''Dipoena'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...

of tangle-web spiders that was first described by

Tamerlan Thorell Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell (3 May 1830 – 22 December 1901) was a Swedish arachnologist. Thorell studied spiders with Giacomo Doria at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale de Genoa. He corresponded with other arachnologists, such as Octavius P ...

in 1869.

Species

it contains 162 species, found in Asia, Central America, North America, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, South America, on

Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...

, and in Australia: *'' D. abdita'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico, Caribbean *'' D. aculeata'' (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (

Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...

) *'' D. adunca'' Tso, Zhu & Zhang, 2005 – Taiwan *'' D. ahenea'' (Dyal, 1935) – Pakistan *'' D. anahuas''

Levi Levi (; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron, Moses and ...

, 1963 – Mexico *'' D. anas'' Levi, 1963 – Panama, Colombia *'' D. appalachia'' Levi, 1953 – USA, Canada *'' D. arborea'' Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China *'' D. atlantica'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay *'' D. augara'' Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil *'' D. austera'' Simon, 1908 – Australia (

Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to ...

) *'' D. banksi'' Chickering, 1943 – Costa Rica to Venezuela *'' D. bellingeri'' Levi, 1963 – Jamaica *'' D. beni'' Levi, 1963 – Bolivia *'' D. bernardino'' Levi, 1963 – USA *'' D. bifida'' Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China *'' D. bimini'' Levi, 1963 – Bahama Is., Cuba *'' D. bodjensis'' (Simon, 1885) – Indonesia (Bodjo Is.) *'' D. bonitensis'' Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil *'' D. boquete'' Levi, 1963 – Panama *'' D. braccata'' (C. L. Koch, 1841) – Europe, Mediterranean,

Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia (country), Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range ...

*'' D. bristowei''

Caporiacco Ludovico di Caporiacco (22 January 1900, in Udine – 18 July 1951, in Parma) was an Italian arachnologist. Caporiacco took part in an expedition to the Jebel Uweinat, a mountain massif in the boundary region of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. On t ...

, 1949 – Kenya *'' D. bryantae'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama,

Trinidad Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands of Trinidad and Tobago. The island lies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela and sits on the continental shelf of South America. It is often referred to as the southernmos ...

, Brazil *'' D. buccalis''

Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk: * Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist * Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist * Hermann ...

, 1886 – North America *'' D. calvata'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' D. cartagena'' Sedgwick, 1973 – Chile *'' D. cathedralis'' Levi, 1953 – China, USA *'' D. chathami'' Levi, 1953 – USA *'' D. chickeringi'' Levi, 1953 – Panama *'' D. chillana'' Levi, 1963 – Chile *'' D. cidae'' Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil *'' D. complexa'' Gao & Li, 2014 – China *'' D. cordiformis'' Keyserling, 1886 – Costa Rica to Brazil *'' D. cornuta'' Chickering, 1943 – Nicaragua to Bolivia *'' D. croatica'' (Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe *'' D. crocea'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896) – Guatemala *'' D. destricta'' Simon, 1903 – Sierra Leone *'' D. dominicana'' Wunderlich, 1986 –

Hispaniola Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and t ...

*'' D. dorsata'' Muma, 1944 – USA to Paraguay *'' D. duodecimpunctata'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Venezuela, Brazil *'' D. eatoni'' Chickering, 1943 – Mexico, Panama *'' D. ericae'' Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil *'' D. erythropus'' (Simon, 1881) – Europe *'' D. esra'' Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil *'' D. flavomaculata'' (Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil *'' D. foliata'' Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil *'' D. fornicata'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *'' D. fortunata'' Levi, 1953 – Mexico *'' D. fozdoiguacuensis'' Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil *'' D. galilaea'' Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Greece, Israel *'' D. glomerabilis'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam *'' D. grammata'' Simon, 1903 – Gabon *'' D. granulata'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina *'' D. guaraquecaba'' Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil *'' D. gui'' Zhu, 1998 – China *'' D. hasra'' Roberts, 1983 –

Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, ...

(Aldabra) *'' D. hortoni'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Brazil *'' D. hui'' Zhu, 1998 – China *'' D. insulana'' Chickering, 1943 – Mexico to Panama *'' D. ira'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. isthmia'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Brazil *'' D. josephus'' Levi, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' D. keumunensis'' Paik, 1996 – Korea *'' D. keyserlingi'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. kuyuwini'' Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia *'' D. lana'' Levi, 1953 – USA, Panama *'' D. latifrons'' Denis, 1951 – France, Spain (Balearic Is.)? *'' D. lesnei'' Simon, 1899 – Algeria *'' D. leveillei'' (Simon, 1885) – Algeria, Tunisia *'' D. liguanea'' Levi, 1963 – Jamaica *'' D. lindholmi'' ( Strand, 1910) – Ukraine *'' D. linzhiensis'' Hu, 2001 – China *'' D. longiducta'' Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China *'' D. longiventris'' (Simon, 1905) – Argentina *'' D. lugens'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1909) – Britain, Spain *'' D. luisi'' Levi, 1953 – Mexico *'' D. malkini'' Levi, 1953 – USA *'' D. meckeli'' Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent *''

D. melanogaster ''Drosophila melanogaster'' is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is often referred to as the fruit fly or lesser fruit fly, or less commonly the "vinegar fly" or "pomace fly". Starting with C ...

'' (C. L. Koch, 1837) (

type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * Ty ...

) – Europe, North Africa to Azerbaijan, Iran *'' D. membranula'' Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China *'' D. mendoza'' Levi, 1967 – Brazil, Argentina *'' D. mertoni'' Levi, 1963 – Panama *'' D. militaris'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay *'' D. mitifica'' Simon, 1899 – Indonesia ( Sumatra) *'' D. mollis'' (Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea *'' D. neotoma'' Levi, 1953 – USA *'' D. nigra'' ( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Mexico *'' D. nigroreticulata'' (Simon, 1880) – Europe to Azerbaijan *'' D. nipponica'' Yoshida, 2002 – China, Japan *'' D. niteroi'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. notata'' Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan *'' D. obscura'' Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil *'' D. ocosingo'' Levi, 1953 – Mexico *'' D. ohigginsi'' Levi, 1963 – Chile *'' D. olivenca'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. opana'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. origanata'' Levi, 1953 – Mexico *'' D. orvillei'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama *'' D. pacifica'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Jamaica *'' D. pacificana''

Berland Berland is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bjørn Berland (born 1977), Norwegian footballer * Eliezer Berland (born 1937), Israeli Breslov rabbi * François Berland (born 1958), French actor * Gary Berland (1950–1988), Ame ...

, 1938 –

*'' D. pallisteri'' Levi, 1963 – Peru *'' D. parki'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama *'' D. pelorosa'' Zhu, 1998 – China, Japan *'' D. peregregia'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam *'' D. perimenta'' Levi, 1963 – Panama *'' D. peruensis'' Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil, Paraguay *'' D. petrunkevitchi'' Roewer, 1942 – Myanmar *'' D. picta'' (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' D. plaumanni'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. polita'' ( Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil *'' D. praecelsa'' Simon, 1914 – France *'' D. pristea'' Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra) *'' D. proterva'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama *'' D. provalis'' Levi, 1953 – USA *'' D. puertoricensis'' Levi, 1963 –

Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...

, Brazil *'' D. pulicaria'' (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra) *'' D. pumicata'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina *'' D. punctisparsa'' Yaginuma, 1967 – Korea, Japan *'' D. pusilla'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil *'' D. quadricuspis'' Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya *'' D. redunca'' Zhu, 1998 – China *'' D. ripa'' Zhu, 1998 – China *'' D. rita'' Levi, 1953 – USA *'' D. rubella'' (Keyserling, 1884) – Panama to Peru, Brazil *'' D. santacatarinae'' Levi, 1963 – Brazil *'' D. santaritadopassaquatrensis'' Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil *'' D. scabella'' Simon, 1903 – Equatorial Guinea *'' D. seclusa'' Chickering, 1948 – Panama to Venezuela *'' D. sedilloti'' (Simon, 1885) – France, Algeria, Tunisia *'' D. semicana'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam *'' D. seminigra'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam *'' D. sericata'' (Simon, 1880) – France *'' D. sertata'' (Simon, 1895) – Sri Lanka *'' D. setosa'' (Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania) *'' D. shortiducta'' Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China *'' D. signifera'' Simon, 1909 – Vietnam *'' D. silvicola'' Miller, 1970 – Angola *'' D. standleyi'' Levi, 1963 – Panama *'' D. subflavida'' Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar *'' D. submustelina'' Zhu, 1998 – China *'' D. sulfurica'' Levi, 1953 – USA, Mexico *'' D. taeniatipes'' Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil *'' D. tecoja'' Levi, 1953 – Mexico *'' D. tingo'' Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil *'' D. tiro'' Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil *'' D. torva'' (Thorell, 1875) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan *'' D. transversisulcata'' Strand, 1908 – Madagascar *'' D. trinidensis'' Levi, 1963 – Trinidad, Brazil *'' D. tropica'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Colombia *'' D. tuldokguhitanea'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' D. turriceps'' (Schenkel, 1936) – China, Laos *'' D. umbratilis'' (Simon, 1873) – Western Mediterranean *'' D. variabilis'' (Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil *'' D. venusta'' Chickering, 1948 – Panama *'' D. wangi'' Zhu, 1998 – China, Korea *'' D. washougalia'' Levi, 1953 – USA *'' D. waspucensis'' Levi, 1963 – Nicaragua *'' D. woytkowskii'' Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Peru *'' D. xanthopus'' Simon, 1914 – Algeria *'' D. yutian'' Hu & Wu, 1989 – China *'' D. zeteki'' Chickering, 1943 – Panama *'' D. zhangi'' Yin, 2012 – China In synonymy: *''D. barro'' Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena anas'' Levi, 1963 *''D. copiosa'' Levi, 1953 = ''Dipoena cordiformis'' Keyserling, 1886 *''D. crassiventris'' Keyserling, 1886 = ''Dipoena nigra'' (Emerton, 1882) *''D. inca'' Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena tingo'' Levi, 1963 *''D. inornata'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944, T from ''Euryopis'') = ''Dipoena abdita'' Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 *''D. itu'' Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena taeniatipes'' Keyserling, 1891 *''D. maculata'' Keyserling, 1891 = ''Dipoena pumicata'' (Keyserling, 1886) *''D. matagrossensis'' Soares & Camargo, 1948 = ''Dipoena militaris'' Chickering, 1943 *''D. parvula'' Banks, 1901 = ''Dipoena nigra'' (Emerton, 1882) *''D. procax'' (Simon, 1879) = ''Dipoena torva'' (Thorell, 1875) *''D. roeweri'' Chickering, 1951 = ''Dipoena rubella'' (Keyserling, 1884) *''D. schmidti'' Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena banksi'' Chickering, 1943 *''D. sicki'' Levi, 1963 (T from ''Dipoenata'') = ''Dipoena variabilis'' (Keyserling, 1886) *''D. tibialis'' Banks, 1906 = ''Dipoena nigra'' (Emerton, 1882)

References

Araneomorphae genera Cosmopolitan spiders Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell Theridiidae {{Theridiidae-stub

Species

See also

References