''Double Cross'' ( it, Il tradimento, also known as ''Treason'' and ''Passato che uccide'') is a 1951 Italian

crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definit ...

melodrama film A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exces ...

directed by

Riccardo Freda Riccardo Freda (24 February 1909 – 20 December 1999) was an Italian film director. He worked in a variety of genres, including sword-and-sandal, horror film, horror, ''giallo'' and spy films. Freda began directing ''I Vampiri'' in 1956. The f ...

and starring

Amedeo Nazzari Amedeo Nazzari (10 December 1907 in Cagliari – 5 November 1979 in Rome) was an Italian actor. Nazzari was one of the leading figures of Italian classic cinema, often considered a local variant of the Australian–American star Errol Flynn. Al ...

Vittorio Gassman Vittorio Gassman (; born Gassmann; 1 September 1922 – 29 June 2000), popularly known as , was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He is considered one of the greatest Italian actors, whose career includes both important productions ...

and

Gianna Maria Canale Gianna Maria Canale (12 September 1927 – 13 February 2009) was an Italian film actress. Biography Canale was born in 1927 in Reggio Calabria. In 1947, she competed in the Miss Italia beauty contest, where she was runner-up to Lucia Bo ...

Plot

The engineer Pietro Vanzelli is accused of killing Renato Salvi, his collaborator and suitor of his wife Clara who has always rejected him. During the trial no evidence arises in his defense and he is therefore convicted. After many years he gets out of jail and sets out in search of his family, he then learns that his wife had moved to Livorno with his daughter Luisa and on the train he accidentally runs into Renato who, when cornered, confesses to him the truth: after having stolen a lot of money from the company and after being rejected again by Clara he decided to disappear but at the same time blame Pietro for revenge. Renato also reveals to him that his wife is now dead while his daughter works as a governess for a wealthy family in Livorno, the Soldani. Luisa has formed a sincere bond with Stefano, the eldest of the children, but the family opposes this relationship and after having convinced her son to study in London they force Luisa to resign. The girl tries several times to find a job but without success, the pension owner reminds her that there are other ways to make money and that she should take advantage of them. One evening he meets Pietro who is chased from a bar where a fight had started and takes him to his room, the man suspects that the girl has acted for money and humiliates her but then speaking of the doll to which the girl is very attached he discovers in her the daughter believed lost. At this point everything seems to be going well, Pietro has found his daughter and the girl can also crown her dream of love with Stefano, since even the Soldani family has repented of how they acted. Unfortunately Renato reappears, he wants money so as not to bring back the old story and ruin Luisa's marriage, Pietro does not want to give in and is about to call the police when he is wounded with a knife by Renato, a fight ensues in which it is Renato himself to have the worst. Not knowing what to do, Pietro loads the body into the car and brings it back into the river, in the same spot where it was said he had been thrown years before but then, after having witnessed his daughter's wedding, he constitutes himself to the police. The trial is short, although he is condemned for the murder, he is recognized as legitimate defense and can return free alongside his beloved daughter.

Cast

Release

''Double Cross'' was distributed theatircally in Italy by Variety on April 11, 1951. The film grossed a total of 311,000,000

Italian lire The lira (; plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002. It was first introduced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1807 at par with the French franc, and was subsequently adopted by the different states that would eventually f ...

domestically. The film was released as ''Double Cross'' in the United States where it was dubbed in English, cut to a 77 minute running time, and directly to television.

References

Bibliography

External links

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''Double Cross''
at

Variety Distribution Variety Distribution is an Italian-based film distribution company. It distributes Italian films worldwide, produced from the 1930s onward. History Variety Distribution (formerly Variety Film and Variety Communications) has been in the film ...

{{Riccardo Freda 1951 films 1951 crime drama films 1950s Italian-language films Italian crime drama films Films directed by Riccardo Freda Melodrama films Italian black-and-white films 1950s Italian films