Cadaval () is a municipality in the Oeste region and Lisbon District of Portugal. The population in 2011 was 14,228,[Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza. ''Dom'' Álvaro married ''Dona'' Filipa de Melo, the rich daughter and heir of Rodrigo Afonso de Melo, 1st. Count of Olivença.
The title was created on 26 April 1645 by King ]John IV of Portugal
John IV ( pt, João, ; 19 March 1604 – 6 November 1656), nicknamed John the Restorer ( pt, João, o Restaurador), was the King of Portugal whose reign, lasting from 1640 until his death, began the Portuguese restoration of independence from H ...
to his distant cousin, ''Dom'' Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo (1638–1727), who was already 3rd Marquis of Ferreira
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman w ...
and 5th Count of Tentúgal
Count of Tentúgal (in Portuguese ''Conde de Tentúgal'') was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree, dated from 1 January 1504, by King Manuel I of Portugal, and granted to ''Dom'' Rodrigo de Melo, son of Álvaro of Braganza ...
.
List of the Dukes of Cadaval
#D. Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo (1638–1727)
#D. Luís Ambrósio Álvares Pereira de Melo (1679–1700)
#D. Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo (1684–1749)
#D. Nuno Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1741–1771)
#D. Miguel Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1765–1808)
#D. Nuno Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1799–1837)
#D. Maria da Piedade Álvares Pereira de Melo (1827–1859)
#D. Jaime Segismundo Álvares Pereira de Melo (1844–1913)
#D. Nuno Maria José Caetano Álvares Pereira de Melo (1888–1935)
#D. Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo (1913–2001)
#D. Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo (1978–)
Other titles
*Count of Tentúgal
Count of Tentúgal (in Portuguese ''Conde de Tentúgal'') was a Portuguese title of nobility created by a royal decree, dated from 1 January 1504, by King Manuel I of Portugal, and granted to ''Dom'' Rodrigo de Melo, son of Álvaro of Braganza ...
(in 1504, by King Manuel I of Portugal
Manuel I (; 31 May 146913 December 1521), known as the Fortunate ( pt, O Venturoso), was King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. A member of the House of Aviz, Manuel was Duke of Beja and Viseu prior to succeeding his cousin, John II of Portugal, a ...
);
*Marquis of Ferreira
A marquess (; french: marquis ), es, marqués, pt, marquês. is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies. The German language equivalent is Markgraf (margrave). A woman w ...
(in 1533, by King John III of Portugal
John III ( pt, João III ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557), nicknamed The Pious (Portuguese: ''o Piedoso''), was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 1521 until his death in 1557. He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon, the thi ...
).
Family name
The Dukes family name is ''Álvares Pereira de Melo''.
''Dom'' Nuno Álvares Pereira
D. Nuno Álvares Pereira, O. Carm. (; 24 June 1360 – 1 November 1431) was a Portuguese general of great success who had a decisive role in the 1383-1385 Crisis that assured Portugal's independence from Castile. He later became a mystic ...
, the remarkable Constable of Portugal {{Short description, Defunct office created by King Ferdinand I of Portugal
Constable of Portugal ( pt, Condestável de Portugal) was an office created by King Ferdinand I of Portugal in 1382, to substitute the High Standard-bearer ('' Alferes-Mor'' ...
, is among their ancestors.
A new title: Cadaval-Guerrand-Hermès
When Jaime Álvares Pereira de Melo, 10th Duke of Cadaval
The Dukes of Cadaval have their origins in ''Dom'' Álvaro of Braganza, Lord of Tentúgal, Póvoa, Buarcos and Cadaval, 4th male son of ''Dom'' Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza. ''Dom'' Álvaro married ''Dona'' Filipa de Melo, the rich daught ...
died in 2001, he left four daughters: two from his first (civil) marriage (with Antoinette Louise Schweisguth
The Dukes of Cadaval have their origins in ''Dom'' Álvaro of Braganza, Lord of Tentúgal, Póvoa, Buarcos and Cadaval, 4th male son of ''Dom'' Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza. ''Dom'' Álvaro married ''Dona'' Filipa de Melo, the rich daught ...
, ex-wife of René Durrieu, 4th Baron Durrieu), and two others from his second (religious) marriage (with Claudine Marguerite Marianne Tritz
The Dukes of Cadaval have their origins in ''Dom'' Álvaro of Braganza, Lord of Tentúgal, Póvoa, Buarcos and Cadaval, 4th male son of ''Dom'' Ferdinand I, 2nd Duke of Braganza. ''Dom'' Álvaro married ''Dona'' Filipa de Melo, the rich daught ...
). Leadership of the house and its possessions was disputed by the elder daughters of each marriage:
* Rosalinda Álvares Pereira de Melo (born 1936), elder daughter of the Duke's first (civil) marriage;
* Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo (born 1978), elder daughter of the Duke's second (religious) marriage.
Duarte Pio de Bragança
Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (Portuguese: ''Duarte Pio de Bragança'': born 15 May 1945) is the current Duke of Braganza, claimant to the title of King of Portugal of the dormant Portuguese throne, as the head of the House of Braganza. The Migu ...
, in the ''de jure'' capacity of Head of the historical Royal House of Portugal, recognized Diana Álvares Pereira de Melo as the 11th Duchess of Cadaval.
However, he also granted to her eldest half-sister, Rosalinda Álvares Pereira de Melo, the new title of Duchess of Cadaval-Guerrand-Hermès, because she is married to Hubert Guerrand-Hermès, the House of Hermès
Hermès International S.A., or simply Hermès ( , ), is a French luxury design house established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches and ready-to-wear. Its logo, since ...
's heir. ''Dona'' Rosalinda also obtained both titles of Marquise of Ferreira and Countess of Tentúgal, historically allocated to the heir of the Duke of Cadaval. But Rosalinda (or her heirs) isn't the designated heir to the Duchy and the person to succeed her younger half sister as Duchess of Cadaval will be chosen by the Duke of Braganza at the time of the death of the current Duchess.
There is some controversy about the Cadaval-Guerrand-Hermès title, as effectively it constitutes a new creation since the inauguration of the republican regime in Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
. The Republic abolished all titles of Portuguese nobility
Portuguese may refer to:
* anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal
** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods
** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
in 1910.
Genealogical summary
See also
*Palace of the Dukes of Cadaval (Évora)
The Palace of the Dukes of Cadaval is located in Évora historic centre, in Portugal, next-door to the Lóios Convent and Church (today a remarkable ''Pousada'') and facing the Roman Temple of Évora.
It belongs to the Duke of Cadaval family, an ...
*List of dukedoms in Portugal
The highest hereditary title in the Portuguese monarchy. By tradition, there are a total of five royal and seven non-royal dukes in Portugal, out of 28 dukedoms that have ever been created. In the majority of cases, the title of duke was attribute ...
References
External links
Information on the Dukes of Cadaval (in Portuguese)
*
Casa Cadaval , Official Site
Bibliography
*”Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil” – Vol. II, pages 459-463. Published by Zairol Lda., Lisbon 1989.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cadaval
Dukedoms of Portugal
1645 establishments in Portugal