The Democratic Rally ( el, Δημοκρατικός Συναγερμός, translit=Dimokratikós Sinagermós, ΔΗΣΥ/DISY) is a
liberal-conservative,
Christian-democratic political party in Cyprus led by
Averof Neofytou. The party was founded on 4 July 1976 by veteran politician
Glafcos Clerides. Clerides served as the president of Cyprus from 1993 until 2003.
The current President of Cyprus,
Nicos Anastasiades (in office since 2013), is a member and former leader of the party.
Overview
DISY is a member of the
European People's Party
The European People's Party (EPP) is a European political party with Christian-democratic, conservative, and liberal conservatism, liberal-conservative member parties. A transnational organisation, it is composed of other political parties. Fo ...
(EPP). In the
2014 European Parliamentary Election it elected 2
MEPs
A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament.
When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, it ...
, who joined the
EPP Group.
DISY serves a widely diverse spectrum of voters, ranging from hard-line
Greek Cypriot nationalists and
anti-communists to
humanist liberals with post-materialist and post-modern values who advocate
human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
. DISY's platform focuses on free enterprise economic policies, lower direct taxes and higher indirect taxes, economic development, opposing government deficits, investments in
infrastructure, and a practical solution to the
Cyprus dispute
The Cyprus problem, also known as the Cyprus dispute, Cyprus issue, Cyprus question or Cyprus conflict, is an ongoing dispute between Greek Cypriots in the south and Turkish Cypriots in the north. Initially, with the occupation of the island ...
(though the party base is traditionally more hawkish and hard-line than the party leadership). It is the most explicitly
Atlanticist
Atlanticism, also known as Transatlanticism, is the belief in or support for a close relationship between the peoples and governments in Northern America (the United States and Canada) and those in Europe (the countries of the European Union ...
and pro-
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
of Cyprus's parties, and draws its support from middle-class professionals, businessmen, and white-collar employees.
The leadership of the Democratic Rally is generally less hard-line than the party base, and in 2004 supported the
Annan Plan for the re-unification of Cyprus, believing that further adjustments could be made afterwards. Following the Plan's overwhelming rejection by the
Greek Cypriot Community, four MPs (Sillouris, Prodromou, Erotokritou, Taramoundas) who had opposed the party line were expelled and a number of members willingly resigned. The expelled MPs formed a party called European Democracy. In 2005
European Democracy merged with
New Horizons
''New Horizons'' is an interplanetary space probe that was launched as a part of NASA's New Frontiers program. Engineered by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), with a t ...
and created
European Party. Former party president
Yiannakis Matsis headed a splinter coalition called
For Europe in the European Parliamentary Election. Matsis gained a seat in the European parliament, also joining the
EPP group (while still remaining a member of DISY).
In 2013,
Nicos Anastasiades of the Democratic Rally, was elected as the
President of Cyprus. In 2018, President Anastasiades was
re-elected tor a second term with a wide margin over his communist opponent.
Election results
Parliament
In the
legislative elections of 21 May 2006, the party won 30.52% of the popular vote and 18 out of 56 available seats, and in the
legislative elections of 22 May 2011, the party won 34.27% of the popular vote and 20 out of 56 available seats. The party's candidate,
Nicos Anastasiades, won the
2013 presidential elections, ending five years of rule by the
Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL). In the
legislative elections of 2016, the party won 30.68%, taking 18 seats in the parliament and remaining the party with the largest representation.
European Parliament
Party leaders
See also
*
Reduction of military conscription in Cyprus
The proposal for reduction of military conscription in Cyprus has been suggested by different Cypriot politicians over the years and still has support today. Conscription in Cyprus was in force long before the Turkish invasion and subsequent occupa ...
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
Nedisy.org Youth branch
{{European People's Party
Political parties established in 1976
1976 establishments in Cyprus
Christian democratic parties in Europe
International Democrat Union member parties
Liberal conservative parties
Political parties in Cyprus
Member parties of the European People's Party
Pro-European political parties in Cyprus