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Don Paul Fowler (21 May 1953 – 15 October 1999) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
classicist Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
.


Life

Fowler was from a
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
working-class background and went to
King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys , established = , closed = , type = Grammar school;Academy , president = , head_label = Headteacher , head = Russell Bowen , r_head_l ...
there. After completing his studies at Christ Church,
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, Fowler was first appointed Lecturer in Classics at
Magdalen College Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
(1976–77), subsequently Dyson Junior Research Fellow in Greek Culture at
Balliol College Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...
(1978–80), then, at the early age of 28 years, Fellow and Tutor in Classics at Jesus College, holding simultaneously a University Lecturership in Greek and Latin Literature at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
(1981–99). Endowed with an outgoing temperament, Fowler was connected to numerous classicists in North America and Europe. His command of Italian enabled him to give even extemporized talks in that language. Thus, he became an important middleman between Italian Latinists and British classicists in the eighties. He kept close ties in particular with Gian Biagio Conte and
Alessandro Barchiesi Alessandro Barchiesi (born 1955) is an Italian classicist. A specialist on Latin poetry, he is best known for his work on Horace, Vergil and Ovid. Having spent the majority of his career in Italy and the United States, he has served as a professo ...
and the Italian peridiocal
Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici ''Materiali e discussioni per l'analisi dei testi classici'' (often abbreviated to ''MD''; "Materials and discussions for the analysis of classical texts") is an Italian periodical within the realm of classical philology founded in 1978. The perio ...
. Fowler also was on the editorial boards of further periodicals (amongst others
Journal of Roman Studies The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies (The Roman Society) was founded in 1910 as the sister society to the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. The Society is the leading organisation in the United Kingdom for those interest ...
and
Arachnion ''Arachnion'' is a genus of gasteroid fungi in the family Agaricaceae. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Lewis David von Schweinitz in 1822 with '' Arachnion album'' as the type, and only species. The genus name is Greek for "cobweb". Wi ...
). Fowler married classicist Peta Fowler (née Moon) in 1977 and they had a daughter, Sophia. He died of cancer in Oxford on 15 October 1999.


Work

Although he did not leave a monograph at the time of his premature death, Fowler is to be reckoned amongst the outstanding Latinists of his generation on account of his intellectual range and originality. He was one of the pioneers in the application of modern literary theory and
information technology Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of Data (computing), data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information te ...
within classical studies. His special research area in Latin literature was Roman Epicureanism and the works of
Lucretius Titus Lucretius Carus ( , ;  – ) was a Roman poet and philosopher. His only known work is the philosophical poem ''De rerum natura'', a didactic work about the tenets and philosophy of Epicureanism, and which usually is translated into En ...
and
Virgil Publius Vergilius Maro (; traditional dates 15 October 7021 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: th ...
, subjects to which he made numerous contributions, as he did to others. A book on Lucretius did not appear, however, nor did the long-awaited book with the provisional title ''Unrolling the Text: books and readers in classical Latin poetry'', which was to cover the history of the book roll in antiquity and its function in ancient poetry. Nevertheless, a commentary on part of Book II of Lucretius has been published posthumously by his wife Peta. Moreover, Fowler wrote ''Subject Reviews in Latin Literature'' for the periodical ''Greece and Rome'' from 1986 to 1993 and was, together with his wife Peta, area editor for Latin literature in the third edition of the ''
Oxford Classical Dictionary The ''Oxford Classical Dictionary'' (''OCD'') is generally considered "the best one-volume dictionary on antiquity," an encyclopædic work in English consisting of articles relating to classical antiquity and its civilizations. It was first pub ...
'' (see in particular his contributions on ''Lucretius'', ''Virgil'' and ''Literary Theory and the Classics''). As for literary theory, he worked in particular on irony, closure and
intertextuality Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text, either through deliberate compositional strategies such as quotation, allusion, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche or parody, Gerard Genette (1997) ''Paratexts'p.18/ref>Hal ...
.


Selected publications

Commentary * ''Lucretius on atomic motion. A commentary on De rerum natura book two, lines 1 – 332'', ed. by Peta Fowler, Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002. Edited books * (with Efrossini Spentzou)
''Cultivating the Muse: Struggles for Power and Inspiration in Classical Literature''
Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002. * (with D.H. Roberts and F.M. Dunn)

Princeton 1997. . Rev. Marilyn B. Skinner

Collection of articles
''Roman Constructions: Readings in Postmodern Latin''
Oxford: Oxford University Press 2000. Articles * ''The Didactic Plot'', in: ''Matrices of genre. Authors, canons, and society'', ed.
Dirk Obbink Dirk D. Obbink (born 13 January 1957 in Lincoln, Nebraska) is an American papyrologist and classicist. He was Lecturer in Papyrology and Greek Literature in the Faculty of Classics at Oxford University until 6 February 2021, and was the head of the ...
and Mary Depew, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2000 (Center for Hellenic Studies colloquia, 4). * ''Epic in the Middle of the Wood: Mise en Abyme in the Nisus and Euryalus Episode'', in: ''Intratextuality. Greek and Roman Textual Relations''. Edited by Alison Sharrock and Helen Morales. Oxford 2000, 89–113. * ''From Epos to Cosmos: Lucretius, Ovid, and the Poetics of Segmentation'', in: ''Ethics and Rhetoric. Classical Essays for Donald Russell on his Seventy-Fifth Birthday''. Ed. by Doreen Innes, Harry Hine and Christopher Pelling. Oxford 1995, 3–18. * ''Deviant focalisation in Vergil's Aeneid'', in: Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 36 (1990) 42–63. *'' Lucretius and Politics'', in: ''Philosophia Togata. Essays on Philosophy and Roman Society''. Ed. M. Griffin and J. Barnes. Oxford 1989, 120–50. Miscellaneous * Titus Lucretius Carus, ''On the nature of the universe'', tr. Sir Ronald Melville, introduction by Don and Peta Fowler. New York: Oxford University Press 1999. * Gian Biagio Conte: ''Latin Literature: A History'', tr. Joseph B. Solodow, rev. Don Fowler and
Glenn W. Most Glenn Warren Most (born June 12, 1952 in Miami) is an Americans, American classicist and comparative literature, comparatist originating from the US, but also working in Germany and Italy. Most studied classics at Harvard from 1968 on and receiv ...
. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994 (review by Peter Davis, in
Scholia Reviews ns 5 (1996) 3


Further reading

* S. J. Heyworth, P. G. Fowler, S. J. Harrison: ''Classical constructions: papers in memory of Don Fowler, classicist and epicurean'' (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press 2007) * Obituary, in: Gnomon 73, 2001


References


External links

* Denis Feeney: ''Obituary: Don Fowler'', in: The Independent, Monday 1 November 199

* Alison Sharrock: ''Don Fowler'', in: The Guardian, Saturday 27 November 199

* Marilyn Deegan: ''Obituary Don Paul Fowler 1953–-1999'', in: Computers & Texts No.18/19, Spring 2000, p. 3

(PDF) {{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Don Paul English classical scholars Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford Fellows of Jesus College, Oxford Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford 1999 deaths 1953 births British Latinists Classical scholars of the University of Oxford