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Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing
land snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth. Terrestrial may also refer to: * Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Diapheridae Diapheridae is a family (biology), family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Streptaxoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Diapheridae Panha & Naggs, 2010. Acce ...
. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=762800 on 2020-10-21 Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ''Diaphera'' Albers from Thailand, and the position of the Diapheridae within a molecular phylogeny of the Streptaxoidea (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". ''
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society The ''Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering zoology published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Linnean Society. The editor-in-chief is Maarten Christenhusz (Linnean Society). ...
'' 160: 1-16. .
''Diaphera'' is the
type genus In biological taxonomy, the type genus is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. Zoological nomenclature According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "The name-bearing type of a nominal f ...
of the family Diapheridae. The genus ''Diaphera'' is generally poorly known.


Distribution

The distribution of ''Diaphera'' includes
South-East Asia Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical south-eastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of mainland ...
:
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
,
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia (; also Kampuchea ; km, កម្ពុជា, UNGEGN: ), officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochinese Peninsula in Southeast Asia, spanning an area of , bordered by Thailand t ...
,
the Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
.


Species

There more than 50 species in the genus ''Diaphera'' including: * ''
Diaphera anctostoma Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www ...
'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * ''
Diaphera aptycha Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www ...
'' (Möllendorff, 1895) * ''
Diaphera brevicollis Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www ...
'' (Blanford, 1899) * ''
Diaphera canaliculata Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www ...
'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896) * ''
Diaphera cardiostoma Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www ...
'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera connectens'' Bruggen, 1974 * '' Diaphera cristatella'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * ''
Diaphera cumingiana Diaphera cumingiana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Diapheridae.Sutcharit C., Naggs F., Wade C. M., Fontanilla I. & Panha S. (2010). "The new family Diapheridae, a new species of ' ...
'' Pfeiffer, 1845 - type species of the genus ''Diaphera'' * '' Diaphera cuspidata'' (Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera cylindrelloidea'' (Stoliczka, 1871) * '' Diaphera cylindrica'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera densecostulata'' (Möllendorff, 1901) * '' Diaphera devians'' (Möllendorff, 1890) * '' Diaphera dicraspedia'' (Möllendorff, 1898) * '' Diaphera dilophia'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera eulophia'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera euryomphala'' (Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera eutrachela'' (Möllendorff, 1890) * '' Diaphera helenae'' Vermeulen, 1990 * '' Diaphera hidalgoi'' (Möllendorff, 1888) * '' Diaphera homalogyra'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera kobelti'' (Möllendorff, 1898) * '' Diaphera kochiana'' (Möllendorff, 1888) * '' Diaphera lini'' Z.-Y. Chen & Páll-Gergely, 2020 * '' Diaphera locardi'' (Hidalgo, 1890) * '' Diaphera macrostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera moellendorffi'' (Hidalgo, 1889) * '' Diaphera morleti'' (Hidalgo, 1889) * '' Diaphera nitidula'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * ''
Diaphera obliquapex Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://ww ...
'' Bruggen, 1974 * '' Diaphera otostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera palawanica'' Bruggen, 1974 * '' Diaphera pleistogyra'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1895) * '' Diaphera polita'' Páll-Gergely, 2020 * '' Diaphera porrecta'' (Martens, 1884) * '' Diaphera prima'' Panha, 2010 * '' Diaphera quadrasi'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Diaphera samarica'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * ''
Diaphera saurini Diaphera is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Diapheridae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Diaphera Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www ...
'' Benthem Jutting, 1962 * '' Diaphera seatoni'' (Beddome, 1891) * '' Diaphera sericina'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Diaphera solenidium'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera strangulata'' (Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera strophostoma'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera telescopium'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera torta'' (Quadras & Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera truncatella'' (Möllendorff, 1896) * '' Diaphera tuba'' (Möllendorff, 1887) * '' Diaphera turbanophora'' Páll-Gergely & Grego, 2020 * '' Diaphera unicristata'' (Möllendorff, 1894) * '' Diaphera wilfordii'' Dance, 1970 ;Synonym: * ''Diaphera (Huttonella) kohllarseni'' Haas, 1936: synonym of ''
Gulella kohllarseni ''Gulella'' is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Streptaxidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Gulella L. Pfeiffer, 1856. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Haas, 1936) (original combination)


References


Further reading

* Bruggen, A.C. van. (1974). Streptaxidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Palawan, Philippine Islands. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, 77(3): 272–282 * Bruggen A. C van (1975). "New data on ''Cylindrella cumingiana'' Pfeiffer, 1845, type species of the genus ''Diaphera'' Albers, 1850 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)". ''Proceedings of the Koninklÿke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam series C'' 78: 167–171. * Vermeulen J. J. (1990). "Notes on the non marine mollusks of the island of Borneo 1. The genus ''Diaphera'' (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Streptaxidae)". ''Basteria'' 54: 159–165. * Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017


External links


Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Enslin. 262 pp

Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i-xviii, 1-359. Leipzig: Engelman

Páll-Gergely, B., Hunyadi, A., Grego, J., Sajan, S., Tripathy, B. & Chen, Z.-Y. [Zheyu
(2020). A review of the Diapheridae (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Streptaxoidea), with special emphasis on India and Myanmar. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 68: 682–718]


External links

* Diapheridae {{Diapheridae-stub