Douliu
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Douliu (
Hokkien The Hokkien () variety of Chinese is a Southern Min language native to and originating from the Minnan region, where it is widely spoken in the south-eastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China. It is one of the national languages in ...
POJ: ''Táu-la̍k'') is a
county-administered city A county-administered city is a unit of administrative division in Taiwan. Under the administrative structure of Taiwan, it is at the same level as a township or a district. Such cities are under the jurisdiction of counties. It is also the lowes ...
and the
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
of
Yunlin County Yunlin County (Mandarin pinyin: ''Yúnlín Xiàn''; Taigi POJ: ''Hûn-lîm-koān''; Hakka PFS: ''Yùn-lìm-yen'') is a county in western Taiwan. Yunlin County borders the Taiwan Strait to the west, Nantou County to the east, Changhua County t ...
,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
. It is also the political and economic center of the county. Douliu City is served by National Highway No. 3.


Name

Its former name () came from a language of the
Hoanya people The Hoanya () are a Taiwanese Aboriginal people who live primarily in Changhua County, Chiayi City, Nantou County, and near Tainan City. Their language, Hoanya, is now extinct. The Lloa people and Arikun people are generally considered to be a p ...
, a tribe of the
Taiwanese plains aborigines Plains indigenous peoples (), previously called plain aborigines, are Taiwanese indigenous peoples originally residing in lowland regions, as opposed to Highland indigenous peoples. Plains indigenous peoples consist of anywhere from eight to twe ...
.


History


Empire of Japan

In 1901, during Japanese rule, was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of Toroku was merged into , while the remainder was merged with . In 1920, was established and governed under ,
Tainan Prefecture was one of the administrative divisions of Taiwan during the Taiwan under Japanese rule, Japanese rule. The prefecture consisted of modern-day Tainan City, Chiayi City, Chiayi County and Yunlin County. Population Administrative divisions ...
. Toroku Town covered modern-day Douliu and Linnei Township.


Republic of China

On 25 December 1981, Douliu was upgraded from an
urban township An urban township is a designation of a unit of local government in several countries. United States The term is called ''urban township'' Michigan, Minnesota and Ohio and urban town in Wisconsin. Generally, an urban township is afforded more loca ...
to
county-administered city A county-administered city is a unit of administrative division in Taiwan. Under the administrative structure of Taiwan, it is at the same level as a township or a district. Such cities are under the jurisdiction of counties. It is also the lowes ...
.


Administrative divisions

Xinyi, Siwei, Taiping, Zhonghe, Guangxing, Zengxi, Zengtung, Sanping, Mingde, Zengbei, Gongcheng, Zhongxiao, Renai, Bade, Gongzheng, Zhongguang, Lintou, Chenggong, Zengnan, Shekou, Longtan, Jiatung, Lunfeng, Gouju, Jiangcuo, Sanguang, Jiuan, Huxi, Baozhuang, Zhangping, Liuzhong, Liubei, Liunan, Meilin, Hushan, Zhangan, Xizhou and Shisan Village.


Government institutions

*
Yunlin County Government The Yunlin County Government () is the local government of Yunlin County, Taiwan. Organizations Units * Civil Affairs Department * Finance Department * Economic Affairs Department * Public Works Department * Education Department * Agriculture ...
*
Yunlin County Council The Yunlin County Council (YLCC; ) is the elected county council of Yunlin County, Republic of China. The council composes of 43 councilors lastly elected through the 2018 Republic of China local election on 24 November 2018. History The curre ...


Economy

Douliu is home to the Douliu Industrial Park and the Yunlin Science Industrial Park.


Health

*
National Taiwan University Hospital The National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH; ) is a medical facility located in the Zhongzheng District of Taipei, Taiwan. It started operations under Japanese rule in Daitōtei (today's Dadaocheng) on 18 June 1895, and moved to its present ...
Yunlin Branch * Cheng Kung Hospital Douliu Branch *
Tzu Chi Buddhist Tzu Chi Charity Foundation, known for short as the Tzu Chi Foundation ( zh, t=佛教慈濟慈善事業基金會, p=Fójiào Cí Jì Císhàn Shìyè Jījīn Huì, l=Buddhist Compassionate Relief Charity Foundation), is a Taiwanese in ...
Douliu Clinic * 洪揚醫院


_Places_of_interest

*Taiping_Street:_An_old_street_featuring_Taiwan_under_Japanese_rule.html" ;"title="Hongyang General Hospital
洪揚醫院


Places of interest

*Taiping Street: An old street featuring Taiwan under Japanese rule">Japanese-era baroque buildings from three different periods. The street is a common location for special events and performing arts venues. *Renwen Park & Sports Ground: (運動公園及人文公園) Located across from the
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology National Yunlin University of Science and Technology (YunTech or simply NYUST, ) is a university of science and technology in Taiwan. Founded in 1991 and located in Yunlin County. It was restructured as a technological university in 1997. It's a ...
, the park includes a skating rink, trails, etc. It serves as a public transportation, sports, and entertainment venue. It is also a common tourist destination during major festivals. *Douliu Roundabout: Also called "Douliu Door", it is a landmark of Yunlin County. Water shows occur every evening with music. *Yukihiro Memorial: In 1915 during Japanese rule, Crown Prince
Hirohito Emperor , commonly known in English-speaking countries by his personal name , was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling from 25 December 1926 until his death in 1989. Hirohito and his wife, Empress Kōjun, had two sons and five daughters; he was ...
(the future Emperor Showa) came to inspect the construction of public buildings. The area has been developed into a public space and community activity center. *Toroku POW Camp Memorial: A memorial stone located at the Gouba Elementary School. It preserves the memory of POWs of the Japanese during World War II. *Renwen Park Night Market: Located next to Renwen Park, a temporary night market sets up on Saturdays. *Taiwan Temple Art Museum: (台灣寺廟藝術館) *
House of Citizen-Memorial Hall of Attendance The House of Citizen-Memorial Hall of Attendance () is a hall in Douliu City, Yunlin County, Taiwan. History Empire of Japan The establishment of the hall originated from the Crown Prince Hirohito's visit to Taiwan in 1923. The construction of ...
*
Hushan Dam The Hushan Dam () is a dam in Douliu City, Yunlin County, Taiwan. It is the newest dam in Taiwan. History and objectives The planning of the dam started already in 1979 and but was approved by Executive Yuan only in 2001. The stated goals of ...


Festivals

* Yunlin Orange Culture Festival (雲林柳橙文化節) * Pomelo Carnival (文旦嘉年華會) * The Beigang International Music Festival (北港國際音樂文化藝術節) hosts music performances in the Yulin County Concert Hall in Douliu during every festival.


Sports

Douliu Baseball Stadium The Douliou Baseball Stadium () is a baseball stadium in Douliu City, Yunlin County, Taiwan. It was opened in 2005 and has a capacity of 15,000 people. The ballpark has hosted a number of games of the CPBL as well as of the Asia Winter Basebal ...
occasionally holds regular
CPBL The Chinese Professional Baseball League (CPBL; ) is the top-tier professional baseball league in Taiwan. The league was established in 1989 and played the first season in 1990. CPBL eventually absorbed the competing Taiwan Major League in 2 ...
games and was also the venue for 2007 Baseball World Cup and
Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing was held from August 13 to August 23. All games were played at Wukesong Baseball Field, a temporary venue constructed at the Beijing Wukesong Culture & Sports Center. For the third time in Olympic ...
' Final Qualifying Tournament.


Education

*
National Yunlin University of Science and Technology National Yunlin University of Science and Technology (YunTech or simply NYUST, ) is a university of science and technology in Taiwan. Founded in 1991 and located in Yunlin County. It was restructured as a technological university in 1997. It's a ...
*
TransWorld University TransWorld University (TWU; ) is a private university in Douliu City, Yunlin County, Taiwan. History TWU was founded in 1992 as Transworld Junior College of Commerce. In 2000, it was upgraded to Transworld Institute of Technology. Finally on 1 ...


Notable natives

*
Liu Chien-kuo Liu Chien-kuo (; born 9 March 1969) is a Taiwanese politician. A former member of the Yunlin County Council, he has represented Yunlin County in the Legislative Yuan since 2009. Education Liu has earned two bachelor's degrees, one from Nation ...
, member of
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...


Transportation


Rail

*
Taiwan Railway Administration Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) is a railway operator in Taiwan. It is an agency of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, responsible for managing, maintaining, and running conventional passenger and freight railway services ...
** Shiliu Station **
Douliu Station Douliu () is a railway station in Yunlin County, Taiwan served by Taiwan Railways. Yunlin HSR station can be accessed here by bus. Overview The station has two island platforms. Ticketing and customer service are located in the main concourse ...


Bus

Taisi Bus: http://www.taisibus.com/index.php?option=com_productbook&Itemid=61 Solar Bus: http://www.solarbus.com.tw/


Road

* National Highway No. 3 * Provincial Highway No. 78 * Provincial Highway No. 1 * Provincial Highway No. 3 *County Highway No. 154


References


External links

*
Douliu City Office
{{coord, 23, 42, 27, N, 120, 32, 38, E, region:TW_type:city(103400), display=title 1981 establishments in Taiwan County-administered cities of Taiwan Populated places in Yunlin County