Dissidocerida is an order of Early
Ordovician
The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period Mya.
T ...
to the
Early Silurian orthoceratoid cephalopods in which the
siphuncle has a continuous lining or a longitudinal rod-like structure within.
The order Dissidocerida was proposed by Zhuravleva (1994) for ''Dissidoceras undosum'' Zhuravleva, 1964, a Silurian orthoconic genus with a wide, nearly central, tubular
siphuncle, suborthochoanitic septal necks, and endosiphuncular rod; in many aspects similar to rod-bearing orthocones of the Ordovician. It is thought by some that Ordovician-Silurian orthocones with continuous longitudinal endosiphuncular laminar deposits constitute a single phylogenetic stock.
The Dissidocerida as understood includes the
Polymeridae,
Rangeroceratidae,
Troedssonellidae
Troedssonellidae is a family of orthoceroid cephalopods from the Ordovician, derived from rod-bearing Baltoceratidae, that have a continuous lining within the siphuncle that resembles very thin and slender endocones. Shells are generally slend ...
, and
Dissidocertidae. The Polymeridae and Rangeroceratidae were proposed by Evans in 2005 for ''Polymeres'' Murchison 1839 and ''Rangeroceras'' Hook and Flower 1977, respectively.
Troedssonellidae
Troedssonellidae is a family of orthoceroid cephalopods from the Ordovician, derived from rod-bearing Baltoceratidae, that have a continuous lining within the siphuncle that resembles very thin and slender endocones. Shells are generally slend ...
was established by Kobayashi in 1935 and is based on the genus ''Troedssonella''. The Dissidoceratidae was established by Zhuravleva for ''Dissidoceras undosum''
References
* A. A. Shevyrev 2004, The Cephalopod Macrosystem: A Historical Review, the Present State of Knowledge, and Unsolved Problems: 2. Classification of Nautiloid Cephalopods.
* Bjorn Kroger, 2008. A new genus of middle Tremadocian orthoceratoids and the Early Ordovician origin of orthoceratoid cephalopods. Brief Report Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 53 (4): 745–749
Paleobiology -Dissidocerida
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5282776
Orthoceratoidea
Prehistoric cephalopod orders
Ordovician cephalopods
Silurian cephalopods
Ordovician first appearances
Silurian extinctions