''Dipoena'' is a
genus of
tangle-web spiders that was first described by
Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.
Species
it contains 162 species, found in Asia, Central America, North America, Africa, the Caribbean, Europe, South America, on
Vanuatu, and in Australia:
*''
D. abdita''
Gertsch
Willis John Gertsch (October 4, 1906 – December 12, 1998) was an American arachnologist. He described over 1,000 species of spiders, scorpions, and other arachnids, including the Brown recluse spider and the Tooth cave spider.
Gertsch was born ...
& Mulaik, 1936 – USA, Mexico, Caribbean
*''
D. aculeata''
(Hickman, 1951) – Australia (
Tasmania)
*''
D. adunca''
Tso, Zhu & Zhang, 2005 – Taiwan
*''
D. ahenea''
(Dyal, 1935) – Pakistan
*''
D. anahuas''
Levi, 1963 – Mexico
*''
D. anas''
Levi, 1963 – Panama, Colombia
*''
D. appalachia''
Levi, 1953 – USA, Canada
*''
D. arborea''
Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
*''
D. atlantica''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay
*''
D. augara''
Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil
*''
D. austera''
Simon, 1908 – Australia (
Western Australia)
*''
D. banksi''
Chickering, 1943 – Costa Rica to Venezuela
*''
D. bellingeri''
Levi, 1963 – Jamaica
*''
D. beni''
Levi, 1963 – Bolivia
*''
D. bernardino''
Levi, 1963 – USA
*''
D. bifida''
Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
*''
D. bimini''
Levi, 1963 – Bahama Is., Cuba
*''
D. bodjensis''
(Simon, 1885) – Indonesia (Bodjo Is.)
*''
D. bonitensis''
Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
*''
D. boquete''
Levi, 1963 – Panama
*''
D. braccata''
(C. L. Koch, 1841) – Europe, Mediterranean,
Caucasus
*''
D. bristowei''
Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
*''
D. bryantae''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama,
Trinidad, Brazil
*''
D. buccalis''
Keyserling Keyserling is the surname of several members of the noble House of Keyserlingk:
* Alexander Keyserling (1815–1891), Russian geologist, paleontologist, botanist and zoologist
* Eugen von Keyserling (1833–1889), German arachnologist
* Hermann ...
, 1886 – North America
*''
D. calvata''
Gao & Li, 2014 – China
*''
D. cartagena''
Sedgwick, 1973 – Chile
*''
D. cathedralis''
Levi, 1953 – China, USA
*''
D. chathami''
Levi, 1953 – USA
*''
D. chickeringi''
Levi, 1953 – Panama
*''
D. chillana''
Levi, 1963 – Chile
*''
D. cidae''
Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
*''
D. complexa''
Gao & Li, 2014 – China
*''
D. cordiformis''
Keyserling, 1886 – Costa Rica to Brazil
*''
D. cornuta''
Chickering, 1943 – Nicaragua to Bolivia
*''
D. croatica''
(Chyzer, 1894) – Eastern Europe
*''
D. crocea''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider.
Life and work
Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...
, 1896) – Guatemala
*''
D. destricta''
Simon, 1903 – Sierra Leone
*''
D. dominicana''
Wunderlich, 1986 –
Hispaniola
Hispaniola (, also ; es, La Española; Latin and french: Hispaniola; ht, Ispayola; tnq, Ayiti or Quisqueya) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles. Hispaniola is the most populous island in the West Indies, and th ...
*''
D. dorsata''
Muma, 1944 – USA to Paraguay
*''
D. duodecimpunctata''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Venezuela, Brazil
*''
D. eatoni''
Chickering, 1943 – Mexico, Panama
*''
D. ericae''
Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
*''
D. erythropus''
(Simon, 1881) – Europe
*''
D. esra''
Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil
*''
D. flavomaculata''
(Keyserling, 1891) – Brazil
*''
D. foliata''
Keyserling, 1886 – Brazil
*''
D. fornicata''
Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
*''
D. fortunata''
Levi, 1953 – Mexico
*''
D. fozdoiguacuensis''
Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
*''
D. galilaea''
Levy & Amitai, 1981 – Greece, Israel
*''
D. glomerabilis''
Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
*''
D. grammata''
Simon, 1903 – Gabon
*''
D. granulata''
(Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina
*''
D. guaraquecaba''
Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
*''
D. gui''
Zhu, 1998 – China
*''
D. hasra''
Roberts, 1983 –
Seychelles (Aldabra)
*''
D. hortoni''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Brazil
*''
D. hui''
Zhu, 1998 – China
*''
D. insulana''
Chickering, 1943 – Mexico to Panama
*''
D. ira''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. isthmia''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Brazil
*''
D. josephus''
Levi, 1953 – Costa Rica, Panama
*''
D. keumunensis''
Paik, 1996 – Korea
*''
D. keyserlingi''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. kuyuwini''
Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia
*''
D. lana''
Levi, 1953 – USA, Panama
*''
D. latifrons''
Denis, 1951 – France, Spain (Balearic Is.)?
*''
D. lesnei''
Simon, 1899 – Algeria
*''
D. leveillei''
(Simon, 1885) – Algeria, Tunisia
*''
D. liguanea''
Levi, 1963 – Jamaica
*''
D. lindholmi''
( Strand, 1910) – Ukraine
*''
D. linzhiensis''
Hu, 2001 – China
*''
D. longiducta''
Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
*''
D. longiventris''
(Simon, 1905) – Argentina
*''
D. lugens''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1909) – Britain, Spain
*''
D. luisi''
Levi, 1953 – Mexico
*''
D. malkini''
Levi, 1953 – USA
*''
D. meckeli''
Simon, 1898 – St. Vincent
*''
D. melanogaster''
(C. L. Koch, 1837) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – Europe, North Africa to Azerbaijan, Iran
*''
D. membranula''
Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
*''
D. mendoza''
Levi, 1967 – Brazil, Argentina
*''
D. mertoni''
Levi, 1963 – Panama
*''
D. militaris''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama to Paraguay
*''
D. mitifica''
Simon, 1899 – Indonesia (
Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory, as well as the sixth-largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 (182,812 mi.2), not including adjacent i ...
)
*''
D. mollis''
(Simon, 1903) – Equatorial Guinea
*''
D. neotoma''
Levi, 1953 – USA
*''
D. nigra''
( Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Mexico
*''
D. nigroreticulata''
(Simon, 1880) – Europe to Azerbaijan
*''
D. nipponica''
Yoshida, 2002 – China, Japan
*''
D. niteroi''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. notata''
Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
*''
D. obscura''
Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
*''
D. ocosingo''
Levi, 1953 – Mexico
*''
D. ohigginsi''
Levi, 1963 – Chile
*''
D. olivenca''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. opana''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. origanata''
Levi, 1953 – Mexico
*''
D. orvillei''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama
*''
D. pacifica''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Jamaica
*''
D. pacificana''
Berland, 1938 –
Vanuatu
*''
D. pallisteri''
Levi, 1963 – Peru
*''
D. parki''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama
*''
D. pelorosa''
Zhu, 1998 – China, Japan
*''
D. peregregia''
Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
*''
D. perimenta''
Levi, 1963 – Panama
*''
D. peruensis''
Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil, Paraguay
*''
D. petrunkevitchi''
Roewer, 1942 – Myanmar
*''
D. picta''
(Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*''
D. plaumanni''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. polita''
( Mello-Leitão, 1947) – Brazil
*''
D. praecelsa''
Simon, 1914 – France
*''
D. pristea''
Roberts, 1983 – Seychelles (Aldabra)
*''
D. proterva''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama
*''
D. provalis''
Levi, 1953 – USA
*''
D. puertoricensis''
Levi, 1963 –
Puerto Rico, Brazil
*''
D. pulicaria''
(Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
*''
D. pumicata''
(Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil, Argentina
*''
D. punctisparsa''
Yaginuma, 1967 – Korea, Japan
*''
D. pusilla''
(Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
*''
D. quadricuspis''
Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
*''
D. redunca''
Zhu, 1998 – China
*''
D. ripa''
Zhu, 1998 – China
*''
D. rita''
Levi, 1953 – USA
*''
D. rubella''
(Keyserling, 1884) – Panama to Peru, Brazil
*''
D. santacatarinae''
Levi, 1963 – Brazil
*''
D. santaritadopassaquatrensis''
Rodrigues, 2013 – Brazil
*''
D. scabella''
Simon, 1903 – Equatorial Guinea
*''
D. seclusa''
Chickering, 1948 – Panama to Venezuela
*''
D. sedilloti''
(Simon, 1885) – France, Algeria, Tunisia
*''
D. semicana''
Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
*''
D. seminigra''
Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
*''
D. sericata''
(Simon, 1880) – France
*''
D. sertata''
(Simon, 1895) – Sri Lanka
*''
D. setosa''
(Hickman, 1951) – Australia (Tasmania)
*''
D. shortiducta''
Zhang & Zhang, 2011 – China
*''
D. signifera''
Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
*''
D. silvicola''
Miller, 1970 – Angola
*''
D. standleyi''
Levi, 1963 – Panama
*''
D. subflavida''
Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
*''
D. submustelina''
Zhu, 1998 – China
*''
D. sulfurica''
Levi, 1953 – USA, Mexico
*''
D. taeniatipes''
Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
*''
D. tecoja''
Levi, 1953 – Mexico
*''
D. tingo''
Levi, 1963 – Peru, Brazil
*''
D. tiro''
Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Brazil
*''
D. torva''
(Thorell, 1875) – Europe, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Kazakhstan
*''
D. transversisulcata''
Strand, 1908 – Madagascar
*''
D. trinidensis''
Levi, 1963 – Trinidad, Brazil
*''
D. tropica''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama, Colombia
*''
D. tuldokguhitanea''
Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
*''
D. turriceps''
(Schenkel, 1936) – China, Laos
*''
D. umbratilis''
(Simon, 1873) – Western Mediterranean
*''
D. variabilis''
(Keyserling, 1886) – Brazil
*''
D. venusta''
Chickering, 1948 – Panama
*''
D. wangi''
Zhu, 1998 – China, Korea
*''
D. washougalia''
Levi, 1953 – USA
*''
D. waspucensis''
Levi, 1963 – Nicaragua
*''
D. woytkowskii''
Levi, 1963 – Venezuela, Peru
*''
D. xanthopus''
Simon, 1914 – Algeria
*''
D. yutian''
Hu & Wu, 1989 – China
*''
D. zeteki''
Chickering, 1943 – Panama
*''
D. zhangi''
Yin, 2012 – China
In synonymy:
*''D. barro''
Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena anas''
Levi, 1963
*''D. copiosa''
Levi, 1953 = ''Dipoena cordiformis''
Keyserling, 1886
*''D. crassiventris''
Keyserling, 1886 = ''Dipoena nigra''
(Emerton, 1882)
*''D. inca''
Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena tingo''
Levi, 1963
*''D. inornata''
(Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944, T from ''Euryopis'') = ''Dipoena abdita''
Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936
*''D. itu''
Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena taeniatipes''
Keyserling, 1891
*''D. maculata''
Keyserling, 1891 = ''Dipoena pumicata''
(Keyserling, 1886)
*''D. matagrossensis''
Soares & Camargo, 1948 = ''Dipoena militaris''
Chickering, 1943
*''D. parvula''
Banks, 1901 = ''Dipoena nigra''
(Emerton, 1882)
*''D. procax''
(Simon, 1879) = ''Dipoena torva''
(Thorell, 1875)
*''D. roeweri''
Chickering, 1951 = ''Dipoena rubella''
(Keyserling, 1884)
*''D. schmidti''
Levi, 1963 = ''Dipoena banksi''
Chickering, 1943
*''D. sicki''
Levi, 1963 (T from ''Dipoenata'') = ''Dipoena variabilis''
(Keyserling, 1886)
*''D. tibialis''
Banks, 1906 = ''Dipoena nigra''
(Emerton, 1882)
See also
*
List of Theridiidae species
References
Araneomorphae genera
Cosmopolitan spiders
Taxa named by Tamerlan Thorell
Theridiidae
{{Theridiidae-stub