Dendromecon Harfordii
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''Dendromecon harfordii'', known by the common names Channel Islands tree poppy and Harford's tree poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the
poppy family The Poppy Family was a Canadian psychedelic pop group based in Vancouver. They had a number of international hit records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Career Seventeen-year-old Susan Pesklevits met Terry Jacks in the mid-1960s when he ...
. It was formerly treated as subspecies of the related species ''
Dendromecon rigida ''Dendromecon rigida'', also called bush poppy or tree poppy, is a shrub or small tree of the Papaveraceae native to California and Baja California. Distribution and habitat ''Dendromecon rigida'' occurs in Northern California in the foothills ...
'', and had the
botanical name A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the ''International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants'' (ICN) and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or Group epithets must conform to the ''Internat ...
''Dendromecon rigida'' subsp. ''harfordii''.


Distribution

The plant is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to San Clemente Island, Santa Catalina Island, Santa Cruz Island, and Santa Rosa Island in the
Channel Islands of California The Channel Islands () are an eight-island archipelago located within the Southern California Bight in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of California. The four Northern Channel Islands are part of the Transverse Ranges geologic province, ...
. It is found in
California coastal sage and chaparral The California coastal sage and chaparral ( es, Salvia y chaparral costero de California) is a Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregion located in southwestern California (United States) and northwestern Baja California (Mexico). It ...
habitats on the islands.


Description

''Dendromecon harfordii'' is a shrub or small tree reaching heights between . It has thin branching stems covered sparsely in smooth-edged, oval-shaped leaves 3 to 8 centimeters long. It bears showy flowers with four bright yellow petals each 2 or 3 centimeters long. The fruit is a curved, cylindrical capsule over 7 centimeters in length.


Cultivation

''Dendromecon harfordii'' is cultivated as an
ornamental plant Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that ...
, for planting in
native plant In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often popularised as "with no human intervention") during history. The term is equ ...
,
drought tolerant Drought tolerance is the ability to which a plant maintains its biomass production during arid or drought conditions. Some plants are naturally adapted to dry conditions'','' surviving with protection mechanisms such as desiccation tolerance, deto ...
, and
wildlife garden A wildlife garden (or wild garden) is an environment created by a gardener that serves as a sustainable haven for surrounding wildlife. Wildlife gardens contain a variety of habitats that cater to native and local plants, birds, amphibian ...
s, and in
natural landscaping Natural landscaping, also called native gardening, is the use of native plants and adapted species, including trees, shrubs, groundcover, and grasses which are local to the geographic area of the garden. Benefits Maintenance Natural land ...
projects.


External links


Jepson Manual Treatment: ''Dendromecon harfordii''''Dendromecon harfordii'' - U.C. Photo Gallery
Papaveroideae Endemic flora of California Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands Natural history of the Channel Islands of California Garden plants of North America Drought-tolerant plants Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{Ranunculales-stub