Drummond is a
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in
Victoria County Victoria County is the name of several locations:
In Australia:
*Victoria County, Western Australia
* County of Victoria, South Australia
In Canada:
* Victoria County, New Brunswick
* Municipality of the County of Victoria and the eponymous histo ...
,
New Brunswick
New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...
,
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
.
For governance purposes it is divided between the town of
Grand Falls,
the village of
Drummond,
and the
local service district A local service district is a type of designated place in the Canadian province of New Brunswick. In the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, a local service district is a defined area led by an elected committee responsible for the deliv ...
of the parish of Drummond, all of which are members of the
Northwest Regional Service Commission (NWRSC).
Origin of name
The parish may have been named in honour of
General Sir Gordon Drummond, former
Governor General of the Canadas
The governor general of Canada (french: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the . The is head of state of Canada and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, but resides in oldest and most populous realm, ...
.
Drummond was originally a neighbour of
Gordon Parish before the erections of
Denmark
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, song_type = National and royal anthem
, image_map = EU-Denmark.svg
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark
...
and
Lorne Parishes.
History
Drummond was erected in 1872 from
Grand Falls Parish. It included
Denmark Parish.
In 1875 the county line was altered and part of Drummond was transferred to
Victoria County Victoria County is the name of several locations:
In Australia:
*Victoria County, Western Australia
* County of Victoria, South Australia
In Canada:
* Victoria County, New Brunswick
* Municipality of the County of Victoria and the eponymous histo ...
.
In 1927 the area within the municipal limits of the
town of Grand Falls was removed from Drummond.
In 1936 much of Drummond was erected as
Denmark Parish. Three months later the inland boundary was simplified, returning part of Denmark to Drummond.
In 1955 part of Drummond was added to the town of Grand Falls.
Boundaries
Drummond Parish is bounded:
[ Remainder of parish on maps 23, 35, 36, 45, 46, 54, and 63 at same site.][ Remainder of parish on mapbooks 082, 101–103, 123–125, 145, 146, 162, 163, 178, 179, and 193 at same site.]
* on the northeast by the
Restigouche County
Restigouche County (2016 population 30,955) is located in north-central New Brunswick, Canada. The county is named for the Restigouche River which flows through the county and is famous for its salmon pools, which have attracted wealthy American ...
line, running about 33 kilometres southeasterly from the northernmost point of Victoria County;
* on the southeast by a line beginning on the Restigouche County line at the prolongation of the southeastern line of the Fourth Tract of lands granted to the
New Brunswick Railway Company, then running southwesterly along the prolongation, the Fourth Tract, and the First Tract to the northeastern line of the Seventh Tract, then southeasterly about 5.6 kilometres along the Seventh Tract and its prolongation to the prolongation of the southeastern line of Range 2 of the Burgess Settlement, then about 15 kilometres southwesterly, southeasterly, and southwesterly along the Burgess Settlement, Ennishone Settlement, and Block 52 to strike the Salmon River opposite the end of the Salmon River Road south of Davis Mill, then downstream to about 1.5 kilometres past Mill Hill Road to meet the southeastern line of a grant to John King, then southwesterly along the King grant past
Route 105 to the northernmost corner of a grant to Lyman Whitehead, then southeasterly about 500 metres along the Whitehead grant, then southwesterly to the
Saint John River at a point about 700 metres south of the mouth of Salmon River;
* on the west by the Saint John River;
* on the west by the
Madawaska County
Madawaska County (2016 population 32,741), also known as the "New Brunswick Panhandle", is located in northwestern New Brunswick, Canada. Over 90% of the county's population speaks French. Its Francophone population are known as "Brayons." Fore ...
line, running north-northeasterly and then true north to the starting point, the meeting point of Restigouche, Madawaska, and Victoria Counties;
*excepting the Mill Lease of the War Department Lands,
[The exact location of the Mill Lease is not stated and doesn't appear on cadastral or highway maps.] which are part of Grand Falls Town.
[This is the only instance in the Territorial Division Act where an incorporated town appears; Grand Falls town in the Territorial Division Act is much smaller in area than the modern municipality of Grand Falls]
Communities
Communities at least partly within the parish.
bold indicates an incorporated municipality
* Black Brook
* Burgess Settlement
* Caldwell
* Canton
* Davis Mill
* Desjardins Road
*
Drummond
** Price Road
* Ennishone
*
Grand Falls
* Hennigar Corner
* Jardine Brook
* McManus Siding
* Quatre-Coins
* Undine
* Violette Brook
* Violette Station
Bodies of water
Bodies of water
[Not including brooks, ponds or coves.] at least partly within the parish.
* Grande Rivière
* Little River
*
Little Main Restigouche River
The Little Main Restigouche River is a tributary of the head of the Restigouche River, flowing in Madawaska County, Victoria County and Restigouche County, in Northwest of New Brunswick, in Canada.
The course of the river passes successively in ...
*
Saint John River
* Salmon River
* Lac à Minet
* Basley Lake
* Gounamitz Lake
* Gull Lake
* Hammond Lake
* Little Barkerhouse Lake
* Ryan Brook Lake
* Stony Lake
Other notable places
Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.
* Boston Brook Airstrip
* Burgess Settlement Protected Natural Area
*
Grand Falls Airport
Grand Falls Airport is a private airfield located northeast of Grand Falls, New Brunswick, Canada. The runway is wide and the centre is asphalt, while the rest is turf and gravel.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canad ...
* Petit Sault
Demographics
Parish population totals do not include village of
Drummond and portion within
Grand Falls
Population
Population trend
[Statistics Canada: ]1996
File:1996 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: A Centennial Olympic Park bombing, bomb explodes at Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, set off by a radical Anti-abortion violence, anti-abortionist; The center fuel tank explodes on TWA Flight 8 ...
, 2001
The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
, 2006
File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
census
Language
Mother tongue (2016)
See also
*
List of parishes in New Brunswick
The Canadian province of New Brunswick is divided by the ''Territorial Division Act'' into 152 parishes, units which had political significance as subdivisions of counties until the Municipalities Act of 1966. Parishes still exist in law and inclu ...
*
Little Main Restigouche River
The Little Main Restigouche River is a tributary of the head of the Restigouche River, flowing in Madawaska County, Victoria County and Restigouche County, in Northwest of New Brunswick, in Canada.
The course of the river passes successively in ...
*
Gounamitz River
The Gounamitz River is a tributary of the head of the Restigouche River, flowing in the Northwest of New Brunswick, in Canada.
The course of Gounamitz river crosses:
* Madawaska County: Rivière-Verte, Sainte-Anne Parish
* Restigouche County: ...
Notes
References
{{coord, 47, 19, 03, N, 67, 30, 36, W, name=Drummond Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000
Parishes of Victoria County, New Brunswick
Local service districts of Victoria County, New Brunswick