Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Malay: ''Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia'' ,
Jawi alphabet
Jawi (; ace, Jawoë; Kelantan-Pattani: ''Yawi''; ) is a writing system used for writing several languages of Southeast Asia, such as Acehnese, Banjarese, Kerinci, Maguindanaon, Malay, Minangkabau, Tausūg, and Ternate. Jawi is based ...
: جابتن كماجوان اسلام مليسيا) or popularly known as JAKIM, is a federal government agency in Malaysia that administers
Islamic affairs in Malaysia.
History
In 1969, the Conference of the Conference of Rulers of Malaysia decided that there was a need for a body to mobilize the development and progress of Muslims in Malaysia, in line with the status of Malaysia as a growing Islamic country and gaining international attention.
Realizing this fact, a secretariat to the National Council of Islamic Religious Affairs Malaysia (MKI) was established, to preserve the purity of Islamic beliefs and teachings. The secretariat was later developed as the Religious Division, the Prime Minister's Department which was then re-promoted to the Islamic Affairs Division (Malay: ''Bahagian Hal Ehwal Islam'') (BAHEIS).
On 1 January 1997, in line with the growing development and progress of Islam in the country, the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) was established by the Malaysian government as taking over power and role of BAHEIS.
Function
The Department of Islamic Development Malaysia, the Prime Minister's Department plays a central role in the planning of Islamic Affairs management and development of the Ummah with the following functions:
* Responsible as a planner who determines the development and progress of Islamic Affairs in Malaysia;
* Formulate a policy for the development of Islamic Affairs in the country and maintain the purity of Islamic beliefs and teachings
* Assist in formulating and harmonizing the necessary laws and regulations as well as evaluating and coordinating the implementation of existing laws and administration in the efforts to resolve problems of Muslims;
* Implement
ummah
' (; ar, أمة ) is an Arabic word meaning "community". It is distinguished from ' ( ), which means a nation with common ancestry or geography. Thus, it can be said to be a supra-national community with a common history.
It is a synonym for ' ...
development programs and appreciation of Islam in the management of the country;
* Coordinate legal enforcement mechanisms as well as regulatory affairs of Islamic Affairs nationwide;
* Evaluate Islamic Affairs programs implemented in the country;
* Acting as a collector, disseminator and reference center of information on Islamic affairs; and
* Implement community development efforts through regional and international cooperation.
Organisation structure
There are three main sectors namely Policy Sector, Operations Sector and Management Sector.
For the Policy Sector,there were divided into six Divisions namely:
* Islamic Development Policy division
* Research division
* External Affairs and Relationships division
* Halal Management division
* Maqasid Syariah division
* Coordination of Shariah Enforcement and Prosecution division
Meanwhile, in the Human Development Sector were divided into five divisions: -
* Preaching division
* Education division
* Family, Social and Community division
* Broadcasting division - Known as the Radio and Television
Dawah
Dawah ( ar, دعوة, lit=invitation, ) is the act of inviting or calling people to embrace Islam. The plural is ''da‘wāt'' (دَعْوات) or ''da‘awāt'' (دَعَوات).
Etymology
The English term ''Dawah'' derives from the Arabic ...
Units of state broadcaster
Radio Televisyen Malaysia
Radio Televisyen Malaysia ( en, Radio Television of Malaysia, abbreviated as RTM, stylised as rtm), also known as the Department of Broadcasting, Malaysia ( ms, Jabatan Penyiaran Malaysia) is the national public broadcaster of Malaysia. Establ ...
(RTM) before their transfer to the Islamic Affairs Division on 1 June 1994. It is responsible for producing religious programmings for RTM's radio and television channels. Its radio channel – Salam FM was established on 15 February 2009 and broadcast through
Asyik FM's studio at Wisma Radio in
Angkasapuri,
Kuala Lumpur
, anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera''
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, pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia
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, coordinates =
, sub ...
from 11:00pm to 8:00am.
* Publications division
While in the Management Sector were divided into four divisions: -
* Human resource Management division
* Information management division
* Financial division
* Management services division
The following organisations are placed directly under the Director General of Jakim:
* Islamic Training Institute of Malaysia (Malay ''Institut Latihan Islam Malaysia'' (ILIM)
* Legal Division
* Secretary of the Malaysian Halal Council
* Darul Quran
* Sarawak Islamic Skills Institute (Malay:''Institut Kemahiran Islam Malaysia Sarawak'') (IKMAS)
* Sabah Institute of Islamic Studies and Preaching (Malay:''Institut Pengajian Islam dan Dakwah Sabah'') (IPDAS)
* JAKIM (Sabah branch)
* JAKIM (Sarawak branch)
* Corporate Communication unit
* Integrity Unit
![Putra Mosque being reflected in the lake (crop)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Putra_Mosque_being_reflected_in_the_lake_%28crop%29.jpg)
The three main mosques are placed under the JAKIM Preaching Division:
*
Masjid Negara
The National Mosque of Malaysia ( ms, Masjid Negara Malaysia) is a mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It has a capacity for 15,000 people and is situated among of gardens. Its key features are a minaret and a 16-pointed star concrete main ...
*
Masjid Putra
*
Masjid Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin
List of Directors-General
Since formation of JAKIM, 9 peoples was appointed in this position with currently leading by Hakimah Mohd Yusof, the first women appointed with this position.
Legalisation
The formation of JAKIM faced criticism from many groups claiming the established was outlawed by constitution of Malaysia. G25, a group of representing of former civil servant said the established of JAKIM was not aligned with constitution as power of the Conference of Rulers does not include the formation of JAKIM cited of Article 38 of
the constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
When these pri ...
. However, former Prime Minister,
Mahathir Mohamad
Mahathir bin Mohamad ( ms, محاضير بن محمد, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset; ; born 10 July 1925) is a Malaysian politician, author, and physician who served as the 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia. He held the office ...
defended the formation of JAKIM by citing it was aimed at bringing the government in line with Islamic teachings. His statement was supported by
Mujahid Yusof Rawa
Mujahid Yusof Rawa ( Jawi: مجاهد بن يوسف; born 25 October 1964), is a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Religious Affairs in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) administration under ...
, former Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Religious Affairs) quoted it was set up to cater to the current needs, including when it comes to managing the budget for the administration of Islamic matters.
[ ]
Reference
{{Federal Government of Malaysia
1997 establishments in Malaysia
Islamic organisations based in Malaysia
Organisations based in Putrajaya
Federal ministries, departments and agencies of Malaysia