The Devič Monastery ( sr, Манастир Девич, Manastir Devič; sq, Manastiri i Deviçit) is a

Serbian Orthodox The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian churches. The majority of the population in ...

abbey An abbey is a type of monastery used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess. Abbeys provide a complex of buildings and land for religious activities, work, and housing of Christian monks and nuns. The conce ...

Kosovo Kosovo ( sq, Kosova or ; sr-Cyrl, Косово ), officially the Republic of Kosovo ( sq, Republika e Kosovës, links=no; sr, Република Косово, Republika Kosovo, links=no), is a partially recognised state in Southeast Euro ...

. It was built in 1434 and is dedicated to St Joanikije of Devič. Devič was declared

Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance ( sr, Непокретна културна добра од изузетног значаја/) are those objects of Immovable cultural heritage that enjoy the highest level of state protection ...

in 1990, and it is protected by the

Republic of Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hung ...

History

The founder of the monastery is Despot

Đurađ Branković Đurađ Branković (; sr-cyr, Ђурађ Бранковић; hu, Brankovics György; 1377 – 24 December 1456) was the Serbian Despot from 1427 to 1456. He was one of the last Serbian medieval rulers. He was a participant in the battle of Anka ...

, who had it built in memory of his daughter. In the Ottoman census from 1455, the monastery is mentioned as the church of the

Theotokos ''Theotokos'' (Greek: ) is a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, used especially in Eastern Christianity. The usual Latin translations are ''Dei Genitrix'' or ''Deipara'' (approximately "parent (fem.) of God"). Familiar English translations are " ...

(dedicated to

The Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple The Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, known in the East as The Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple, is a liturgy, liturgical feast celebrated on November 21 by the Catholic Church, Catholic, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Ort ...

). During Turkish occupation the monastery was pulled down, but the church and the site with the grave of St. Joanikije was reconstructed, and was painted in 1578. The monastery was destroyed and burnt down during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

in 1941 by forces of the

Albanian Fascist Party The Albanian Fascist Party ( sq, Partia Fashiste Shqiptare, or PFSh) was a fascist organisation active during World War II which held nominal power in Albania from 1939, when the country was invaded by Italy, until 1943, when Italy capitulated to ...

, the prior Damaskin Bošković was killed, and Italian troops disassembled the two big bells and took them away in 1942. It was rebuilt in 1947. Devič was a target of the

Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia during the ...

(KLA) in 1999. The monastery was vandalized and all food and two cars were stolen. The marble tomb of the patron saint St.

Joannicius of Devič Joannicius, also Ioannikios ( el, Ιωαννίκιος), Joanikije ( sr, Јоаникије), Ioannikiy (russian: Иоанникий), Anikiy (russian: Аникий), Ioannykiy ( uk, Іоанникій), Onykiy ( uk, Оникій), may refer to: * ...

was desecrated by local Albanian in June 1999. Since then it has been under the constant protection of French KFOR troops. It was the target of new attacks by Albanians in the most serious

unrest in Kosovo The 2004 unrest in Kosovo is the worst ethnic violence case in Kosovo since the end of the 1998–99 conflict. The violence erupted in the partitioned town of Kosovo Mitrovica, leaving hundreds wounded and at least 14 people dead. The unrest w ...

on 18 March 2004 when the nuns were evacuated for safety reasons by

Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...

KFOR troops. Following that the monastery was pillaged and torched. The

Serbian Orthodox Church The Serbian Orthodox Church ( sr-Cyrl, Српска православна црква, Srpska pravoslavna crkva) is one of the autocephalous (ecclesiastically independent) Eastern Orthodox Christian denomination, Christian churches. The majori ...

received confirmation of the monastery's plight the following day from the

United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo. The UNMIK describes its mandate as being to "help the United Nations Security Council achieve an overall ...

(

UNMIK The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) is the officially mandated mission of the United Nations in Kosovo. The UNMIK describes its mandate as being to "help the United Nations Security Council achieve an overall ...

Gallery

File:Devič Monastery_interior.jpg, Burned and desecrated interior of the Devič. Note UÇK graffiti in the church apse. File:10-Devic.jpg, Burned monastery lodgings covered in snow File:11-Devic.jpg, Burned monastery lodgings covered in snow

Notes

References

External links

Video
of the burned, destroyed and desecrated Devič monastery complex *

* ttp://www.kosovo.net/pogrom_march/devic1/page_01.htm Photo story on destruction of Devič, ERP KIM, March 2004 {{DEFAULTSORT:Devic Christian organizations established in the 15th century Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Kosovo Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia) Medieval Serbian architecture Medieval Serbian sites in Kosovo Destroyed churches in Kosovo 15th-century Serbian Orthodox church buildings Skenderaj Cultural heritage of Kosovo Monuments and memorials in Kosovo Churches destroyed by arson Patriarchate of Peć

History

Gallery

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

External links