Divodāsa Vādhryāśva, was an
Indo-Aryan, king of the
Bharatas during the main or middle
Rigvedic period (celebrated for his liberality and protected by
Indra
Indra (; ) is the Hindu god of weather, considered the king of the Deva (Hinduism), Devas and Svarga in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. volumes
Indra is the m ...
and the
Ashvins
The Ashvins (, ), also known as the Ashvini Kumaras and Asvinau,, §1.42. are Hindu deities, Hindu Divine twins, twin gods associated with medicine, health, healing, sciences, and the twilight. In the ''Rigveda'', they are described as youthf ...
in the
Rigveda
The ''Rigveda'' or ''Rig Veda'' (, , from wikt:ऋच्, ऋच्, "praise" and wikt:वेद, वेद, "knowledge") is an ancient Indian Miscellany, collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns (''sūktas''). It is one of the four sacred canoni ...
,
RV 1.112.14; 1.116.18), the son of Vadhryaśva
RV 6.61.5. Further, the Mandala 9 of Rigveda mentions Divodasa thus: "
ndraSmote swiftly forts, and
Sambara, then
Yadu
This is a list of ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes that are mentioned in the literature of Indian religions.
From the second or first millennium BCE, ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes turned into most of the population in the north ...
and that Turvasha, for pious Divodasa's sake."
RV 9.61.2.
Another telling of the same conflict with
Sambara from Mandala 4 names him with the epithet of ''Atithigva'', as shown: "I
ndra in my exhilaration, broke apart all at once the nine and ninety fortresses of Śambara, and the hundredth, his dwelling place, to complete it, when I helped Divodāsa Atithigva."
RV 4.26.3.
He is the father
of the famous king
Sudas
''For other uses, see Suda (disambiguation) and Souda (disambiguation)
Sudās Paijavana was an Indo-Aryan tribal king of the Bharatas, during the main or middle Rigvedic period (c. 14th century BCE). He led his tribe to victory in the Battl ...
(
RV 7
The seventh Mandala of the Rigveda ("book 7", "RV 7") has 104 hymns. In the Rigveda Anukramani, all hymns in this book are attributed to '' Vashista''. Hymn 32 is additionally credited to Sakti Vashista, and hymns 101-102 (to Parjanya) are add ...
.18.25) (of the
Battle of the Ten Kings
The Battle of the Ten Kings (, ) was first alluded to in the 7th Mandala of the Rigveda (RV) and took place between a king of the Bharatas named King Sudas versus a confederation of tribes. It resulted in a decisive victory for the Bharatas ...
). Pijavana is the other name of Divodasa according to Rigveda.
His son,
Pratardana, is mentioned in the
Kaushitaki Upanishad.
He was invited in the
Ashwamedha sacrifice performed by King
Dasharatha
Dasharatha (, IAST: Daśaratha; born Nemi) was the king of Kosala, with its capital at Ayodhya, in the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. Dasharatha married Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi. He was the father of Rama, the protagonist of the epic Ramayana ...
of
Ayodhya
Ayodhya () is a city situated on the banks of the Sarayu river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ayodhya district as well as the Ayodhya division of Uttar Pradesh, India. Ayodhya became th ...
. He was the younger brother of Queen
Sumitra
Sumitra (, IAST: Sumitrā) is a princess of Kashi and the queen of Kosala in the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. Sumitra is the second queen consort of Dasharatha, the king of Kosala, who ruled from Ayodhya. Regarded to be a wise and dedicated wom ...
and was a Brother-in-law of
Dasharatha
Dasharatha (, IAST: Daśaratha; born Nemi) was the king of Kosala, with its capital at Ayodhya, in the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. Dasharatha married Kausalya, Sumitra and Kaikeyi. He was the father of Rama, the protagonist of the epic Ramayana ...
. He was also the son of King Bhimaratha and was a great grandson of Lord
Dhanvantari
Dhanvantari () is the physician of the devas in Hinduism. He is regarded as an avatar of Vishnu. He is mentioned in the Puranas as the god of Ayurveda.
During his incarnation on earth, he reigned as the King of Kashi, today locally referred t ...
.
Post-Vedic Genealogy
*
Brahma
Brahma (, ) is a Hindu god, referred to as "the Creator" within the Trimurti, the triple deity, trinity of Para Brahman, supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva.Jan Gonda (1969)The Hindu Trinity, Anthropos, Bd 63/64, H 1/2, pp. 212– ...
*
Atri
Atri or Attri is a Vedic sage, who is credited with composing numerous shlokas to Agni, Indra, and other Vedic deities of Hinduism. Atri is one of the Saptarishi (seven great Vedic sages) in the Hindu tradition, and the one most mentioned in ...
*
Chandra
Chandra (), also known as Soma (), is the Hindu god of the Moon, and is associated with the night, plants and vegetation. He is one of the Navagraha (nine planets of Hinduism) and Dikpala (guardians of the directions).
Etymology and other ...
*
Budha
Budha () is the Sanskrit word for the planet Mercury (planet), Mercury, personified as a god. Also a god who represented the intelligence.
He is also known as Somaya, Rohinaya, and rules over the nakshatra, ''nakshatra''s (lunar mansions) of A ...
*
Pururavas
Pururavas (Sanskrit: पुरूरवस्, ''Purūravas'') is a character in Hindu literature, a king who served as the first of the Lunar dynasty.
According to the Vedas, he is a legendary entity associated with Surya (the sun) and Usha ...
*
Ayus
* Anenas
* Pratikṣatra
* Sṛñjaya
* Jaya
* Vijaya
* Kṛti
* Haryaśva
* Sahadeva
* Nadina
* Jayatsena
* Saṃkṛti
* Kṣatradharmā
* Śuhotra
* Śala
* Ārṣṭiṣeṇa
* Kāśa
* Dīrghatapas
* Dhanvantari
* Ketumān
* Bhīmaratha
* Divodāsa
See also
*
Sudas
''For other uses, see Suda (disambiguation) and Souda (disambiguation)
Sudās Paijavana was an Indo-Aryan tribal king of the Bharatas, during the main or middle Rigvedic period (c. 14th century BCE). He led his tribe to victory in the Battl ...
*
Shambara
References
External links
Divodasa - Disciple of Bhardwaja
The Dynasties of The sons of King Pururava
{{Hindu-myth-stub
Ancient Indian monarchs
Characters in the Mahabharata
Characters in the Ramayana
Kings in Indian mythology
Rishis
Bharatas