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Disguise (foaled May 10, 1897 in Kentucky) was an American
Thoroughbred racehorse The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are co ...
who won the 1900 Jockey Club Stakes in England but is best remembered for his success as a sire.


Background

Disguise was bred by the very wealthy
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James R. Keene at his Castleton Stud Farm near
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a city in Kentucky, United States that is the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, Fayette County. By population, it is the List of cities in Kentucky, second-largest city in Kentucky and List of United States cities by popul ...
. His sire was the Hall of Fame inductee Domino who also sired Hall of Fame inductee Commando. In turn, Commando sired the Leading U.S. Sire in 1921
Celt The Celts (, see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples () are. "CELTS location: Greater Europe time period: Second millennium B.C.E. to present ancestry: Celtic a collection of Indo-European peoples. "The Celts, an ancient ...
as well as the Champion Peter Pan and
Colin Colin may refer to: * Colin (given name) * Colin (surname) * ''Colin'' (film), a 2008 Cannes film festival zombie movie * Colin (horse) (1905–1932), thoroughbred racehorse * Colin (humpback whale), a humpback whale calf abandoned north of Sydney, ...
, an undefeated (15-15) Champion and Hall of Fame inductee who ranks with the very best in U.S. racing history. Disguise's dam was Bonnie Gal, a daughter of 1875
Epsom Derby The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey o ...
Galopin who won eight of nine starts and was a three-time Leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland. Galopin was the sire of the supersire
St. Simon Simon the Zealot (, ) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean (, ; grc-gre, Σίμων ὁ Κανανίτης; cop, ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ ⲡⲓ-ⲕⲁⲛⲁⲛⲉⲟⲥ; syc, ܫܡܥܘܢ ܩܢܢܝܐ) was one of the most obscure among the apostl ...
(1881) as well as Donovan (1886). The latter's eighteen wins include the
Epsom Derby The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey o ...
and St Leger Stakes. Among Bonnie Gal's other offspring was Belgravia (1903), a daughter of Ben Brush. Belgravia was the dam of the very successful sire, Black Toney.


Racing career

Disguise was sent to race in England for his two and three-year-old seasons where he was trained by Sam Darling. The colt had his most important success at Newmarket Racecourse when he won the 1900 Jockey Club Stakes defeating Diamond Jubilee. In the prestigious
Epsom Derby The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey o ...
, a part of the English Triple Crown series, Diamond Jubilee turned the tables, beating runner-up Simon Dale with Disguise finishing third. Diamond Jubilee went on to win that year's Triple Crown.


Success as a sire

In 1901, Disguise was returned to the United States to stand at stud at his owner's Castleton Farm. Following the death of James R. Keene, son
Foxhall Keene Foxhall Parker Keene (December 18, 1867 – September 25, 1941) was an American thoroughbred race horse owner and breeder, a world and Olympic gold medallist in polo and an amateur tennis player. He was rated the best all-around polo playe ...
sold off the farm's Bloodstock. Disguise was purchased at the September 1913 Castleton dispersal auction for $5,300 by James W. Corrigan and Price McKinley, owners of Wickliffe Stud, who brought him to stand at their Kingston Farm near Lexington, Kentucky. Five years later, the Wickliffe Stud bloodstock would too be sold in a January 15, 1918, dispersal sale. Disguise was then bought for $4,200 by John Rosseter to stand at his Rancho Wikiup in California. He lived out his life there, dying at age 30 in 1927. The progeny of Disguise includes: * Court Dress (1904) – 1906 U.S. Champion 2YO Filly * Helmet (1906) – winner of 1908 Hopeful, Matron and Champagne Stakes. Helmet sired Bob Tail, winner of the 1924 Raceland Derby in which he defeated that year's Kentucky Derby winner Back Gold. * Maskette (1906) – 1908 U.S. Champion 2YO Filly and 1909 U.S. Champion 3YO Filly, U.S. Racing Hall of Fame * Melisande (1906) – at age two won the Castleton Stakes,
Clover Stakes The Clover Stakes was an American Thoroughbred racing, Thoroughbred horse race run forty-one times at New York (state), New York State's Gravesend Race Track, Gravesend and Aqueduct Racetrack, Aqueduct racetracks between 1888 and 1932. A race for ...
, Demoiselle Stakes, Laureate Stakes, and the
Vernal Stakes The Vernal Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race for two-year-old fillies held annually at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York. A race on dirt, in its first two editions of 1892 and 1893 the race was run at a d ...
. She did not race as a three-year-old but at four returned to the track and won the
Falls City Handicap The Falls City Handicap is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually near the end of November at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. A Grade II event, the race is open to fillies and mares, age three and up, willing to race one and one-eighth mil ...
against her male counterparts. * Iron Mask (1908) – multiple stakes winner in the U.S. and England, track record holder * Comely (1912) – her win in the first edition of the Fall Highweight Handicap was a remarkable performance in that she was not only a two-year-old
filly A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use: *In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old. *In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, t ...
who defeated older male rivals, but the only two-year-old in history to ever win the race. The Comely Stakes was named to honor her achievement. * Elfin Queen (1916) – 1918 U.S. Champion 2YO Filly''The Bloodhorse.com'' Champion's history charts


Success as a broodmare sire

* Hester Prynne (1910) - the dam of
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, winner of the Preakness and
Belmont Stakes The Belmont Stakes is an American Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds run at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York. It is run over 1.5 miles (2,400 m). Colts and geldings carry a weight of ; fillies carry . The race, nicknamed Th ...
and was the 1922 leading money winner in the United States * Miss Puzzle (1913) - dam of Questionnaire, an outstanding runner for New York grocery magnate James Butler who owned
Empire City Race Track Yonkers Raceway & Empire City Casino, founded in 1899 as the Empire City Race Track, is a one-half-mile standardbred harness racing dirt track and slots racino located at the intersection of Central Park Avenue and Yonkers Avenue in Yonkers, New Y ...


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1897 racehorse births Thoroughbred racehorses Racehorses bred in Kentucky Racehorses trained in the United States American racehorses Thoroughbred family 10-c