Prinia
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Prinia
Prinia is a genus of small insectivorous birds belonging to the passerine bird family Cisticolidae. They were at one time classed in the Old World warbler family, Sylviidae. The prinias are sometimes referred to as wren-warblers. They are a little-known group of the tropical and subtropical Old World, the roughly thirty species being divided fairly equally between Africa and Asia. These are birds mainly of open habitats such as long grass or scrub, in which they are not easily seen. They are mainly resident, migration being limited to local cold weather movements. Non-breeding birds may form small flocks. Prinias have short wings but long tapering tails. They are fairly drab birds, brown or grey above (sometimes with dark streaks) and whitish below. Some species have different breeding and non-breeding plumages. The bill is a typical insectivore's, thin and slightly curved. Taxonomy The genus was erected by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield in 1821. The type species ...
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Grey-breasted Prinia (Prinia Hodgsonii) Eyeing Lannea Coromandelica Fruit W IMG 7890
The grey-breasted prinia or Franklin's prinia (''Prinia hodgsonii'') is a wren-warbler belonging to the family of small passerine birds found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. This prinia is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia. Like other prinias, it often holds the tail upright but it is easily told by a smoky grey band across the breast which contrasts with a white throat. The beak is all black while the legs are pink. The tail is graduated as in other prinias and the grey feathers are tipped in white. In the breeding plumage the upperparts are grey while non-breeding birds are pale above with rufous wings and a weak supercilium. It is found in scrub, forest clearings and other open but well vegetated habitats. It can be confused with the rufescent prinia. Taxonomy This species was named by James Franklin as ''Prinia gracilis'' in 1831 based on a specimen that he obtained on the Ganges between Calcutta and Benares. It wa ...
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Ashy Prinia (Prinia Socialis) In Hyderabad W IMG 8738
The ashy prinia or ashy wren-warbler (''Prinia socialis'') is a small warbler in the family Cisticolidae. This prinia is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent, ranging across most of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, eastern Pakistan, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and western Myanmar. It is a common bird in urban gardens and farmland in many parts of India and its small size, distinctive colours and upright tail make it easy to identify. The northern populations have a rufous rump and back and have a distinct breeding and non-breeding plumage while other populations lack such variation. Description These 13–14 cm long warblers have short rounded wings and a longish graduated cream tail tipped with black subterminal spots. The tail is usually held upright and the strong legs are used for clambering about and hopping on the ground. They have a short black bill. The crown is grey and the underparts are rufous in most plumages. In breeding plumage, adults of the northern population are a ...
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Himalayan Prinia
The Himalayan prinia (''Prinia crinigera'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It was formerly lumped in with the striped prinia (''P. striata'') as the striated prinia. It is found in the Indian Subcontinent and parts of China, with its range generally following the Himalayas. It is distributed in the countries of Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Yunnan Province in China. Populations in Myanmar, most of China, and Taiwan are now considered to belong to ''P. striata'' following a 2019 study. Both ''P. crinigera'' and ''P. striata'' are sympatric in the Yunnan Province. There are four known subspecies: ''P. c. striatula'', which is known from the mountains of Afghanistan and west Pakistan; ''P. c. crinigera'', which is distributed from north Pakistan to Arunachal Pradesh in northeast India; ''P. c. yunnanensis'', which is restricted to the northwestern Yunnan Province in China, and ''P. c. bangsi'' in the southeastern Yunnan Province. ''P. c. bang ...
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Annam Prinia
The Annam prinia (''Prinia rocki'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It and the Burmese prinia (''P. cooki'') were formerly lumped with Deignan's prinia (''P. polychroa'') as the brown prinia. It is found in the Đà Lạt Plateau of the Annamite Mountains in a small portion of southern Vietnam and eastern Cambodia. It is monotypic and has no known subspecies. It was split from ''P. cooki'' and ''P. polychroa'' following a phylogenetic study published in 2019. References Annam prinia Birds of Cambodia Birds of Vietnam Annam prinia The Annam prinia (''Prinia rocki'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It and the Burmese prinia (''P. cooki'') were formerly lumped with Deignan's prinia (''P. polychroa'') as the brown prinia. It is found in the Đà Lạt Pla ...
{{Cisticolidae-stub ...
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Burmese Prinia
The Burmese prinia (''Prinia cooki'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It and the Annam prinia (''P. rocki'') were formerly lumped with Deignan's prinia (''P. polychroa'') as the brown prinia. It is found in Southeast Asia, where it is distributed from central Myanmar west to the western edge of Thailand and Laos, and north to the southern Yunnan Province in China. It is monotypic and has no known subspecies. It was split from ''P. rocki'' and ''P. polychroa'' following a phylogenetic study published in 2019. References Burmese prinia Birds of Myanmar Birds of Yunnan Burmese prinia The Burmese prinia (''Prinia cooki'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It and the Annam prinia (''P. rocki'') were formerly lumped with Deignan's prinia (''P. polychroa'') as the brown prinia. It is found in Southeast Asia, wher ...
{{Cisticolidae-stub ...
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Brown Prinia
The brown prinia (''Prinia polychroa'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. The Burmese prinia (''P. cooki'') and the Annam prinia (''P. rocki'') were formerly lumped with this species. It is found in mainland Southeast Asia, namely in most of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia, as well as on the Indonesian island of Java. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest. Populations in Myanmar, far western Thailand, far western Laos, and southern China are now considered to belong to ''P. cooki'', while populations in the Đà Lạt Plateau of Vietnam and far eastern Cambodia are now considered to belong ''P. rocki''. There are two recognised subspecies: ''P. p. deignani'', which is found in Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Cambodia, and ''P. p. polychroa'', which is restricted to Java. ''P. p. deignani'' was formerly considered an eastern population of ''P. p. cooki'' (when it was considered a subspecies) until the 2019 study, which split the Burmese and so ...
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Bar-winged Prinia
The bar-winged prinia (''Prinia familiaris'') is a species of bird in the cisticola family Cisticolidae. The species is sometimes known as the bar-winged wren-warbler. Description The bar-winged prinia is a distinctive prinia, long and weighing .Ryan, Peter (2006). Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies). Pp. 433-434 in del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D.A. (2006) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World''. Volume 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers'' Lynx Edicions, Barcelona Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on the islands of Sumatra (where it occurs on the east of the island), Java and Bali. It occupies a wide range of habitats, from mangrove forest at sea level to montane forest, and is tolerant of human modified environments such as gardens, parks and plantations. The presence of humans within its range is common and its willingness to adapt to the subsequent modified landscapes means it is not threatened with extinction. Be ...
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Bar-winged Prinia
The bar-winged prinia (''Prinia familiaris'') is a species of bird in the cisticola family Cisticolidae. The species is sometimes known as the bar-winged wren-warbler. Description The bar-winged prinia is a distinctive prinia, long and weighing .Ryan, Peter (2006). Family Cisticolidae (Cisticolas and allies). Pp. 433-434 in del Hoyo J., Elliott A. & Christie D.A. (2006) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World''. Volume 11. Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers'' Lynx Edicions, Barcelona Distribution and habitat It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs on the islands of Sumatra (where it occurs on the east of the island), Java and Bali. It occupies a wide range of habitats, from mangrove forest at sea level to montane forest, and is tolerant of human modified environments such as gardens, parks and plantations. The presence of humans within its range is common and its willingness to adapt to the subsequent modified landscapes means it is not threatened with extinction. Be ...
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Rufous-fronted Prinia
The rufous-fronted prinia (''Prinia buchanani'') is a species of bird in the Family (biology), family Cisticolidae. It is found in India and Pakistan. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forest. The species was described by Edward Blyth on the basis of an illustration of the bird from Bengal in the collections of Francis Buchanan-Hamilton, Buchanan Hamilton. Description The rufous-fronted prinia is a small stocky bird, generally 12 cm long and weighing between 5 and 6 grams. The upper parts are sandy color. The lower parts are off-white. The Leg, legs and Toe, toes are pink. Flight feather, Remiges and tail feathers are also sandy color. The underside of the tail is creamy white. The head is olive brown, and the bird has a pale eyebrow and a thin red eye circle. The beak is a classic insectivore, thin and slightly curved, and the Eye, eyes are reddish-orange. Reroduction The nest is made of strips of grass woven together. It is built at one or two meters from ...
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Grey-crowned Prinia
The grey-crowned prinia (''Prinia cinereocapilla'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Bhutan, northern India and Nepal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss. Grey-crowned prinia is 11 cm long and weighs 6–8·5 g. A small, neatly proportioned and relatively short-tailed prinia with small and slim bill. In fresh plumage has rufous forehead. References grey-crowned prinia Birds of Nepal Birds of Bhutan grey-crowned prinia The grey-crowned prinia (''Prinia cinereocapilla'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Bhutan, northern India and Nepal. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist shru ... Taxonomy articles created by Polbot ...
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Black-throated Prinia
The black-throated prinia (''Prinia atrogularis'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found from eastern Nepal, through Bangladesh to Eastern India (Arunachal Pradesh). It was formerly considered conspecific with the hill prinia. Clements split subspecies ''khasiana'' into the rufous-crowned prinia. References black-throated prinia Birds of Bhutan Birds of Northeast India black-throated prinia The black-throated prinia (''Prinia atrogularis'') is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found from eastern Nepal, through Bangladesh to Eastern India (Arunachal Pradesh). It was formerly considered conspecific with the hill pri ...
{{Cisticolidae-stub ...
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Striped Prinia
The striped prinia (''Prinia striata'') or Swinhoe's prinia is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It was formerly lumped with the Himalayan prinia (''P. crinigera'') as the striated prinia, but was split from it following a study published in 2019. It is distributed throughout mainland China and Taiwan. It is sympatric with ''P. crinigera'' in the Yunnan Province Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the C ... of China. There are three known subspecies: ''P. s. catharia'', which ranges from northeast India through Myanmar to south-central China, ''P. s. parumstriata'', which is distributed throughout southeast and central China, and ''P. s. striata'', which is restricted to Taiwan. References {{Taxonbar , from=Q41015518 Prinia Birds of China Birds of Taiwan B ...
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