The Dendermonde Codex or sometimes called Villarenser Kodex or codex 9 of
Dendermonde Abbey
Dendermonde Abbey or the Abbey of Saints Peter and Paul (founded 1837) is a Benedictine monastery in Dendermonde (Belgium), which played a role in the Liturgical Movement in Belgium.
History
In 1837, under the leadership of Dom Veremundus D’Hae ...
, is a valuable manuscript containing the of
Hildegard of Bingen.
History
This valuable manuscript is owned by Dendermonde Abbey.
Historians
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the stu ...
believe it was first sent to the Belgian
Villers Abbey
Villers Abbey (''abbaye de Villers'') is an ancient Cistercian abbey located in the town of Villers-la-Ville, in the Walloon Brabant province of Wallonia (Belgium), one piece of the ''Wallonia's Major Heritage''. Founded in 1146, the abbey was aba ...
, hence the name Villarensis. It then moved to
Gembloux Abbey
Gembloux Abbey was a Benedictine abbey in Wallonia near the town of Gembloux in the province of Namur, Belgium. Since 1860, its buildings host the University of Liège's Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech faculty and campus (previously known as Agronomical Un ...
and finally it arrived in the famous
Affligem Abbey
Affligem Abbey ( nl, Abdij Affligem, french: Abbaye d'Affligem) is a Benedictine abbey in the municipality of Affligem, Flemish Brabant, Belgium, to the north-west of Brussels. Dedicated in 1086, it was the most important monastery in the Du ...
, where the monks were chased out in 1796. In 1837, the Affligem community re-established conventual life in Dendermonde. When a colony of monks from Dendermonde returned to the original site of Affligem Abbey, the manuscript remained in Dendermonde. The Bingen manuscript is considered the most valuable of the library, and is world famous.
In August 2017, the abbey entrusted the manuscript to the library of the Faculty of Theology at the
Catholic University of Leuven
University of Leuven or University of Louvain (french: Université de Louvain, link=no; nl, Universiteit Leuven, link=no) may refer to:
* Old University of Leuven (1425–1797)
* State University of Leuven (1817–1835)
* Catholic University of ...
for conservation.
The Manuscript
The collection of songs inside the codex was named by Hildegard ''Symphonia Harmoniae Caelestium Revelationum''.
The current manuscript is not complete as several folios are missing. However, it still contains 183 folios, made of parchment, containing 60 psalmes and cantica in honour of Father and Son.
It is dated ca. 1176 A.D. and is considered one of the major works by Hildegard von Bingen.
Compositions
* 1. frondens Virga
* 2. O splendissima gemma
* 3. Ave Maria, o auctrix vite
* 4. O eterne Deus
* 5. O clarissima mater
* 6. O gloriosissimi lux
* 7. Cum processit factura digiti Die
* 8. O tu suavissima virga
See also
*
Wiesbaden Codex
The Wiesbaden Codex (also ''Riesencodex'' "giant codex"), Hs.2 of the Hessische Landesbibliothek, Wiesbaden, is a codex containing the collected works of Hildegard of Bingen. It is a giant codex, weighing 15 kg and 30 by 45 cm in size. It ...
References
External links
Digital reproduction of the manuscript
Cod
Cod is the common name for the demersal fish genus '' Gadus'', belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and one species that belongs to genus ''Gadus'' is commonly not call ...
Hildegard of Bingen
Medieval literature
12th-century books
Latin manuscripts
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