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Denys Val Baker (24 October 1917 – 6 July 1984) was a
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
writer, specialising in
short stories A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest t ...
, novels, and autobiography. He was also known for his activities as an editor, and promotion of the arts in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
.


Early years

Born Denys Baker in Poppleton,
York York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
,
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on 24 October 1917 where his father,
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
born Valentine Henry Baker, was stationed as a pilot instructor during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. His mother was Dilys Eames, who was from
Anglesey Anglesey (; cy, (Ynys) Môn ) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. It forms a principal area known as the Isle of Anglesey, that includes Holy Island across the narrow Cymyran Strait and some islets and skerries. Anglesey island ...
in
North Wales , area_land_km2 = 6,172 , postal_code_type = Postcode , postal_code = LL, CH, SY , image_map1 = Wales North Wales locator map.svg , map_caption1 = Six principal areas of Wales common ...
and had played
harp The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual strings running at an angle to its soundboard; the strings are plucked with the fingers. Harps can be made and played in various ways, standing or sitting, and in orche ...
at the National
Eisteddfod In Welsh culture, an ''eisteddfod'' is an institution and festival with several ranked competitions, including in poetry and music. The term ''eisteddfod'', which is formed from the Welsh morphemes: , meaning 'sit', and , meaning 'be', means, a ...
of 1901. He grew up in
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
and eventually lived with his parents in
Surbiton Surbiton is a suburban neighbourhood in South West London, within the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames (RBK). It is next to the River Thames, southwest of Charing Cross. Surbiton was in the historic county of Surrey and since 1965 it has ...
, then in
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, now in
Greater London Greater may refer to: *Greatness, the state of being great *Greater than, in inequality (mathematics), inequality *Greater (film), ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film *Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record *Greater (song), "Greate ...
. Val Baker was always proud of being of
Celt The Celts (, see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples () are. "CELTS location: Greater Europe time period: Second millennium B.C.E. to present ancestry: Celtic a collection of Indo-European peoples. "The Celts, an ancient ...
ic ancestry; he considered himself to be more
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
than English, and this was an influence in his writings. A lifelong
pacifist Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence. Pacifists generally reject theories of Just War. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaign ...
and
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slaughter. Vegetarianism m ...
, he registered as a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
in June 1939, prior to
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, and volunteered to join a group of some 200 COs sailing to
Jersey Jersey ( , ; nrf, Jèrri, label=Jèrriais ), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (french: Bailliage de Jersey, links=no; Jèrriais: ), is an island country and self-governing Crown Dependencies, Crown Dependency near the coast of north-west F ...
in May 1940 to work on the tomato and potato harvests. The impending German invasion of the
Channel Islands The Channel Islands ( nrf, Îles d'la Manche; french: îles Anglo-Normandes or ''îles de la Manche'') are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, ...
led to the return of half of the COs, including Val Baker. He became secretary of a pacifist community, Youth House, in
Camden Town Camden Town (), often shortened to Camden, is a district of northwest London, England, north of Charing Cross. Historically in Middlesex, it is the administrative centre of the London Borough of Camden, and identified in the London Plan as o ...
. and carried out rescue work in London during the
Blitz Blitz, German for "lightning", may refer to: Military uses *Blitzkrieg, blitz campaign, or blitz, a type of military campaign *The Blitz, the German aerial campaign against Britain in the Second World War *, an Imperial German Navy light cruiser b ...
.


Career

Val Baker showed an interest in writing from when a young man. He was particularly drawn to the short story format, which was very popular in the 1920s and 1930s, and he would send stories to many magazines. Thanks to his father’s contacts with the Harmsworth family, Val Baker managed to get a job as a reporter on the ''
Derby Evening Telegraph The ''Derby Telegraph'', formerly the ''Derby Evening Telegraph'', is a daily tabloid newspaper distributed in the Derby area of England. Stories produced by the Derby Telegraph team are published online under the Derbyshire Live brand. Histor ...
'', one of the Harmsworth family’s regional titles, and stayed there for three years. After that he moved to London where he worked as a jobbing journalist on various trade papers. He was by now beginning to supplement his income through freelance journalism and sales of short stories to the many literary magazines that were popular in the days before television. He had by this time legally changed his surname to Val Baker in honour of his father, who had died in a flying accident in 1942. Val Baker started publishing his own quarterly magazine ''Opus'', (later to be renamed ''Voices'') in the early forties featuring stories, poems and reviews by his contemporaries- many of whom went on to be well-known writers. In 1943 he produced the first of his annual ''Little Reviews Anthologies'' through
Allen & Unwin George Allen & Unwin was a British publishing company formed in 1911 when Sir Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in George Allen & Co. It went on to become one of the leading publishers of the twentieth century and to establish an ...
, which presented the best of that year's output from the country’s many literary magazines. There were also a series of anthologies of short stories by British and international writers. As a writer of fiction his career really started with ''Selected Stories'', which was a little stapled paperback issued in 1944. This was quickly followed by ''Worlds Without End'', a hardback published in 1945, and then his first novel ''The White Rock'' in the same year. The latter was also published in US and the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. A second novel ''The More We Are Together'' soon followed and then a third ''The Widening Mirror'' in 1949. Val Baker was also increasing his output of short stories, many of which were not only published in magazines, but also read on the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
’s ''Morning Story'' programme. Over the years, he had well over 100 stories read on
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
radio. Val Baker had always been enchanted by
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, and he eventually moved there firstly to Penzance, Sennen and St Hilary eventually to St.Ives in 1956. This change was to mark a new era in his writing career. While continuing to write short stories, he also launched the publication ''The Cornish Review'' in 1949. ''The Cornish Review'' featured poems, short stories, articles, art and book reviews. This quarterly magazine lasted three years and ten issues. In 1966 Val Baker revived the ''Review'' with much the same mixture, this time it lasted for twenty six issues until it folded in 1974. ''An Index to "The Cornish Review"'' by Phoebe Proctor was published by the Institute of Cornish Studies in 1978; ''"The Cornish Review" magazine: an illustrated bibliography'' by Tim Scott was published by Cornish Connections / Hare's Ear . In 1959 he published the acclaimed ''Britain's Art Colony by the Sea'' about the artistic community of Cornwall, and particularly based around St. Ives. Val Baker lived in various places in Cornwall as his family kept growing. The family life in Corwall was to provide the basis for many autobiographical, humorous books. The first of which, ''The Sea’s in The Kitchen'', was published in 1962 by Phoenix House and was to be his best selling book since the forties. This was soon followed by ''The Door is Always Open'' in 1963 and eventually by another twenty four. Another aspect of his life was his interest in the sea. When Val Baker purchased his own boat, MFV ''Sanu'',Obscure authors Garstin and Val Baker
an ex-navy supply tender, it was an inspiration for his books, short stories, and magazine articles. In the 1960s and 1970s he continued with a prolific creative output, mainly through the publisher William Kimber & Co. But finally, in the early eighties onwards Val Baker's health began to deteriorate and he suffered excruciating pain from
irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a "disorder of gut-brain interaction" characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain and or abdominal bloating and changes in the consistency of bowel movements. These symptoms may ...
, an illness that seems to have practically curtailed his writing career. On 6 July 1984 Val Baker died at the West Cornwall Hospital,
Penzance Penzance ( ; kw, Pennsans) is a town, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is the most westerly major town in Cornwall and is about west-southwest of Plymouth and west-southwest of London. Situated ...
at the age of sixty six. He had written fourteen novels, twenty two collections of short stories, twenty six autobiographies, over forty anthologies, another twenty books on general subjects as well as hundreds of short stories and articles for magazines throughout the world. The popularity of his books was reinforced when with the introduction of Public Lending Rights in the year of his death the royalties put him in the top 120 of most borrowed authors of over 6000 who had registered.


Family life

He was married twice. His first marriage was to Librarian Patricia Johnson whom he met in 1942. They had one son, Martin, born in 1944. This marriage collapsed and ended in 1948. At this point Val Baker moved to Cornwall. He lived there for the rest of his life except for a three-year sojourn in London and one year in Bermuda. He married Jess Bryan (b. 1922) in 1949. Bryan brought to the family Gillian (b. 1945) and Jane (b. 1947). The family slowly grew with the births of Stephen in 1949, Demelza in 1951, and Genevieve in 1954. His life in Cornwall really began in 1948 when he rented a small cottage at the foot of Trencrom Hill just outside St Ives. But as the family quickly grew, following the marriage with Jess, they moved from Trencrom to Penzance and then to
Sennen Cove Sennen Cove ( kw, Porthsenen) () is a small coastal village in the parish of Sennen in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. According to the Penwith District Council, the population of this settlement was estimated at 180 persons in 2000. The ...
. Then, the Val Bakers were able to buy the seventeen-room Old Vicarage, St Hilary, the house featured in
Bernard Walke Bernard Walke, born Nicolo Bernard Walke, was an English Anglican priest. Most of his ministry was in three Cornish parishes; he was parish priest of St Hilary from 1913 to 1936. Personal life Bernard Walke was the eldest of three sons of a ...
’s book ''Twenty Years at St Hilary''. At this time Jess took lessons with the potter David Leach in Penzance and soon opened up a studio pottery, which continued for at least twenty years. In 1954 the Val Bakers left St Hilary and moved to Kent and then to London. But three years later they returned to Cornwall to a tiny rented cottage in Virgin Street, St Ives and then to Church Place before in 1958 moving to St Christopher's a house overlooking Porthmeor beach. It was here that the pottery run by Jess began to be successful, and Denys would often be found there both writing and serving customers. It was also here that Denys started on a series of autobiographical books, inspired by family life at St Christopher's. In 1967 the family moved to the Old Sawmills, an isolated, rambling house located in extensive woodland up a creek at
Golant Golant ( kw, Golnans) is a village in south Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is on the west bank of the River Fowey and in the civil parish of St Sampson. Golant is about two miles (3 km) north of Fowey and seven miles (11 km) east of S ...
on the
river Fowey The River Fowey ( ; kw, Fowi) is a river in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It rises at Fowey Well (originally kw, Fenten Fowi, meaning ''spring of the river Fowey'') about north-west of Brown Willy on Bodmin Moor, not far from one of i ...
approachable only by boat or walking along the railway belonging to
English China Clays English China Clays PLC, or ECC, was a mining company involved in the extraction of china clay, based in St Austell, Cornwall. It was once a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index but in 1999 was acquired by Imetal. History English China Clays was i ...
. It was here that Denys settled for five years, writing in an old shed/studio on the sunny side of the creek. By now most of the older children had set out on their ways but they often returned with friends, and the Sawmills was always a very busy place. One of the reasons for this move was the safe mooring available for the newly purchased 60 ft ex-navy supply tender MFV ''Sanu''. Meanwhile, the Mask Pottery in
Fowey Fowey ( ; kw, Fowydh, meaning 'Beech Trees') is a port town and civil parish at the mouth of the River Fowey in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The town has been in existence since well before the Norman invasion, with the local ch ...
continued to be run by Jess, with the help of Stephen and Demelza. Jess was offered the opportunity of running a course teaching the pottery in
Bermuda ) , anthem = "God Save the King" , song_type = National song , song = " Hail to Bermuda" , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , mapsize2 = , map_caption2 = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = , e ...
so she and Denys spent a year there. On their return in 1972, with MFV ''Sanu'' now moored in the Mediterranean, they started planning to move to another old millhouse, at Crean between St. Buryan and
Land's End Land's End ( kw, Penn an Wlas or ''Pedn an Wlas'') is a headland and tourist and holiday complex in western Cornwall, England, on the Penwith peninsula about west-south-west of Penzance at the western end of the A30 road. To the east of it is ...
in 1972. As at Golant, Denys continued writing in a shed for a studio. Along the cliff footpath at
Zennor Zennor is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The parish includes the villages of Zennor, Boswednack and Porthmeor and the hamlet of Treen (Zennor), Treen. Zennor lies on the north coast, ...
, there is a bench overlooking the sea, which is dedicated to the memory of Denys Val Baker.


Selected bibliography


Novels

*''The White Rock'': Sylvan Press, 1945 *''The More We Are Together'': Sampson Low, 1947 *''The Widening Mirror'': Sampson Low, 1949 *''A Journey With Love'': Bridgehead USA 1955. *''The Titles My Own'': (as David Eames) Bless 1955. *''As The River Flows'': Milton House, 1974. *''Company Of Three'': Milton House, 1974. *''Don't Lose Your Cool Dad'': Milton House 1975 *''Barbican's End'': William Kimber:1979 *''Rose'': William Kimber: 1980.


Short story collections

*''Selected Stories'': Staples and Staples 1944 ? *''Worlds Without End'': Sylvan Press 1945. *''The Return Of Uncle Walter'': Sampson Low 1949 *''Strange Fulfillment'': Pyramid Books USA, 1959. *''The Flame Swallower'': J. L. Lake, 1963. *''The Strange and the Damned'': Pyramid, 1964. *''Bizarre Loves'': Belmont Books, USA, 1964. *''Strange Possession'': Pyramid 1965. *''Strange Journeys'': Pyramid, 1966. *''The Face in the Mirror'': Arkham House USA 1971. *''Woman & the Engine Driver'' United Writers 1972 *''A Summer to Remember'': William Kimber 1975. *''Echoes from Cornish Cliffs'': Kimber 1976. *''The Secret Place'': William Kimber 1977. *''Passenger to Penzance'': William Kimber 1978. *''At the Seas Edge'': William Kimber 1979. *''The House on the Creek'': William Kimber 1981. *''Thomasina's Island'': William Kimber 1981. *''The Girl in the Photograph'': Wm Kimber 1982. *''Martin's Cottage'': William Kimber1983. *''At the Rainbow's End'': William Kimber 1983. *''A Work of Art'': William Kimber 1984. *''The Tenant'': William Kimber 1985.


Autobiographies

*''The Sea's in the Kitchen'': Phoenix House 1962 *''The Door is Always Open'': Phoenix House 1963. *''We'll Go Round the World Tomorrow'': 1965 *''To Sea with Sanu'': John Baker: 1967. *''Adventures Before Fifty'': John Baker 1969. *''Life Up The Creek'': John Baker 1971. *''The Petrified Mariner'': William Kimber 1972. *''An Old Mill by the Stream'': Wm Kimber 1973. *''Spring at Lands End'': William Kimber 1974. *''Sunset Over the Scillies'': William Kimber 1975. *''A View from the Valley'': William Kimber 1976 *''The Wind Blows from the West'': Kimber 1977 *''A Long Way to Land's End'': Kimber 1977 *''All This and Cornwall Too'': Kimber 1978. *''A Family for all Seasons'': Wm Kimber 1979. *''As the Stream Flows By'': Wm Kimber 1980. *''Upstream at the Mill'': William Kimber 1981. *''A Family at Sea'': William Kimber 1981. *''The Waterwheel Turns'': William Kimber 1982. *''Summer at the Mill'': William Kimber 1982. *''Family Circles'': William Kimber 1983. *''Down a Cornish Lane'': William Kimber 1983. *''The Mill in the Valley'': William Kimber1984. *''When Cornish Skies are Smiling'': WK1984 *''My Cornish World'': William Kimber 1985. *''Cornish Prelude'': William Kimber 1985.


Other works

* Paintings from Cornwall: Cornish Library 1950 * Britain Discovers Herself: Johnson & Co 1950 * How to be an Author: Harvill Press 1952 * The Pottery Book: Cassell 1959 * Pottery: (as Henry Trevor) Constable 1963 * The Young Potter: Nicholas Kaye 1963 * Fun With Pottery: Kaye & Ward 1973 * The Spirit of Cornwall: W. H. Allen 1980 * Let’s make Pottery: Warne 1981 * A View from Land’s End: William Kimber 1982


Edited books include

* Preludes: (Poetry Anthology) Opus Press 1942 * Little Reviews: 1914–43 P.E.N. Books 1943 * Little Reviews Anthologies: Allen & Unwin 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947/48 and 1949 * International Short Stories: W. H. Allen 1944 * Writing Today: Staples & Staples 1943, 1944, 1945 & 1946 * London Aphrodite: Stories from the New Elizabethan Era: Bridgehead Books, 1955 * Ghosts in Country House: William Kimber 1981 * When Churchyards Yawn: William Kimber 1982 * Stories of Haunted Inns: William Kimber 1982 * Ghosts in Country Villages: William Kimber 1983


Literary magazines published

* Opus: Quarterly (1–14) in London ca. 1940–1943 (No. 14, spring 1943: Wigginton, Tring, Herts: Opus Press) * Voices: Opus renamed around ca. 1943–46 * Cornish Review: Quarterly !949-52 & !966-74


References

* *


Further reading

*Scott, Tim, ed. (1993) ''Denys Val Baker: an illustrated bibliography''. Wokingham: Cornish Connections / Hare's Ear {{DEFAULTSORT:Val Baker, Denys 1917 births 1984 deaths English conscientious objectors English short story writers English autobiographers English male journalists English memoirists People from Sussex People from Surbiton British magazine editors British male short story writers People from York