The Deventer–Almelo railway is an important
Dutch
Dutch commonly refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands
* Dutch people ()
* Dutch language ()
Dutch may also refer to:
Places
* Dutch, West Virginia, a community in the United States
* Pennsylvania Dutch Country
People E ...
railway
Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
line, that connects
Deventer
Deventer (; Sallands: ) is a city and municipality in the Salland historical region of the province of Overijssel, Netherlands. In 2020, Deventer had a population of 100,913. The city is largely situated on the east bank of the river IJssel, bu ...
with
Almelo
Almelo () is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. The main population centres in the town are Aadorp, Almelo, Mariaparochie, and Bornerbroek.
Almelo has about 72,000 inhabitants in the middle of the rolling countryside of Twente, ...
,
Netherlands
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, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
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, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
History
The railway was opened by the Koninklijke Nederlandsche Locaalspoorweg-Maatschappij (KNLS) on 1 September 1888, with construction starting in 1887. When the line opened it offered a direct link to Germany via the
Almelo-Salzbergen railway. The line was electrified in 1951.
Route
The line leaves Deventer in an easterly direction towards Almelo, shortly after leaving, the
Staatslijn A
A ''staatslijn'' (; English: state line) is a railway that was established as a result of the railway law passed on 18 August 1860 by the State in the Netherlands. 10 of these lines were built and utilized by the Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van St ...
to
Zutphen
Zutphen () is a city and municipality located in the province of Gelderland, Netherlands. It lies some 30 km northeast of Arnhem, on the eastern bank of the river Ijssel at the point where it is joined by the Berkel. First mentioned in the 1 ...
leaves in a southerly direction. The line continues travelling through the countryside and a few towns. At Wierden the line from
Zwolle
Zwolle () is a city and municipality in the Northeastern Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of Overijssel and the province's second-largest municipality after Enschede with a population of 130,592 as of 1 December 2021. Zwolle is o ...
joins on and the line continues. On approaching Almelo the line from
Mariënberg
Mariënberg (Dutch Low Saxon: ''Mainbarg'' or ''Mainbarrug'') is a village in the Netherlands, Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located in the municipality of Hardenberg, and lies on the westside of the Vechte, Vecht river, between Hardenberg a ...
also joins. The station arrives at Almelo, where the railway becomes the
Almelo-Salzbergen railway continues east.
Train services
The Deventer–Almelo railway is used by the following passenger services:
* International services on the whole line (Schiphol - Berlin)
* Intercity services on the whole line (Schiphol/The Hague/Rotterdam - Enschede)
* Stoptrein services on the whole line (Apeldoorn - Enschede)
Train types
A wide variety of trains can be found regularly on the Almelo-Salzbergen railway:
*
NS Class 1700
The Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS) Class 1700 is a class of electric locomotives built by Alstom in 1990-1994.
Description
The Class 1700 locomotives were built by Alstom in 1990-1994. 81 of these locomotives, numbered 1701-1781, were built.
Th ...
on the Schiphol - Berlin service on the whole line
*
NS Koploper on the Schiphol/The Hague/Rotterdam - Enschede on the whole line
*
NS Sprinter on the Apeldoorn - Enschede service on the whole line
*
NS Buffel on the Zwolle - Enschede service between Wierden and Almelo
There are also large numbers of freight trains operating along the line.
Gallery
File:Deventer Stationsgebouw.JPG, Deventer railway station
File:Station Deventer Colmschate.jpg, Deventer Colmschate railway station
File:Station Holten.jpg, Holten railway station
File:Station Rijssen - Achterzijde.JPG, Rijssen railway station
File:Stationwierden1.jpg, Wierden railway station
File:Almelo stationsgebouw.jpg, Almelo railway station
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deventer-Almelo railway
Standard gauge railways in the Netherlands
Deventer
Railway lines opened in 1888