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Drumheller is a town on the Red Deer River in the badlands of east-central Alberta, Canada. It is northeast of
Calgary Calgary ( ) is the largest city in the western Canadian province of Alberta and the largest metro area of the three Prairie Provinces. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806, makin ...
and south of Stettler. The Drumheller portion of the Red Deer River valley, often referred to as Dinosaur Valley, has an approximate width of and an approximate length of . Drumheller was named after Samuel Drumheller, who, after purchasing the homestead of Thomas Patrick Greentree, had it surveyed into the original Drumheller townsite and put lots on the market in 1911. Also in 1911, Samuel Drumheller started
coal mining Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
operations near the townsite. Drumheller got a railway station in 1912. It was then incorporated as a village on May 15, 1913, a town on March 2, 1916 and a city on April 3, 1930. Over a 15-year period, Drumheller's population increased from 312 in 1916 to 2,987 in 1931 shortly after becoming a city. Drumheller boomed until the end of the Second World War when coal lost most of its value. The City of Drumheller amalgamated with the Municipal District (MD) of Badlands No. 7 on January 1, 1998 to form the current Town of Drumheller. Some of the reasons the two municipalities amalgamated included the MD of Badlands No. 7 having more in common with Drumheller than other surrounding rural municipalities and both were experiencing similar planning and development issues due to their locations within the Red Deer River valley. The amalgamated municipality opted for town status rather than city status so that highways within would remain the responsibility of the Province of Alberta. As a result of the amalgamation, Drumheller became Alberta's largest town in terms of land area at . The 1998 amalgamation resulted in Drumheller absorbing six hamlets that were previously under the jurisdiction of the MD of Badlands No. 7 – Cambria, East Coulee,
Lehigh Lehigh may refer to: Places United States *Lehigh, Iowa *Lehigh, Kansas *Lehigh, Oklahoma *Lehigh, Barbour County, West Virginia *Lehigh, Wisconsin *Lehigh Acres, Florida *Lehigh Township (disambiguation) *Lehigh Valley, a region in eastern Penns ...
, Nacmine, Rosedale and Wayne. Drumheller also previously absorbed the hamlets of
Bankview Bankview is a neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of the city of Calgary, Alberta. The neighbourhood is bounded by 17th Avenue SW on the north, 26th Avenue SW on the south, 14th Street SW on the east and 19th Street SW on the west. It is a re ...
, Midlandvale (Midland), Newcastle and North Drumheller during annexations while under city status. Bankview and Midland were annexed in 1964 and 1972 respectively, while Newcastle and North Drumheller were both annexed in 1967. Other localities within Drumheller, either absorbed through past annexations or its eventual amalgamation with the MD of Badlands No. 7, include Aerial, Eladesor, Kneehill, Rosedale Station, Western Monarch (Atlas) and Willow Creek. In total, Drumheller has absorbed at least 13 other communities in its history, some of which are now recognized as neighbourhoods or districts within the town.


Geography


Climate

Drumheller experiences a semi-arid climate ( BSk) with very cold winters and hot summers. The highest temperature ever recorded in Drumheller was on July 18, 1941. The coldest temperature ever recorded was on January 29, 1996.


Demographics

In the
2021 Census of Population The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021. It follows the 2016 Canadian census, which recorded a population of 35,151,728. The overall response rate was 98%, which is sli ...
conducted by
Statistics Canada Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
, the Town of Drumheller had a population of 7,909 living in 3,198 of its 3,557 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 7,982. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021. In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Drumheller recorded a population of 7,982 living in 3,164 of its 3,471 total private dwellings, a change from its 2011 population of 8,029. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.


Economy

Drumheller was once the largest coal producing city in Western Canada, with the Atlas Coal Mine. Now, coal mining has been replaced by natural gas and oil. Drumheller has Alberta's second largest natural gas field, the West Drumheller Field. However, Drumheller is planning to transition away from fossil fuels and emphasize renewable energy sources, such as wind power, in its economy. Currently, tourism is Drumheller's main industry. A
federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for convicts who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), inmates considered dangerous (Brazil), or those s ...
and regional medical complex also contribute to the economy. Agriculture is also quite important.


Attractions

South of the traffic bridge over the Red Deer river on
Highway 9 Route 9, or Highway 9, may refer to: International * European route E09 * European route E009 Albania * SH-9 Road in Albania. Argentina * National Route 9 Australia New South Wales * A9 (Sydney) South Australia * ** Port River Expr ...
is the '' World's Largest Dinosaur'', a 26.2-metre (86 ft) high fiberglass '' Tyrannosaurus rex'' that can be entered for a view of the Badlands, including the adjacent 23 metre (75 ft) water fountain, again one of the largest in Canada. Tourist attractions also include the
Star Mine Suspension Bridge The Star Mine Suspension Bridge is a 117-metre-long pedestrian suspension bridge across the Red Deer River in Drumheller, Alberta, Canada. Constructed in 1931, it was built for the coal workers of Star Mine. In 1958, the Alberta government re ...
, Atlas Coal Mine, Canadian Badlands Passion Play, Horseshoe Canyon, Water Spray Park, Aquaplex with indoor and outdoor pools, Horse Thief Canyon, hoodoos, Midland Provincial Park, the Rosedeer Hotel in Wayne, of constructed pathways, Bleriot Ferry, East Coulee School Museum, Homestead Museum, Valley Doll Museum and the Little Church which is capable of seating only six patrons. Next to the now closed Drumheller ski hill is the Canadian Badlands Passion Play site, where, for two weeks each July, performances are held. Companies are composed of actors from all over Alberta. The site also offers small plays throughout the summer and an interpretive centre. Drumheller is also home to the Valley Doll Museum and Gifts, where it displays over 700 dolls.


Royal Tyrrell Museum

The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology is a museum that hosts Canada's largest collection of dinosaur fossils. It boasts 375,000 visitors a year, the largest of all provincial museum attractions. It opened on September 25, 1985. The Royal Tyrrell Museum is located in the northwest quadrant of the Town of Drumheller, in Midland Provincial Park.


Media


Digital

DrumhellerOnline.com
is Drumheller's local news portal.


Radio

* Boom 99.5:
CHOO-FM CHOO-FM (99.5 MHz, ''Boom 99.5'') is a radio station in Drumheller, Alberta. Owned by Stingray Group, it broadcasts a classic hits format. History The station was licensed by the CRTC in 2008, and officially launched at 8:00 AM MST on April 28, 2 ...
, Classic hits (Rock) * FM 94.5: CHTR-FM, tourist information * AM 910:
CKDQ CKDQ (''Real Country 910'') is a radio station in Drumheller, Alberta. Owned by Stingray Group, it broadcasts a country format. CKDQ is the only station in Canada which broadcasts on 910 AM, a Regional broadcast frequency. History The stati ...
, country music * FM 91.3:
CKUA-FM-13 The CKUA Radio Network is a Canadian donor-funded community radio network based in Edmonton, Alberta. Originally located on the campus of the University of Alberta in Edmonton (hence the UA of the call letters), it was the first public broadcaste ...
, public broadcasting (relay)


Newspapers

Newspapers covering Drumheller include the weekly ''
Drumheller Mail The Drumheller Mail is a community newspaper in Alberta, Canada. Established in 1911, it is one of Alberta's oldest community newspapers. History In 1911, The Mail was started by Grover Cleveland Duncan in Munson, Alberta. In April 1918, the pr ...
'', which has been publishing every Wednesday since 1911 and has been owned by the Sheddy family since 1954.


Television

All stations are analogue relays of stations from Calgary. * Channel 8: CICT-TV-1 ( Global) * Channel 10: CFCN-TV-6 (
CTV CTV may refer to: Television * Connected TV, or Smart TV, a TV set with integrated internet North America and South America * CTV Television Network, a Canadian television network owned by Bell Media ** CTV 2, a secondary Canadian televisio ...
) ''(city grade)'' * Channel 12: CFCN-TV-1 (
CTV CTV may refer to: Television * Connected TV, or Smart TV, a TV set with integrated internet North America and South America * CTV Television Network, a Canadian television network owned by Bell Media ** CTV 2, a secondary Canadian televisio ...
) ''(from
Delia Delia is a feminine given name, either taken from an epithet of the Greek moon goddess Artemis, or else representing a short form of '' Adelia'', '' Bedelia'', ''Cordelia'' or '' Odelia''. Meanings and origins According to records for the 1901 ...
)''


Transportation

Drumheller/Ostergard's Airport Drumheller/Ostergard's Airport is located south southeast of Drumheller, Alberta, Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward ...
and Drumheller Municipal Airport are in the vicinity of Drumheller. None have regular passenger flights. Passenger rail service ran from 1912 up until 1981 but freight continued on the through lines up until 2014. The railway was decommissioned and demolished in 2014.


Notable people

* Tommy Anderson (1910–1971), professional ice hockey player * Jaydee Bixby (born 1990), professional musician *
Andrew Bodnarchuk Andrew Scott Bodnarchuk (born July 11, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing with the Nürnberg Ice Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). Bodnarchuk was born in Drumheller, Alberta, but grew up in Hamm ...
(born 1988), professional ice hockey player * Don Campbell (1925–2012), professional ice hockey player *
John Murray Campbell John Murray "Jack" Campbell (May 14, 1931 – December 21, 2021) was a provincial level politician from Alberta, Canada. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1979 to 1989. He was the younger brother professional ice ...
("Jack"; born 1931), Canadian politician *
Philip J. Currie Philip John Currie (born March 13, 1949) is a Canadian palaeontologist and museum curator who helped found the Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology in Drumheller, Alberta and is now a professor at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. In the ...
(born 1949), palaeontologist and museum curator *
Bruno De Costa Bruno De Costa (born 15 December 1938) is a Canadian former Shooting sport, sports shooter. He competed in the Shooting at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Mixed skeet, skeet event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. References

1938 births Living p ...
(born 1938), Olympic skeet shooter * Jack Evans (1928–1996), professional ice hockey player * Glen Gorbous (1930-1990), professional baseball player *
Glenn Gray Glenn Gray Knoblauch (June 7, 1900 – August 23, 1963), known professionally as Glen Gray, was an American jazz saxophonist and leader of the Casa Loma Orchestra.''The Mississippi Rag'', "Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra," George A. Bor ...
(1924–2011), curler * Glenn Hagel (born 1949), provincial and municipal politician *
Doug MacAuley Douglas William MacAuley (July 22, 1929 – September 2, 2009) was a Canadian ice hockey player with the Edmonton Mercurys. He won a gold medal at the 1950 World Ice Hockey Championships in London, England. The 1950 Edmonton Mercurys team was ...
(1929–2009), professional ice hockey player *
Jackie Pement Jacquelynne (Jackie) Pement (born May 10, 1946 in Drumheller, Alberta)
(born 1946), provincial politician *
Howard E. Ross Howard E. Ross (8 March 1921 in Drumheller, Alberta – 4 June 2010 in Calgary, Alberta) was a pioneering land developer and builder in Canada. He was the former chairman of Carma Developers, and the former national president of the Canadian H ...
(1921–2010), land developer and builder * Frank Sandercock (1887–1942), president of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association *
Stanley Schumacher Stanley Stanford Schumacher (12 June 1933 – 10 October 2020) was a politician from Alberta, Canada. He was speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and a member of the House of Commons of Canada. Early life Stanley Stanford Schuma ...
(1933-2020), politician and lawyer * Tom Siddon (born 1941), politician and engineer * Darren Tanke (born 1960), palaeontologist and museum curator *
Jeff Trembecky Jeff Trembecky (born October 19, 1974) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey and inline hockey player. Trembecky attended the University of Alaska Fairbanks where he played three seasons (1995 – 1998) of NCAA hockey with the Alaska N ...
(born 1974), professional ice hockey player


See also

* List of communities in Alberta *
List of towns in Alberta A town is an urban municipality status type used in the Canadian province of Alberta. Alberta towns are created when communities with populations of at least 1,000 people, where a majority of their buildings are on parcels of land smaller than ...


References


External links

* {{coord, 51, 27, 49, N, 112, 43, 10, W, type:city_region:CA-AB, name=Drumheller, display=title 1913 establishments in Alberta Towns in Alberta Former cities in Alberta