of the most renowned crews that DAIM is a member of is the American ''FX'' crew. In 1996, DAIM got invited to New York and was accepted into the crew. He is also a member of ''fbi'' (Fabulous Bomb Inability), ''suk'' (Stick-Up Kids), ''es'' (Evil Sons), and ''gbf'' (Gummibärchenfront).


Projects

In 2006, DAIM was one of the artists invited to the sculpture project sculpture@CityNord in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
. One of the curators of this exhibition was Rik Reinking. In 2009, he participated in ''ARTotale'' of the
Leuphana Universität Lüneburg Leuphana (Λευφάνα) is a city name, first mentioned by Ptolemy in the year 150 in the Atlas Geographia. Ptolemy mentioned in Geographica 2, that ten cities unified by their not being under Roman occupation, created a settlement named Leupha ...
, where 36 international street artists were invited to the city. Furthermore, DAIM has realised projects for
Opel Opel Automobile GmbH (), usually shortened to Opel, is a German automobile manufacturer which has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021. It was owned by the American automaker General Motors from 1929 until 2017 and the PSA Grou ...
(with
Lena Meyer-Landrut Lena Johanna Therese Meyer-Landrut (; born 23 May 1991), also known by the mononym Lena, is a German singer. She rose to fame after representing Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo, winning the contest with her song "Satellite". ...
) and
Volvo The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...
(''Volvo Art Session'' 2011 and 2013). He is also one of the initiators of the Urban Discipline exhibitions.


Urban Discipline Exhibitions

The Urban Discipline exhibitions, held from 2000 to 2002 in
Hamburg (male), (female) en, Hamburger(s), Hamburgian(s) , timezone1 = Central (CET) , utc_offset1 = +1 , timezone1_DST = Central (CEST) , utc_offset1_DST = +2 , postal ...
, are among the most important graffiti exhibitions worldwide. In 2000, Mirko Reisser, in cooperation with Gerrit Peters and Heiko Zahlmann, planned and organized the first one of these exhibitions. In an interview,
Os Gêmeos OSGEMEOS (also known as Os Gemeos or Os Gêmeos, Portuguese for ''The Twins'') are identical twin street artists Otavio Pandolfo and Gustavo Pandolfo (born 1974). They started painting graffiti in 1987 and their work appears on streets and in gall ...
, famous twin-brother graffiti artists from Brazil, called it a great project. Urban Discipline had been one of the first and still remains one of the biggest graffiti exhibitions that had ever been arranged. It also helped artists like Daniel Man and
Banksy Banksy is a pseudonymous England-based street artist, political activist and film director whose real name and identity remain unconfirmed and the subject of speculation. Active since the 1990s, his satirical street art and subversive epigrams ...
to take the next step in their career. At a time when graffiti was not merely scribbling anymore but also not taken seriously yet, to those organizing the event it was important to establish it as an actual art form. The first exhibition brought international stars of the graffiti scene to Hamburg. The most important representatives of the international graffiti and street art scene returned to Hamburg for the next two years. In 2001, next to
Os Gêmeos OSGEMEOS (also known as Os Gemeos or Os Gêmeos, Portuguese for ''The Twins'') are identical twin street artists Otavio Pandolfo and Gustavo Pandolfo (born 1974). They started painting graffiti in 1987 and their work appears on streets and in gall ...
from Brazil and
Martha Cooper Martha Cooper is an American photojournalist. She worked as a staff photographer for the ''New York Post'' during the 1970s. She is best known for documenting the New York City graffiti scene of the 1970s and 1980s. In 1984, Cooper and Henry Ch ...
from New York, artists from all over Germany as well as Brazil, Austria, France, America, and Switzerland exhibited their works in the ''Alte Postsortierhalle'' in Hamburg. In 2002, 34 international artists came together to exhibit in the ''Astra-Hallen'' in
St. Pauli St. Pauli (Sankt Pauli; ) is a quarter of the city of Hamburg belonging to the centrally located Hamburg-Mitte borough. Situated on the right bank of the Elbe river, the nearby Landungsbrücken is a northern part of the port of Hamburg. St. ...
.


Tagged in Motion & Nextwall

Two other well-known projects by Reisser were developed in cooperation with the agency ''
Jung von Matt Jung von Matt (JvM) is an advertising agency headquartered in Hamburg, Germany, with 24 affiliates in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Sweden, China, Poland and the Czech Republic. Jung von Matt is the second biggest owner-run German advertisin ...
/Next'': ''Tagged in Motion'' and ''Nextwall''. For ''Nextwall'', DAIM and other graffiti artists created a mural. Later interactive elements such as
QR Code A QR code (an initialism for quick response code) is a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) invented in 1994 by the Japanese company Denso Wave. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that can contain information about th ...
s and object recognition were inserted, which allowed people to transfer information to mobile devices. ''Tagged in Motion'', meanwhile, was an experiment to connect augmented reality and graffiti. Using 3D-glasses, it was possible for Reisser to spray his works into space and watch them three-dimensionally. The video, posted on YouTube, received over 500,000 clicks within the first few days.


Dock-Art

For two-and-a-half years, Mirko Reisser and Heiko Zahlmann worked in cooperation with Lothar Knode as artistic directors for the project ''Dock-Art''. The piece, which measured 2,000 m2, was revealed in 2001 vis-à-vis the Landungsbrücken in the Hamburg Harbour at the outside wall of the shipyard's
Blohm + Voss Blohm+Voss (B+V), also written historically as Blohm & Voss, Blohm und Voß etc., is a German shipbuilding and engineering company. Founded in Hamburg in 1877 to specialise in steel-hulled ships, its most famous product was the World War II battle ...
Dock 10.


Mural Global

In the context of Mural Global, a worldwide mural art project for
Agenda 21 Agenda 21 is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations with regard to sustainable development. It is a product of the Earth Summit (UN Conference on Environment and Development) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It is an action age ...
, DAIM realized a 300 m2 mural in
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
together with Brazilian graffiti artists
Os Gêmeos OSGEMEOS (also known as Os Gemeos or Os Gêmeos, Portuguese for ''The Twins'') are identical twin street artists Otavio Pandolfo and Gustavo Pandolfo (born 1974). They started painting graffiti in 1987 and their work appears on streets and in gall ...
, Vitché, Herbert Baglione, and Nina Pandolfo as well as the German graffiti artists Loomit, Codeak, and Tasek in 2001. The mural is located under a viaduct of the Beneficência-Portuguesa-hospital on Avenida 23 de Maio and comprises the topics of air, earth, water, and fire. 80 murals were created within the scope of Mural Global, an initiative of ''Farbfieber e.V.'' Düsseldorf, under the patronage of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
. The project was awarded with the ''Innovationspreis Soziokultur 2002'' of ''Fonds Soziokultur''.


Sign of the Times

Mirko Reisser also acted as the artistic director for ''Sign of the Times''. The work got an entry in the Guinness World Records for the highest graffiti in the world. Together with
Darco Darco (born 1968 as ''Darco Gellert'' in Bielefeld, Germany) is a graffiti, graffiti-artist who lives and works in Paris (France). Biography Darco was born in 1968 in Germany (Bielefeld) and moved to France in 1976. There, Darco develop ...
, Loomit, and others, and under the organisational lead of Lothar Knode, the piece, with an overall wall-space of 300 m2, was realised on a skyscraper in Hamburg-Lohbrügge in December 1995. The artists working on the 30-meter high and 11-meter wide artwork used 1,000 spray cans. Besides its impressive height, the work also inspired awe with its exciting composition of script and pictorial elements, as well as citations from other art masterpieces.


Works in collections

DAIM is represented in the following art collections (selection): * ''Collection Arsenale Novissimo'', Venice, Italy. * ''Collection
MuCEM The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (Mucem; French: ''Musée des Civilisations de l'Europe et de la Méditerranée'') is a national museum located in Marseille, France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), i ...
'', Marseille, France. * ''Collection ArtFonds21'', Frankfurt, Germany. * ''Collection Reinking'', Hamburg, Germany. * ''Collection Klingspor-Museum'', Offenbach am Main, Germany.


Exhibitions (selected)

* 2002: ''getting-up im FREIRAUM'',
Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg The Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (''Museum of Art and Design Hamburg'') is a museum of fine, applied and decorative arts in Hamburg, Germany. It is located centrally, near the Hauptbahnhof. History The museum was founded in 1874, foll ...
, Germany. * 2003: ''Young primitives'',
Groeningemuseum The Groeningemuseum is a municipal museum in Bruges, Belgium, built on the site of the medieval Eekhout Abbey. It houses a collection of Flemish and Belgian painting covering six centuries, from Jan van Eyck to Marcel Broodthaers. The museum' ...
, Brügge, Belgium. * 2005: ''Schon vergeben – Sammlung Reinking'',
Art Cologne Art Cologne is an art fair held annually in Cologne, Germany and was established in 1967 as ''Kölner Kunstmarkt''. It is regarded as the world's oldest art fair of its kind. The fair runs for six days and brings together galleries from more than ...
, Köln, Germany. * 2005: ''Passion of collecting, Collection Federkiel, Collection Reinking'', Alte Baumwollspinnerei Halle 14, Leipzig, Germany. * 2006: ''Minimal Illusions – Arbeiten mit der Collection Rik Reinking'', Villa Merkel, Esslingen, Germany. * 2007: ''ID'', Kunstverein Buchholz, Buchholz, Germany. * 2007: ''tapingDAIM'', ReinkingProjekte, Hamburg, Germany. * 2007: ''Walls – L’arte al Muro'', Fondazione Bevilacqua La Masa, Venice, Italy. * 2007: ''Wakin Up Nights'', de Pury & Luxembourg, Zurich, Switzerland. * 2007: ''Still on and non the wiser'',
Von der Heydt-Museum The Von der Heydt Museum is a museum in Wuppertal, Germany. The Von der Heydt Museum includes works by artists from the 17th century to the present time. History The museum is housed in the former city hall of Elberfeld, which in 1902 became a ...
, Kunsthalle Barmen, Wuppertal, Germany. * 2007: ''Active Constellation'', The Brno House of Art, Brno, Czech Republic. * 2008: ''fresh air smells funny'', Kunsthalle Dominikanerkirche, Osnabrück. * 2008: ''Call it what you like! Collection Rik Reinking'', KunstCentret
Silkeborg Silkeborg () is a Danish town with a population of 49,747 (1 January 2022).Weserburg Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen, Germany. * 2010: ''DAIM – coming out'', Galerie MaxWeberSixFriedrich, Munich, Germany. * 2011: ''Street Art – meanwhile in deepest east anglia, thunderbirds were go…'',
Von der Heydt-Museum The Von der Heydt Museum is a museum in Wuppertal, Germany. The Von der Heydt Museum includes works by artists from the 17th century to the present time. History The museum is housed in the former city hall of Elberfeld, which in 1902 became a ...
, Kunsthalle Barmen, Wuppertal, Germany. * 2012: ''Corner to Corner – Hinz&Kunzt StrassenKunztEdition'', Kupferdiebe Galerie, Hamburg, Germany. * 2013: ''Abstraction 21 , DAIM&LOKISS'', Hélène Bailly Gallery, Paris, France. * 2013: ''HANSEstreetartWORKS'',
MARTa Herford MARTa Herford is a contemporary art museum in Herford, Germany. Building and history The idea for the museum formed in 2000, drawing from Herford's status as a German center of furniture and home furnishing production. The name ''MARTa'' is a ...
Museum, Herford, Germany. * 2013: ''POESIA – Works from the Collection Reinking'', Städtische Galerie Delmenhorst, Delmenhorst, Germany.


Journeys and influence on local scenes

In 2001, DAIM travelled to many countries worldwide as part of a graffiti world tour. Among the countries he visited were Brazil, Mexico, Thailand, Australia, and the USA. He has also travelled extensively on other occasions, which has led to international recognition; his works have left lasting impressions on various local scenes. Although the USA is most commonly known as the cradle of graffiti, American artists have also been influenced by European styles. BG138 from ''Tats Crew'' confirmed in an interview that Europe was more advanced in some aspects, among those also being the 3D-style and a very cooperative working process – both of which have been shaped by DAIM and Loomit. DAIM has realized works in Los Angeles and Miami, among other cities in the USA. Crome, an artist from Miami, has commented on getting to know DAIM and Loomit and being impressed by how much planning was involved in their working process. In this way, the graffiti could be finished on location at a much faster pace. After meeting these famous European artists, Crome also began to plan his works in advance. He also talked about the insights into proportions that he got from the Europeans. The artist Pest from Miami talks about DAIM and Loomit bringing the first Belton cans there, which changed the colour palette of local artists. DAIM has also left his mark in Argentina: The Argentinian graffiti scene started to develop at the beginning of the 1990s. A big part of this development happened through the influence of travelling artists. Central figures were the Brazilian twin brothers
Os Gêmeos OSGEMEOS (also known as Os Gemeos or Os Gêmeos, Portuguese for ''The Twins'') are identical twin street artists Otavio Pandolfo and Gustavo Pandolfo (born 1974). They started painting graffiti in 1987 and their work appears on streets and in gall ...
, who are credited with bringing graffiti to Argentina during one of their stays in 1992. Furthermore, local artists were influenced by graffiti they saw on their journeys to Europe and brought back those impressions to their home country. In 2001, DAIM travelled to Buenos Aires. At this time there were a maximum of 20 acknowledged graffiti artists in the city, but with advanced access to the Internet and the launch of the first national graffiti homepage, it was expected that this number would soon rise. DAIM's influence can also be seen in Europe, for example in Switzerland, where Reisser moved for his studies in 1996, as well as in Greece.


Film

* A reporter from 1993's ''Die Sprayer'' by the German broadcaster '' NDR'' accompanies DAIM together with other artists from Hamburg and examines graffiti as a phenomenon between vandalism and art. * ''FX – The Video'', a documentary about the FX-Crew directed by Philip Thorne and produced by Abstract Video Inc., Seaford, NY, USA (1998) Run time: 90 min., VHS. * The movie ''Urban Discipline – Graffiti-Art Documentation'' portrays graffiti artists from all over the world whom Mirko Reisser together with ''getting-up'' invited to Hamburg in 2002 for the exhibition ''Urban Discipline''. The final DVD of this production has not been published yet. * The movie ''
Bomb It ''Bomb It'' is an international graffiti and street art documentary directed by Jon Reiss that premiered at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival. Filmed on five continents, featuring cities such as New York, Cape Town, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Tokyo, ...
'' is one of the most extensive and elaborate documentaries about the graffiti movement. Old and very rare original material shows some of the most well-known and best graffiti artists in the world. * ''AlterEgo'' portrays 17 different graffiti artists in nine cities from seven different countries. The protagonists talk about topics including the motivation to use public space for their personal expression and their view on the role of graffiti in the art world. * The 90-minute documentary ''Still on and non the wiser'', which accompanies the exhibition with the same name in the Kunsthalle Barmen of the
Von der Heydt-Museum The Von der Heydt Museum is a museum in Wuppertal, Germany. The Von der Heydt Museum includes works by artists from the 17th century to the present time. History The museum is housed in the former city hall of Elberfeld, which in 1902 became a ...
in
Wuppertal Wuppertal (; "''Wupper Dale''") is, with a population of approximately 355,000, the seventh-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia as well as the 17th-largest city of Germany. It was founded in 1929 by the merger of the cities and to ...
draws vivid portraits of the artists by means of personal interviews, and also catches the creation process before the exhibition was opened. * The movie ''Alltag von DAIM'' (The everyday life of DAIM) by Christian Brodack shows the everyday life of the artist and his work during the development of the first charitable ''StrassenKunztEdition'', that Mirko Reisser realized in cooperation with ''Hinz&Kunzt'', Hamburg's magazine for the aid of the homeless.


Bibliography

*Mirko Reisser, R. Reinking, J. Stahl, B. Grace Gardner, A. Rautenberg,
Mirko Reiser [DAIM]: 1989-2014
'' (2014). Drago Publishing. * * * * * *


References


Further reading

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External links

*
Mirko Reisser (DAIM)
at MaxWeberSixFriedrich Gallery, Munich
DAIM
on Facebook
DAIM
on YouTube * {{DEFAULTSORT:DAIM 1971 births Living people Artists from Hamburg People from Lüneburg German contemporary artists German graffiti artists German muralists 21st-century German painters 21st-century German male artists Pseudonymous artists