Dorothea Krook-Gilead
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Dorothea Krook-Gilead (
Hebrew Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
: דורותיאה קרוק-גלעד b. 11 February 1920 d. 13 November 1989) was an Israeli literary scholar, translator, and professor of English literature at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
and at
Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv University (TAU) ( he, אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטַת תֵּל אָבִיב, ''Universitat Tel Aviv'') is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. With over 30,000 students, it is the largest university in the country. Locate ...
.


Biography

Krook was born in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
and moved to
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
at the age of eight. She earned a degree in English literature at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
. In 1946 she was awarded a scholarship to Newnham College, at the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, where she earned her
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
and spent 14 years as a research fellow and assistant lecturer. Among her students there was the poet Sylvia Plath, who wrote that Krook was her ideal of a successful career woman and wonderful human being. While at Newnham, Krook published her first major critical work, ''Three Traditions of Moral Thought''. In 1960, she emigrated to Israel and began teaching at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the Department of English Literature. Krook married the poet Zerubavel Gilad in 1968 and became a member of
Kibbutz A kibbutz ( he, קִבּוּץ / , lit. "gathering, clustering"; plural: kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1909, was Degania. Today, farming h ...
Ein Harod. She translated many of his poems into English. Krook died on 13 November 1989.


Awards and honours

* In 1973, Krook was awarded the
Israel Prize The Israel Prize ( he, פרס ישראל; ''pras israél'') is an award bestowed by the State of Israel, and regarded as the state's highest cultural honor. History The Israel Prize is awarded annually, on Israeli Independence Day, in a state cer ...
in the humanities.Dorothea Krook-Gilead: Mentor of Unfailing Grace ''Jerusalem Post''by V. Eden Nov 16, 1989 p.0
abstract
/ref> * In 1974, she became a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.


Published works

*''Three traditions of moral thought'' New York, Cambridge University Press, 1959 *''The Ordeal of Consciousness in Henry James'' Cambridge, England 1962 *''Elements of tragedy'' Yale University Press, 1969 *''John Sergeant and his circle: a study of three seventeenth-century English Aristotelians'' (with Beverly C. Southgate) E.J. Brill, 1993


See also

*
List of Israel Prize recipients This is a complete list of recipients of the Israel Prize from the inception of the Prize in 1953 through to 2022. List For each year, the recipients are, in most instances, listed in the order in which they appear on the official Israel Prize ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krook-Gilead, Dorthea 1920 births 1989 deaths Latvian Jews Latvian emigrants to South Africa South African Jews South African emigrants to Israel South African expatriates in the United Kingdom South African people of Latvian-Jewish descent 20th-century Israeli Jews University of Cape Town alumni Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge Academics of the University of Cambridge Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Academic staff of Tel Aviv University Israel Prize women recipients Israel Prize in humanities recipients Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 20th-century Israeli women writers 20th-century Israeli writers