The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) is the
Western Australian government department responsible for managing lands and waters described in the ''Conservation and Land Management Act 1984'', the ''Rottnest Island Authority Act 1987'', the ''Swan and Canning Rivers Management Act 2006'', the ''Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority Act 1998'', and the ''Zoological Parks Authority Act 2001'', and implementing the state's conservation and environment legislation and regulations. The Department reports to the Minister for Environment and the Minister for Tourism.
DBCA was formed on 1 July 2017 by the merger of the
Department of Parks and Wildlife
The Department of Parks and Wildlife (DPaW) was the department of the Government of Western Australia responsible for managing lands described in the ''Conservation and Land Management Act 1984'' and implementing the state's conservation and en ...
(DPaW), the
Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority
The Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority is a Government of Western Australia, Western Australian Government authority charged with the administration of Kings Park, Western Australia, Kings Park and Bold Park (Western Australia), Bold Park.
It wa ...
, the
Zoological Parks Authority
The Western Australian Zoological Parks Authority was created under the act of the same name in 2001, and under the Minister of Environment for Western Australia. What had previously been the Zoological Gardens Board, on 22 May 2002, became the ...
and the Rottnest Island Authority. The former DPaW became the Parks and Wildlife Service.
Status
Parks and Wildlife Service
The Formerly the Department of Parks and Wildlife, the Parks and Wildlife Service has management responsibilities in:
* nature reserves (10,271,781 ha)
* 101
national park
A national park is a nature park, natural park in use for conservation (ethic), conservation purposes, created and protected by national governments. Often it is a reserve of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that a sovereign state dec ...
s (6,259,241 ha)
* 19
conservation parks (1,085,561 ha)
* 18
marine parks (4,424,612 ha)
* 1 marine nature reserve (132,000 ha)
* 2 marine management areas (143,385 ha)
* Section 5(1)(g) & (h) reserves (1,096,929 ha)
* Timber reserves (123,174 ha)
* State forests (1,307,589 ha)
* other lands and waters throughout the state
the total area under Parks and Wildlife's care is . The land area managed by the Department (25,001,213 ha) is about 9.45 per cent of the land area of
Western Australia.
WA national parks and reserves had 20.39 million visitors in 2017–18, with a visitor satisfaction level of 92.5 per cent. Each year, Parks and Wildlife and its predecessors aimed for a satisfaction rating above 85 per cent, a figure it had achieved for more than 10 consecutive years.
Volunteers continued in 2017–18 to make a significant contribution to the Department's work, with the number of Parks and Wildlife Service registered volunteers reaching 15,797, of whom 5657 contributed 781,766 hours to projects across the State.
Parks and Wildlife is responsible for the wildlife conservation project
Western Shield, a pest animal and weed control program that included 4 million hectares of conservation reserves and State forests baited for feral animal control, as well as weed control on more than 89 million hectares of unallocated
Crown land
Crown land (sometimes spelled crownland), also known as royal domain, is a territorial area belonging to the monarch, who personifies the Crown. It is the equivalent of an entailed estate and passes with the monarchy, being inseparable from it. ...
and unmanaged reserves.
There are a number of internationally recognised
biodiversity hotspots within Western Australia and in particular in the south west of the state.
Parks and Wildlife Service also manages two long-distance trails: the 1,000 km
Bibbulmun Track for walkers, and the 1,000 km
Munda Biddi Trail for mountain bikes.
An important duty of the Department (with the help of the
Forest Products Commission
The Forest Products Commission (FPC) is a Western Australian Government trading enterprise established under an Act of Parliament, responsible for the development and marketing of the state's renewable timber resources. The agency was establishe ...
crews) is to be responsible for bushfire prevention and suppression on its lands as well as fire prevention in unallocated Crown land and unmanaged reserves. This includes: conducting
controlled burn
A controlled or prescribed burn, also known as hazard reduction burning, backfire, swailing, or a burn-off, is a fire set intentionally for purposes of forest management, farming, prairie restoration or greenhouse gas abatement. A control ...
s to reduced fuel load, and research into the behaviour and effects of bushfires.
The Department achieved 218,965 hectares of prescribed burning in the south-west forest regions in 2017–18, marking the first time the
nominal target of 200,000 hectares was achieved in consecutive years since 1996–97.
A further 4,692,079 hectares was burnt in the Department's other six regions: the
Kimberley
Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to:
Places and historical events
Australia
* Kimberley (Western Australia)
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley
* Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania
* Kimberley, Tasmania a small town
* County of Kimberley, a ...
,
Pilbara,
Goldfields,
Mid West
The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. I ...
,
Wheatbelt and
South Coast South Coast is a name often given to coastal areas to the south of a geographical region or major metropolitan area.
Geographical
Australia
*South Coast (New South Wales), the coast of New South Wales, Australia, south of Sydney
* South Coast (Q ...
.
Departmental staff attended and monitored 688 bushfires, which burnt approximately 2,780,972 hectares in 2017–18.
Rottnest Island Authority
Rottnest Island is an A Class Reserve situated in the
Indian Ocean, 18 kilometres west of
Fremantle
Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
, and includes 3,800 hectares of Marine Reserve with five sanctuary zones. The island is 11 kilometres long and 4.5 kilometres at its widest point. It has 63 sheltered beaches and 20 bays with a land area of 1,900 hectares.
Rottnest Island is one of the most popular recreation and holiday destinations in Western Australia, valued for its scenic natural environment with iconic protected
quokka population.
It is also the state's largest holiday resort, attracting 734,637 visitors per year during the financial year 2017-18 (+14% year growth). During that period, the Visitor Centre checked in 24,670 visitors to RIA-managed accommodation.
The Rottnest sustainability action plan defines a set of short to long-term sustainability goals for the island community. As an example, this last financial year was the first year that zero water was extracted from the Wadjemup Aquifer.
Botanic Garden and Parks Authority
The Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority (BGPA) is responsible for the care, control and management of
Bold Park and
Kings Park, including the Western Australian Botanic Garden.
Zoological Parks Authority
The
Perth Zoo has a notable expertise in conservation, research, animal husbandry, community engagement and education. In 2017–18, the Perth Zoo:
* was the custodian of more than 1,300 individual animals from 171 species
* has an average level of visitor satisfaction of 97%
* has a number of threatened species offspring bred for release into natural habitats of 47 western swamp tortoise and 19 numbats
* has a collection of 121 natives species (100 from WA / 21 from the rest of Australia) and 50 exotic species
* has an entire collection of 5 species of invertebrates, 8 of fishes, 6 of amphibians, 53 of reptiles, 46 of birds and 53 of mammals
* has released to the wild:
** 65 orange-bellied frogs
** 139 white-bellied frogs
** 30 western swamp tortoises
** 69 diblers
** 20 numbats
* admitted 302 wild black cockatoos of three different species for treatment
Preceding agencies
Earlier forms of nature conservation in Western Australia were under:
*
Department of Lands and Surveys: 1 January 1890 - (partly split) 31 December 1895
* Wood and Forests Department: 1 January 1896 – 31 December 1918
*
Forests Department: 1 January 1919 – 21 March 1985
* State Gardens Board: 15 December 1920 – 30 April 1957 (Parks and Reserves Act 1895)
* National Parks Board: 1 May 1957 – 30 July 1977
* Department of Fisheries and Fauna: 1 October 1964 – 31 December 1973
* National Parks Authority: 1 August 1977 – 15 April 198
National Parks Authority(National Parks Authority Act 1976)
* Wildlife section of th
Department of Fisheries and Wildlife 1 January 1974 – 21 March 1985
* Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM): 22 March 1985 – 30 June 2006 (Conservation and Land Management Act 1984)
*
Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC): 1 July 2006 – 30 June 2013
*
Swan River Trust: 1989 (Swan and Canning Rivers Management Act 2006) - 1 July 2015
*
Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority
The Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority is a Government of Western Australia, Western Australian Government authority charged with the administration of Kings Park, Western Australia, Kings Park and Bold Park (Western Australia), Bold Park.
It wa ...
: - 30 June 2017
* Zoological Gardens Board: 1897 - 2002
*
Zoological Parks Authority
The Western Australian Zoological Parks Authority was created under the act of the same name in 2001, and under the Minister of Environment for Western Australia. What had previously been the Zoological Gardens Board, on 22 May 2002, became the ...
: 22 May 2002 - 30 June 2017
* Rottnest Island Boards: 1917-1956-1988
* Rottnest Island Authority: 1988 - 30 June 2017
*
Department of Parks and Wildlife
The Department of Parks and Wildlife (DPaW) was the department of the Government of Western Australia responsible for managing lands described in the ''Conservation and Land Management Act 1984'' and implementing the state's conservation and en ...
(DPaW): 1 July 2013 - 30 June 2017
Vehicles
The Department maintained and coordinated a range of specialist equipment and emergency response vehicles. This included
pumpers and
tankers and other equipment relating to operations involving
search and rescue
Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger. The general field of search and rescue includes many specialty sub-fields, typically determined by the type of terrain the search ...
and
firefighting
Firefighting is the act of extinguishing or preventing the spread of unwanted fires from threatening human lives and destroying property and the environment. A person who engages in firefighting is known as a firefighter.
Firefighters typically ...
.
File:Light_unit_Ford_Ranger_DBCA-KPBG_III-2018.jpg, Light unit pumper fire appliance Ford Ranger 3.2 / 6 at Kings Park, BGPA, March 2018
Uniforms and equipment
Parks and Wildlife Service has 3 types of uniforms:
[Policy on corporate attire, P&W, People Services Branch, November 2013.]
* a standard khaki shirt and bottle green (or khaki) trousers uniform with appropriate badging is supplied to and worn by staff whose duties included the monitoring of legislative compliance (National Park and Marine
rangers
A Ranger is typically someone in a military/paramilitary or law enforcement role specializing in patrolling a given territory, called “ranging”. The term most often refers to:
* Park ranger or forest ranger, a person charged with protecting and ...
, Conservation and Land Management officers, forest officers, wildlife officers and authorised CALM officers under Bush Fire Act)
* a work wear (khaki or high visibility yellow and bottle green shirt and bottle green trousers) for those that work in the field and personal protective equipment or clothing (TecaSafe gold overshirt, TecaSafe dark green trousers and vest, Kevlar helmet with goggles, gloves, belt and fire boots) for staff who are involved in fire management activities
* a corporate apparel worn by employees who are in regular contact with the public or members of other departments (sand, grey or white shirt, black or charcoal trousers)
File:Chest_logo_2_PWS_DBCA_X-2018.jpg, Chest logo on shirt for international deployment, Parks & Wildlife Service, 2018
File:Shoulder badge 2_DBCA-PWS Badge_Autorised CALM Officer under CALM Act 1984_X-2018.jpg, Authorised CALM officer under CALM Act 1984 shoulder badge for uniform jumper, Parks & Wildlife Service, 2018
File:Shoulder badge Wildlife Officer DPaW X-2016.jpg, Wildlife officer under Wildlife Conservation Act 1950 shoulder badge for uniform shirt, Parks & Wildlife Service, 2017
File:Shoulder badge DPaW Badge Autorised CALM Officer under Bushfire Act 1954.jpg, Conservation and Land Management officer under CALM Act 1984 (with Bushfire Act 1954 powers) shoulder badge for uniform shirt, Parks & Wildlife Service, 2018
File:Hat logo_BGPA-Bold Park_BGPA_DBCA_XI-2018.jpg, Logo on hat for Bold Park staff, Botanic Garden & Parks Authority, 2018
Notes
External links
*
Parks and Wildlife Service, Explore Parks WA
{{Government departments of Western Australia
Biodiversity
Forests of Western Australia
2017 establishments in Australia
Western Australia
Statutory agencies of Western Australia
Government agencies established in 2017