Diego Fabbri (July 2, 1911 – August 14, 1980) was an Italian playwright whose plays centered on religious (
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
) themes.
Early career
Fabbri graduated from the
University of Bologna
The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in continuo ...
in 1936 with a degree in economics and business. But his writing career had begun well before that. His first play, ''The Flowers of Pain'', was published in 1928. He followed it with ''The Node'', which was banned by the fascist government.
In 1938, he collaborated with Guido Chiesa to write the play ''Absent''. In 1939 Fabbri received an invitation to Rome, to become director of the Publisher Avenue. Then, in 1940, he was appointed secretary of the Catholic Film Center. He held the post until 1959. During this time, Fabbri began work on ''The Literary Fair''. His co-director on this project was the poet
Vincenzo Cardarelli
Vincenzo Cardarelli, pseudonym of Nazareno Caldarelli (1 May 1887 – 18 June 1959) was an Italian poet and journalist.
Cardarelli was born in Corneto, Lazio
it, Laziale
, population_note =
, population_blank1_title =
, populati ...
. The project could not be completed until 1966, and Vincenzo Cardarelli did not live to see it.
Fabbri was particularly prolific in 1940. In that year, he wrote three plays: “Marshes”, “Meadow”, and “Fun”. The following year he came out with “Orbits”, which was staged at the
Teatro Quirino
The Teatro Quirino is an opera house in Rome opened in 1871. It hosted the premiere of Pietro Mascagni's operetta '' Sì''.
Its historical name has been joined by the recognition for one of the most acclaimed Italian theatrical actors of the tw ...
in Rome. “Marshes” was staged in the same theater in 1942.
Films
One of Fabbri's best known works is ''Inquisition'', which was written in 1946. His career as a screenwriter and scriptwriter began with collaborations with directors as
Vittorio De Sica
Vittorio De Sica ( , ; 7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian film director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement.
Four of the films he directed won Academy Awards: ''Sciuscià'' and ''Bicycle Thieves'' (honorary) ...
,
Alessandro Blasetti
Alessandro Blasetti (3 July 1900 – 1 February 1987) was an Italian film director and screenwriter who influenced Italian neorealism with the film ''Quattro passi fra le nuvole''. Blasetti was one of the leading figures in Italian cinema during ...
, and Germs. He also worked with other film makers such as
Roberto Rossellini
Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini (8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, producer, and screenwriter. He was one of the most prominent directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such ...
,
Federico Fellini
Federico Fellini (; 20 January 1920 – 31 October 1993) was an Italian film director and screenwriter known for his distinctive style, which blends fantasy and baroque images with earthiness. He is recognized as one of the greatest and most i ...
, Paw,
Michelangelo Antonioni
Michelangelo Antonioni (, ; 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007) was an Italian filmmaker. He is best known for directing his "trilogy on modernity and its discontents"—''L'Avventura'' (1960), ''La Notte'' (1961), and ''L'Eclisse'' (1962 ...
,
René Clair
René Clair (11 November 1898 – 15 March 1981), born René-Lucien Chomette, was a French filmmaker and writer. He first established his reputation in the 1920s as a director of silent films in which comedy was often mingled with fantasy. He wen ...
,
Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and m ...
and Fleischer. In 1951 his ''The Seducer'' was represented. Fabbri wrote the screenplay for films like the ''Family Process'' (1953), ''The Liar'' (1954), ''Trial of Jesus'' (1955), ''Vigil of Arms'' (1956), ''Delirium'' (1957), ''Sons of Art'' (1959), ''Process Karamazov'' (1960), ''The Squirrel'' (1961), ''At the Table Do Not Talk About Love'' (1962), ''The Confidant'' (1964) and ''The Event'' (1967).
Fabbri was head of the Roman Theatre La Cometa from 1960 to 1962. In 1968 he became President of ETI (Italian Theatre). His term there was marked by a policy of expansion and inculcating a theater culture throughout the country.
Fabbri commitment to creating a national theater is reflected in the declaration of the manifesto for a theater of the people, which he signed in 1943, along with other prominent literati such as Pandolfi and
Pinelli Pinelli is an Italian surname, and may refer to:
* Giuseppe Pinelli (1928–1969), anarchist
* Antonia Bertucci-Pinelli (died c. 1640), Italian painter of the Baroque
*Babe Pinelli (1895–1984), American baseball umpire
*Bartolomeo Pinelli (1771 ...
. Fabbri was one of the founders of the National Union of Drama Writers in 1945.
Fabbri was born in
Forlì
Forlì ( , ; rgn, Furlè ; la, Forum Livii) is a ''comune'' (municipality) and city in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, and is the capital of the province of Forlì-Cesena. It is the central city of Romagna.
The city is situated along the Via E ...
, where a theatre is named after him. His best known plays are ''Inquisizione'' (Inquisition) and ''Processo a Gesú'' (The Trial of Jesus). He died in
Riccione
Riccione (; rgn, Arciôn ) is a ''comune'' in the Province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. As of 2018, Riccione had an estimated population of 35,003.
History
The oldest archaeological findings in Riccione's area date to the 2nd cen ...
.
Works
*''Rancore'' ("Rancor", 1946)
*''Inquisizione'' ("Inquisition", 1950)
*''Il seduttore'' ("The Seducer", 1951)
*''Processo di famiglia'' ("Trial of the family", 1953)
*''Processo a Gesù'' ("The Trial of Jesus", 1955)
*''La bugiarda'' ("The Deceitful Woman", 1956)
*''Veglia d'armi'' ("Vigil of Arms", 1956)
Selected filmography
* ''
The Ten Commandments
The Ten Commandments (Biblical Hebrew עשרת הדברים \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, ''aséret ha-dvarím'', lit. The Decalogue, The Ten Words, cf. Mishnaic Hebrew עשרת הדיברות \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְ ...
'' (1945)
* ''
The Gates of Heaven
''The Gates of Heaven'' ( it, La porta del cielo) is a 1945 Italian drama film directed by Vittorio De Sica.
The film was made during the German occupation of Rome, with support from the Vatican. This and another film ''The Ten Commandments'' a ...
'' (1945)
* ''
The Testimony'' (1946)
* ''
Fugitive in Trieste
''Fugitive in Trieste'' ( it, Clandestino a Trieste) is a 1951 Italian war-drama film directed by Guido Salvini and starring Doris Duranti, Jacques Sernas and Massimo Girotti.
Plot
Giulio (Jacques Sernas), an Italian Air Force officer is arreste ...
'' (1951)
* ''
The Corsican Brothers
''The Corsican Brothers'' (french: Les Frères corses) is a novella by Alexandre Dumas, père, first published in 1844. It is the story of two conjoined brothers who, though separated at birth, can still feel each other's physical distress. It h ...
'' (1961)
* ''
The Mysteries of Paris
''The Mysteries of Paris'' (french: Les Mystères de Paris) is a novel by the French writer Eugène Sue. It was published serially in 90 parts in ''Journal des débats'' from 19 June 1842 until 15 October 1843, making it one of the first seria ...
'' (1962)
* ''
Destination Rome
''Destination Rome'' (French : ''Tempo di Roma'', Italian: ''Esame di guida'') is a 1963 French-Italian comedy film directed by Denys de La Patellière and starring Charles Aznavour, Serena Vergano, Marisa Merlini and Arletty. It was one of a large ...
'' (1963)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fabbri, Diego
1911 births
1980 deaths
People from Forlì
Italian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century Italian dramatists and playwrights