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Avdotya (Dunya) Smirnova (russian: Авдотья (Дуня) Смирнова; born 29 June 1969) is a Russian screenwriter, film director, producer, TV host and literary critic, winner of numerous awards and accolades, founder of the charity foundation Vikhod.


Biography


Early Years and Family

Avdotya Smirnova was born to actors
Natalya Rudnaya Natalya (russian: Наталья) is the Russian form of the female given name Natalia. The name Natasha (russian: link=no, Наташа), being originally a diminutive form of Natalya, became an independent name outside the Russian-speaking stat ...
and Andrei Smirnov. Her grandfather Sergey Smirnov was a Soviet writer and historian. Smirnova has been interested in cinema since childhood. When her father forbade her to enter
Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
, she went to
MSU MSU may refer to: Science and technology *Microwave sounding unit, in atmospheric science *Mid-stream urine, used in medicine to test for urinary tract infection *Million service units, particularly in IBM mainframe computers *Mobile stroke unit, ...
Philology Department. After three years she transferred to
GITIS The Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS) (russian: Российский институт театрального искусства – ГИТИС) is the largest and oldest independent theatrical arts school in Russia. Located in Moscow, ...
, but didn’t finish her studies. In 1987-88, Smirnova worked at
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output inclu ...
with Sergei Solovyov, in the meantime performing in punk-rock band Tupie and contributing to Urlait
samizdat Samizdat (russian: самиздат, lit=self-publishing, links=no) was a form of dissident activity across the Eastern Bloc in which individuals reproduced censored and underground makeshift publications, often by hand, and passed the document ...
magazine. At the age of 20, Smirnova married Arkady Ippolitov and moved to
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
with him. Several years later, in 1995, she was invited to
Kommersant ''Kommersant'' (russian: Коммерсантъ, , ''The Businessman'' or Commerce Man, often shortened to Ъ) is a nationally distributed daily newspaper published in Russia mostly devoted to politics and business. The TNS Media and NRS Russi ...
and emerged as a journalist, she contributed to
Afisha ''Afisha'' ''( rus, link=no, Афиша — "Poster")'' was a Russian entertainment and lifestyle magazine published from April 1999 to December 2015 in Moscow, Saint Petersburg and 12 other Russia's major cities. In its peak years ''Afishas re ...
, Vogue,
Seans Seans (russian: Сеанс, meaning Seance in English) is a film magazine published in St. Petersburg, Russia. It has been published since 1989, in 1993 the publishing house of the same name was established. By 2022, more than 100 books have been ...
, and other magazines. For some time in the early 2000s she worked as a speechwriter for
Union of Right Forces )"Liberty, Property, Legality"(russian: "Свобода, Собственность, Законность") , headquarters = Moscow , newspaper = Just Cause , membership_year = 2007 , membership = 57,410 , ideology ...
and
Anatoly Chubais Anatoly Borisovich Chubais (russian: Анатолий Борисович Чубайс; born 16 June 1955) is a Russian politician and economist who was responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administ ...
.


TV career

In 2002-2014 Smirnova co-hosted ''
The School for Scandal ''The School for Scandal'' is a comedy of manners written by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. It was first performed in London at Drury Lane Theatre on 8 May 1777. Plot Act I Scene I: Lady Sneerwell, a wealthy young widow, and her hireling Sn ...
'' with her long-time friend, Russian writer
Tatyana Tolstaya Tatyana Nikitichna Tolstaya (russian: Татьяна Никитична Толстая; born May 3, 1951) is a Russian writer, TV host, publicist, novelist, and essayist from the Tolstoy family. Family Tolstaya was born in Leningrad into a fam ...
. The program received
TEFI TEFI (russian: ТЭФИ) is an annual award given in the Russian television industry, presented by the Russian Academy of Television. It has been awarded since 1994. TEFI is presented in various sectors (up to 50 nominations in 2008), such as telev ...
award in 2003 in Best Talk Show nomination.


Screenwriter

Smirnova wrote her first screenplay in 1992. Together with
Alexei Uchitel Aleksei Yefimovich Uchitel (russian: Алексей Ефимович Учитель; born 31 August 1951) is a Russian film director. In 2002, he received the title People's Artist of Russia. Life and career Uchitel was born on 31 August 1951 ...
she created '' The Last Hero (Russian movie)'' about
Kino Kino may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media Broadcasters * KINO, a radio station in Arizona, U.S. * Kino FM (98.0 FM – Moscow), a Russian music radio station * KinoTV, now Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat, a Finnish TV channel Fictional entitie ...
leader
Viktor Tsoi Viktor Robertovich Tsoi (russian: Виктор Робертович Цой; ; 21 June 1962 – 15 August 1990) was a Soviet singer and songwriter who co-founded Kino, one of the most popular and musically influential bands in the history of ...
. In 1993, she wrote the ''Butterfly'' documentary, also in collaboration with Uchitel. In 1995, '' Gisele's Mania'' based on Smirnova’s screenplay was released. In 2000,
Alexey Uchitel Aleksei Yefimovich Uchitel (russian: Алексей Ефимович Учитель; born 31 August 1951) is a Russian film director. In 2002, he received the title People's Artist of Russia. Life and career Uchitel was born on 31 August 1951 ...
released ''
His Wife's Diary ''His Wife's Diary'' (russian: Дневник его жены, Dnevnik ego zheny) is a 2000 Russian biographical film directed by Alexei Uchitel. It is a story about the last love affair of Ivan Bunin (played by Andrei Smirnov). It is set in Fren ...
'' based on Smirnova's screenplay. Smirnova was awarded at The Hartley-Merrill International Screening Competition. Other movies written by Smirnova are '' The Stroll'' (2003), '' The Connection'' (2006), '' Gloss'' (2007), '' Fathers and Sons'' (2008), '' 9th of May: Personal Perspective''. All films met mostly positive responses both by critics and the public.


Director

'' The Connection'', released in 2006, became Smirnova's first experience as a director. Her comedy drama
Two Days ''Two Days'' (russian: Два дня, Dva dnya) is a 2011 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Avdotya Smirnova. Cast *Fyodor Bondarchuk - Pyotr Drozdov, Deputy Minister of Economy and Development *Kseniya Rappoport - Maria Ilinichna *Evgeny Mu ...
(2011) collected many awards but was much criticized for romanticizing the state officials as one of the protagonists and main hero in the movie was running for governor's post. In parallel with Smirnova's real life marriage to a top-ranking state official, critics perceived the film as an attempt to whitewash the image of the government employees. In 2012, she released ''
Kokoko ''Kokoko'' (russian: Кококо) is a 2012 Russian drama film directed by Dunya Smirnova. Plot The film tells about the relationship of Lisa from the St. Petersburg intelligentsia and the ordinary provincial Vika, who are two sides of the sam ...
'', a movie co-written with
Anna Parmas Anna may refer to: People Surname and given name * Anna (name) Mononym * Anna the Prophetess, in the Gospel of Luke * Anna (wife of Artabasdos) (fl. 715–773) * Anna (daughter of Boris I) (9th–10th century) * Anna (Anisia) (fl. 1218 to 1221) ...
and directed by Smirnova. The tragicomedy about a Russian museum worker brought its main actress
Anna Mikhalkova Anna Nikitichna Mikhalkova ( Russian: А́нна Ники́тична Михалко́ва; born 14 May 1974, in Moscow) is a Russian actress and model. Her film credits include ''Our Own'', '' Kokoko'' and '' Rasputin''. Her television credit ...
the Best Prize for acting at
Kinotavr Kinotavr (russian: Кинотавр), also known as the Sochi Open Russian Film Festival is an open film festival held in the resort town, resort city of Sochi, Russia annually in June since 1991, until it was cancelled in the wake of the 2022 Ru ...
2012 and numerous accolades for Smirnova. In 2016, Smirnova became one of the directors of the '' Peterburg: only by love'' cinema almanac, a so-called love letter in a movie form to the
cultural capital In the field of sociology, cultural capital comprises the social assets of a person (education, intellect, style of speech, style of dress, etc.) that promote social mobility in a stratified society. Cultural capital functions as a social relati ...
of Russia. In 2018, Smirnova released ''The Story of a Single Purpose''. The script is based on a true story that happened to 38-years old
Leo Tolstoy Count Lev Nikolayevich TolstoyTolstoy pronounced his first name as , which corresponds to the romanization ''Lyov''. () (; russian: link=no, Лев Николаевич Толстой,In Tolstoy's day, his name was written as in pre-refor ...
. In 2021, Smirnova released ''Vertinsky'' — an 8-series film about prominent Russian
chansonnier A chansonnier ( ca, cançoner, oc, cançonièr, Galician and pt, cancioneiro, it, canzoniere or ''canzoniéro'', es, cancionero) is a manuscript or printed book which contains a collection of chansons, or polyphonic and monophonic settings ...
Alexander Vertinsky Alexander Nikolayevich Vertinsky (russian: Александр Николаевич Вертинский, — May 21, 1957) was a Russian and Soviet artist, poet, singer, composer, cabaret artist and actor who exerted seminal influence on the R ...
.


Personal life

In 1990, Smirnova gave a birth to a son Danila Ippolitov with her then-husband Arkady Ippolitov. Danila had a career in
Beach soccer Beach soccer, also known as beach football, sand football or beasal, is a variant of association football played on a beach or some form of sand Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various comp ...
that ended in 2015. He graduated from
Sergey Selyanov Sergey may refer to: * Sergey (name), a Russian given name (including a list of people with the name) * Sergey, Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland * ''Sergey'' (wasp), a genus in subfamily Doryctinae The Doryctinae or doryctine wasps are ...
's course at the
Saint Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television Saint Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television (russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт кино и телевидения) is a public university located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. ...
and currently works as a producer. In 2012 Smirnova launched Vikhod charity foundation in St Petersburg. The foundation helps people with ASD in many aspects of their lives, it conducts educational, therapy, art and employment programmes. Since 2012, the foundation grew into a community with its own art studio, orchestra, training apartment of assisted living, etc. In the same year, she was awarded Woman of Year prize by GQ. In 2012, Smirnova married Russian politician
Anatoly Chubais Anatoly Borisovich Chubais (russian: Анатолий Борисович Чубайс; born 16 June 1955) is a Russian politician and economist who was responsible for privatization in Russia as an influential member of Boris Yeltsin's administ ...
. In 2014, Smirnova signed an open letter of KinoSouz in support of Ukraine during Annexation of Crimea. In 2022, Smirnova signed an open letter to Vladimir Putin demanding to stop the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine. In March 2022, she left Russia together with her husband Chubais, who resigned from the post of Special Presidential Envoy.


References

Russian film directors Living people Russian screenwriters 1969 births Russian activists against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian women television presenters Russian opinion journalists Russian women film directors {{authority control Russian literary critics Russian film producers People from Moscow