Drakensberg Prinia
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The Drakensberg prinia or saffron-breasted prinia (''Prinia hypoxantha'') is a small passerine bird. It lives in eastern South Africa and
Eswatini Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...
. It lives in the Drakensberg's forest edges, wooded gullies and bracken covered slopes. The Drakensberg prinia was formerly considered to be a
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
''P. m. hypoxantha'' of the Karoo prinia, ''P. maculosa''.


Description

The Drakensberg prinia is long, with short rounded wings, a longish tail, strong legs and a short straight black bill. The head has a whitish eyebrow and the upperparts are otherwise brown. The throat and lower face are whitish with no streaking and the rest of the underparts are yellowish with dark streaking. The long tail has a dark spot near the end and is typically cocked up at an angle. The feet and legs are pinkish-brown, and the eye is pale. The sexes are identical, but juveniles are paler below than the adults. The calls of this species include a sharp ', and a fast buzzy '. The Drakensberg prinia can only be confused with the closely related Karoo prinia, but that species has less yellow underparts with heavier spotting.


Behaviour

The Drakensberg prinia builds a thin-walled oval nest with a side entrance from green grass. It is well hidden deep inside a leafy shrub or bush. The Drakensberg prinia is usually seen in pairs or small groups, typically low in scrub, but sometimes perching on the top of a bush. It actively forages for small insects, with tail cocked and frequently swung side-to-side.


Conservation status

This common species has a large range, with an estimated extent of 50,000-100,000 kmĀ². The population size is believed to be large, and the species is not believed to approach the thresholds for the population decline criterion of the IUCN Red List (i.e. declining more than 30% in ten years or three generations). For these reasons, the species is evaluated as least concern.


Gallery

Drakensberg Prinia 2013 06 14.jpg Drakensberg Prinia (Prinia hypoxantha).jpg Prinia Drakensberg 2011 12 13 07 34 29 7260.jpg Prinia Drakensberg 2011 12 13 07 33 44 7225 Cedara.jpg


References

* Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey and Warwick Tarboton, ''SASOL Birds of Southern Africa'' (Struik 2002) {{Taxonbar, from=Q1923468
Drakensberg prinia The Drakensberg prinia or saffron-breasted prinia (''Prinia hypoxantha'') is a small passerine bird. It lives in eastern South Africa and Eswatini. It lives in the Drakensberg's forest edges, wooded gullies and bracken covered slopes. The Dra ...
Birds of Southern Africa Fauna of South Africa Fauna of Eswatini Drakensberg
Drakensberg prinia The Drakensberg prinia or saffron-breasted prinia (''Prinia hypoxantha'') is a small passerine bird. It lives in eastern South Africa and Eswatini. It lives in the Drakensberg's forest edges, wooded gullies and bracken covered slopes. The Dra ...