An army division or division ( sv, Arméfördelning or ''Fördelning'') was during the 1900s in the

Swedish Army The Swedish Army ( sv, svenska armén) is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1521, when the men of Dalarna chose 16 young able men as body guards for the insurgent nobleman Gustav Vas ...

a designation for a larger military unit, comprising two or more brigades, an artillery regiment, an engineer battalion, an anti-aircraft battalion, a signal battalion and a transport battalion. An ''arméfördelning'' corresponds to a division in many countries' armies, and it has been common to also use the word "division" in Swedish when referring to foreign rather than Swedish military units. The last divisions were disbanded through the Defence Act of 2000 and were replaced between 2000 and 2004 as a transition period of the 1st Mechanized Division (''1. mekaniserade divisionen'').

History

The concept of ''arméfördelning'' ("army division"), originally only ''fördelning'' ("division") began to be used after the beginning of the 19th century, and was introduced in 1889 as a term also in the peace-time organization. Through the 1892 and 1897 changes made in the organization of the army, the artillery was also placed under the commanding officers of the army divisions. An army division then, apart from some exceptions, consisted of four infantry, one cavalry and one artillery regiment, and one

service Service may refer to: Activities * Administrative service, a required part of the workload of university faculty * Civil service, the body of employees of a government * Community service, volunteer service for the benefit of a community or a pu ...

corps, for which at war, engineer troops were added. The army division is intended for independent operations, but lacks complete administrative bodies in peacetime. Sweden was divided into six army division areas in 1904, with command offices in Helsingborg (1st), Linköping (2nd), Skövde (3rd),

Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...

(4th and 5th) and Härnösand (6th). The army divisions replaced the peacetime subdivision of military districts that was used in the years 1833–1888. In 1889–1892, the territorial territory of the army division was called military district, but this was abolished from 1893 when the territorial territory of an army division was named army division area (''arméfördelningsområde''). Through the Defence Act of 1942, the I-IV Military Districts came to mobilize two divisions each, while the V and VI Military Districts each mobilized one army division. On 1 October 1966, the

Roman numerals Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, eac ...

in the designation of the army divisions was changed to

Arabic numerals Arabic numerals are the ten numerical digits: , , , , , , , , and . They are the most commonly used symbols to write Decimal, decimal numbers. They are also used for writing numbers in other systems such as octal, and for writing identifiers ...

. Through the Defence Act of 1977, the army divisions were reduced by two staffs. Through 1988 Defense Investigation, the army divisions were reduced by two staffs. Through the Defence Act of 1996, the army divisions were reduced by three staffs, since the three military districts would mobilize one army division each. Through the Defence Act of 2000, the last three army divisions were disbanded, and replaced by the 1st Mechanized Division (''1. mekaniserade divisionen'').

Divisions

1893–1901

The 1893 subdivision was operational from 1 October of that year. From 1898,

was used.

1902–1927

The 1902 subdivision was operational from 1 January of that year.

1928–1936

The 1928 subdivision was operational from 1 January of that year.

1937–1942

The 1937 subdivision was operational from 1 January of that year.

1943–1966

The 1943 subdivision was operational from 7 February of that year.

1966–1994

1994–2000

References

Notes

Print

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Web

*{{cite web , url=http://www.fht.nu/Dokument/Armen/arme_publ_dok_hogre_reg_ledn.pdf , publisher=Försvarets historiska telesamlingar , title=Högre Regional Ledning och Militärområdesförband , first=Christian , last=Jansson , page=8 , date=2013-09-27 , access-date=27 May 2020 , language=Swedish List Army