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Ding Wu () (born December 30, 1962) is a Chinese musician, best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the seminal progressive metal band
Tang Dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
. His distinct, wailing
falsetto ''Falsetto'' (, ; Italian diminutive of , "false") is the vocal register occupying the frequency range just above the modal voice register and overlapping with it by approximately one octave. It is produced by the vibration of the ligamentous ed ...
draws influences from
Beijing Opera Peking opera, or Beijing opera (), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (1644–1912) and became fully developed and recognize ...
.


Early life and career

Ding Wu was born in Beijing. His father was a soldier in the
People's Liberation Army The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
, and his mother was a
Party A party is a gathering of people who have been invited by a host for the purposes of socializing, conversation, recreation, or as part of a festival or other commemoration or celebration of a special occasion. A party will often feature f ...
cadre. He took up drawing at age 3. In 1968, Ding and his family relocated to
Manchuria Manchuria is an exonym (derived from the endo demonym " Manchu") for a historical and geographic region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China (Inner Manchuria) and parts of the Russian Far East (Outer Manc ...
, moving back to Beijing in 1972. As a result, he did not attend school until he was ten years old. Ding developed an interest in
Beijing Opera Peking opera, or Beijing opera (), is the most dominant form of Chinese opera, which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in Beijing in the mid-Qing dynasty (1644–1912) and became fully developed and recognize ...
at around age 8, and picked up the guitar in 1976. He was admitted to the Beijing School of Arts and Crafts in 1978, where he was first exposed to rock music, and formed his first bands with his peers. Upon graduating in 1982 with a degree in fine arts, Ding took a job teaching basic art at Beijing's No. 132 Secondary School. However, he resigned the following year after the school demanded he cut his hair. It was during this time that Ding began to seriously pursue a musical career, spending most of his income on musical equipment and guitar textbooks. In 1984, Ding founded a band called Budaoweng (Chinese: 不倒瓮; pinyin: ''Bùdăowēng''; lit. "
roly-poly toy A roly-poly toy, round-bottomed doll, tilting doll, tumbler, wobbly man, or wobble doll is a round-bottomed toy, usually egg-shaped, that tends to right itself when pushed at an angle, and does this in seeming contradiction to how it should fall. ...
"). This short-lived band primarily played covers of Western and Japanese rock songs, and featured many musicians who would later become significant figures in the early Chinese rock scene. In 1987, Ding founded
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
/
glam metal Glam metal (also known as hair metal or pop metal) is a subgenre of heavy metal that features pop-influenced hooks and guitar riffs, upbeat rock anthems, and slow power ballads. It borrows heavily from the fashion and image of 1970s glam r ...
band
Black Panther A black panther is the melanistic colour variant of the leopard (''Panthera pardus'') and the jaguar (''Panthera onca''). Black panthers of both species have excess black pigments, but their typical rosettes are also present. They have been d ...
(Chinese: 黑豹; pinyin: ''Hēibào'') and served as the group's lead vocalist through 1988, eventually quitting because the band did not provide a sufficient outlet for his artistic expression. Black Panther would release their eponymous debut album in 1991, featuring the influential
Dou Wei Dou Wei is a Chinese musician, singer-songwriter and composer. Music Dou Wei is a multi-instrumentalist and produces music across many genres. He first came to prominence as a member of the hard rock group Black Panther (Hei Bao, 黑豹). In ...
on lead vocals.


Tang Dynasty (1988-present)

Ding Wu was still in Black Panther when he was introduced to Americans
Kaiser Kuo Kaiser Kuo (; born March 7, 1966) is a Chinese American freelance writer and musician. Career Kaiser previously worked as director for international communications for Chinese search engine Baidu. Before that he was a technology correspondent fo ...
and Sean Andrews in autumn 1988. Kuo had been eager to start a distinctly Chinese-sounding metal band, and noticed Ding's potential as a frontman. After several months of planning, Tang Dynasty was formally established in February 1989, with Ding and Kuo on guitars, Zhang Ju on bass, and Andrew Szabo on drums. This lineup lasted until June 1989, when the
Tiananmen Square protests The Tiananmen Square protests, known in Chinese as the June Fourth Incident (), were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing during 1989. In what is known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, or in Chinese the June Fourth ...
forced Kuo and Szabo out of the country. With the band on hiatus, Ding Wu subsequently backpacked to
Xinjiang Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest ...
for a few months. The journey inspired him to write what would eventually become one of Tang Dynasty's most famous songs, "The Sun". In October 1989, Ding Wu returned to Beijing with the intent of continuing the band. Together with Zhang Ju, the pair recruited drummer
Zhao Nian Tang Dynasty () is a Chinese rock band formed in 1989. They are often credited as being the first Chinese heavy metal band. Biography Singer and rhythm guitarist Ding Wu, bassist Zhang Ju, and Chinese-American guitarist Kaiser Kuo co-founded ...
and guitarist Liu Yijun. The band signed with Magic Stone Records in May 1990. ''Tang Dynasty'', released in December 1992, was an unprecedented success, selling 900,000 legal copies, and is considered to be China's first heavy metal record. Tang Dynasty toured internationally over the next few years, playing in Germany, Japan, and
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
. During this time, Ding and Zhang both developed serious heroin addictions. In 1995, the band suffered a severe blow when Zhang was killed in a motorcycle accident. Ding contributed two tracks to the 1997 tribute album ''Goodbye Zhang Ju'', and Tang Dynasty soldiered on with Gu Zhong taking over bass duties. Founding guitarist Kaiser Kuo returned to replace Liu, who quit the band in August 1996 over conflicts with Ding over musical direction. Ding eventually kicked his addiction and Tang Dynasty subsequently released their second album, '' Epic'', on Jingwen Records in December 1998. In May 1999, Kaiser left Tang Dynasty following an argument with Ding over the
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade On May 7, 1999, during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia (Operation Allied Force), five U.S. Joint Direct Attack Munition guided bombs hit the People's Republic of China embassy in the Belgrade district of New Belgrade, killing three Chinese state ...
. He was subsequently replaced by
Iron Kite Iron Kite (铁风筝 tie fengzheng) are a Chinese heavy metal rock group.Jenny Kwok Wah Lau - Multiple Modernities: Cinemas and Popular Media in Transcultural ... 2003- Page 44 "Instead, other heavy-metal bands have gradually taken over the scene ...
frontman Yu Yang, who was in turn replaced by young guitar virtuoso Chen Lei. In 2002, Liu Yijun rejoined the band. The band's third album, ''
Romantic Knight ''Romantic Knight'' (), alternatively translated as ''Knight of Romantic'', is the third album by Chinese heavy metal band Tang Dynasty, released June 13, 2008 on Jingwen Records. It is the only Tang Dynasty album to feature a five-piece lineup. ...
'', was not released until June 2008. After Liu left again in January 2009, Tang Dynasty continued as a four-piece. Their fourth album, ''
Thorn Thorn(s) or The Thorn(s) may refer to: Botany * Thorns, spines, and prickles, sharp structures on plants * ''Crataegus monogyna'', or common hawthorn, a plant species Comics and literature * Rose and Thorn, the two personalities of two DC Com ...
'', was released in November 2013, and was a radical departure from the band's usual folk-based sound. In 2014 the band toured internationally in New Zealand,
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, and
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. Tang Dynasty continues to tour and perform in China. He is the band's only remaining original member.


Solo career (2018-present)

In late 2018, Ding announced a solo album entitled ''One Moment'' (). The album explores his dual identities as a musician and visual artist, and delves into
death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
and
industrial metal Industrial metal is the fusion of heavy metal and industrial music, typically employing repeating metal guitar riffs, sampling, synthesizer or sequencer lines, and distorted vocals. Prominent industrial metal acts include Ministry, Nine In ...
. On October 18, the track "Two Sides" (), was released on
QQ Music QQ Music () is one of the three Chinese freemium music streaming services owned by Tencent Music, a joint venture between Tencent and Spotify. As of 2018, the service is set to reach over 700 million users with an estimated 120 million subscribe ...
. A second track, "Three Words" (), was released on November 9. On November 22, Ding released the audio and accompanying music video for the title track. ''One Moment'' was released on December 5, 2018. This was accompanied by several national tours throughout 2019. Ding released his second solo album ''What ()'' on December 6, 2021.
Music videos A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
for the title track and "Black Hole" () were released ahead of time on November 15.


Personnel

* Ding Wu -
lead vocals The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. The lead singer sets their voice against the accompaniment parts of t ...
,
rhythm guitar In music performances, rhythm guitar is a technique and role that performs a combination of two functions: to provide all or part of the rhythmic pulse in conjunction with other instruments from the rhythm section (e.g., drum kit, bass guitar ...
(2018-present) * Liu Jingwei -
lead guitar Lead guitar (also known as solo guitar) is a musical part for a guitar in which the guitarist plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs and chords within a song structure. The lead is the featur ...
(2018-present) * Wei Kun -
bass guitar The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and ...
(2018-present) * Shen Zijun -
drums A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(2018-present)


Other work

Outside of Tang Dynasty, Ding Wu continues to paint, and has held exhibitions in both China and Japan. Ding Wu made a
cameo appearance A cameo role, also called a cameo appearance and often shortened to just cameo (), is a brief appearance of a well-known person in a work of the performing arts. These roles are generally small, many of them non-speaking ones, and are commonly eit ...
in the 2015
crime drama Crime films, in the broadest sense, is a film genre inspired by and analogous to the crime fiction literary genre. Films of this genre generally involve various aspects of crime and its detection. Stylistically, the genre may overlap and combine ...
''Mr. Six'' ('','' lit. "Old Cannon"), directed by
Guan Hu Guan Hu (, born August 1, 1968) is a sixth generation Chinese film director.Zhang, Zhen (2007), The Urban Generation: Chinese Cinema and Society at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century', Page 54. Duke University Press. . Google Book Search. Re ...
. In April 2016, Ding appeared on the Season 4 finale of ''
I Am a Singer ''I Am a Singer'' () is a popular South Korean singing competition program; a part of MBC's '' Sunday Night'' lineup. Seven talented, veteran Korean singers perform for a selected audience, which votes to eliminate one singer after each week's ...
'', joining fellow rock musicians
Gao Qi Gao Qi (, 1336–1374), courtesy name Jidi (), pseudonym Qingqiuzi (), was a Chinese poet who lived in the early Ming dynasty. He is generally acknowledged as one of the greatest creators of Ming poetry. Gao Qi was born and raised in the shore of ...
, Wang Feng, Li Lianyang, Luan Shu, Ma Shangyou, Zhou Xiaoou, and Chen Jin for a performance of the song "Gift", a song written in 2005 to commemorate the passing of Tang Dynasty bassist Zhang Ju. As of 2016, Ding Wu is endorsed by
Orange Orange most often refers to: *Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis'' ** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower *Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum * ...
amplifiers.


Personal life

Ding Wu currently lives in Beijing with his wife, Yang Ting (), who he met in 2003 and married in 2006. Their daughter was born in 2011. Ding and his daughter were featured in a short 2016 biopic called "Ding Wu's Choice" ().


Discography


With Tang Dynasty


Studio albums

*1992 – 唐朝 ( ''Tang Dynasty'') *1998 – 演义 ('' Epic'') *2008 – 浪漫骑士 (''
Romantic Knight ''Romantic Knight'' (), alternatively translated as ''Knight of Romantic'', is the third album by Chinese heavy metal band Tang Dynasty, released June 13, 2008 on Jingwen Records. It is the only Tang Dynasty album to feature a five-piece lineup. ...
'') *2013 – 芒刺 (''
Thorn Thorn(s) or The Thorn(s) may refer to: Botany * Thorns, spines, and prickles, sharp structures on plants * ''Crataegus monogyna'', or common hawthorn, a plant species Comics and literature * Rose and Thorn, the two personalities of two DC Com ...
'')


Live albums

* 1990 – 90现代音乐会 ('''90 Modern Music Concert'') – "谁都希望", "粉雾" * 1994 – 摇滚中国乐势力 (''Chinese Rock Forces: Live in Hong Kong'') – "飞翔鸟", "选择"


EPs

*2010 – 沉浮 (''Ups and Downs'')


Compilations

  • 1995 – 告别的摇滚 (''
    A Tribute to Teresa Teng ''A Tribute to Teresa Teng - A Rocking Farewell'' (告别的摇滚) is a tribute album released in July 1995 on Beijing-based label Bamboo Book Culture (竹书文化), shortly after Teresa Teng's death on May 8, 1995. It features ten of Teng's s ...
    '') – "独上西楼"
  • 1997 – 再见张炬 (''Goodbye Zhang Ju'') – "月梦"
  • 2005 – 礼物 (''Gift'') – "礼物", "春蚕"


Solo

* 1997 – "活在你的梦里" ("Living in Your Dream") – on ''Goodbye Zhang Ju'' * 2018 – 一念 (''One Moment'')


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ding, Wu Chinese male musicians Chinese male singers 1962 births Chinese heavy metal musicians Chinese rock singers Singers from Beijing Chinese painters Living people