Demiivka ( uk, Деміївка) is a neighborhood located in the
Holosiiv Raion
Holosiivskyi District ( uk, Голосіївський район, Romanization of Ukrainian, translit.: ''Holosiivs’kyi raion'') is an Urban districts of Ukraine, urban district of the city of Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.
Holosiivskyi Distric ...
(
district
A district is a type of administrative division that, in some countries, is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions o ...
) of
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, the capital of
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. It is located towards the southern part of the city, in between the city's neighborhoods
Chorna Hora,
Shyrma, and
Holosiiv National Park. Through the neighborhood flows
Lybid River
The Lybid ( uk, Либідь) is a small river in Kyiv, Ukraine. A right tributary of the Dnieper, it flows within the "Right Bank" (original) part of the city, just to the west of the historic center. The Lybid has played an important role in ...
and the unofficial name of the neighborhood ''Nyzhnia Lybid'' (Lower Lybid). At its eastern edge is located a ridgeline of
Kyiv Hills
Kyiv Mountains or Kyiv Hills ( uk, Київські гори, Київські пагорби) is a term used in journalism and literature for hills and highlands around the city of Kyiv that range from approximately 150 to almost 200 meters. The ...
consisting of
Lysa Hora,
Chorna Hora, and
Bahrynova Hora, past which is located
Dnipro
Dnipro, previously called Dnipropetrovsk from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper Rive ...
.
Until the 19th century the area was outside of the Kyiv city and was known as Lybidska zemlya (land of Lybid) which had couple of small villages (
sloboda
A sloboda ( rus, слобода́, p=sləbɐˈda) was a kind of settlement in the history of the Old Russian regions Povolzhye, Central Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The name is derived from the early Slavic word for "freedom" and may be loosely ...
) Verkhnyolybidske and Nyzhnyolybidske.
The current name the place assumed sometime in the second half of the 19th century as Demiivka of Khotiv volost.
[ In 1909 the Kyiv entrepreneur David Margolin opened in Demiivka a private city ]tram
A tram (called a streetcar or trolley in North America) is a rail vehicle that travels on tramway tracks on public urban streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way. The tramlines or networks operated as public transport are ...
way company. In 1918 it was included into Kyiv and in 1920s through 1960s carried the name of Stalinka.[ Under such name, the neighborhood is mentioned in the work of Ukrainian writer ]Oles Ulianenko
Oleksandr Stanislavovych Ulianenko ( uk, Оле́сь Улья́ненко, ; August 14 (officially May 8), 1962 – August 17, 2010) was a Ukrainians, Ukrainian writer known by the pen name Oles Ulianenko. He was the youngest winner of the Shevch ...
, "Stalinka", which received the junior Shevchenko National Prize (existed in 1997–1999). Most of its older building were demolished already in 1970s.[
The ]Kyiv Central Bus Station
Kyiv Central Bus Station ( uk, Київський Центральний Автовокзал) is the main and the largest bus station in Kyiv, Ukraine. It specializes in international and intercity (coach) services; suburban routes also present. ...
and Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, VNLU ( uk, Національна бібліотека України імені В.І. Вернадського) is the main academic library and main scientific information centre in Ukraine, one of t ...
are located in the neighborhood. Demiivka is served by a Holosiivska and Demiivska metro stations of the Kyiv Metro
The Kyiv Metro ( uk, Ки́ївський метрополіте́н, Kyivskyi metropoliten, ) is a rapid transit system in Kyiv that is owned by the Kyiv City Council and operated by the city-owned company Kyivsky Metropoliten''.'' It was initi ...
's Obolonsko–Teremkivska line.European route E95
The European route E95 is a road in Europe and a part of the United Nations International E-road network. Approximately long, it connects Saint Petersburg with Merzifon in north central Turkey. Between its northern terminus in Russia and its sou ...
.
The Demiivska Square
Demiivska Square ( uk, Деміївська площа) is one of the squares of Kyiv, Ukraine.
Located in the historical area Demiivka
Demiivka ( uk, Деміївка) is a neighborhood located in the Holosiiv Raion (district) of Kyiv, the cap ...
is an important intersection through which passes the E95 route and some major streets that lead to the Pivdennyi Bridge (Southern bridge, part of the European route E40
European route E40 is the longest European route, more than long, connecting Calais in France via Belgium, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kyrgyzstan, with Ridder in Kazakhstan near the border with R ...
).
Across from the National Library is located a building of the Holosiivskyi District State Administration.
The neighbor is also home to number of older Kyiv industries among which are Kyiv Brewing Factory #1 (Soviet name for former Carl Schultz Brewery), Kyiv Roshen Factory (former Demiivka Sugar Factory), Factory "Kyivhuma" (Kyiv Rubber), Kyiv Artillery Shells Factory, and others.
References
Neighborhoods in Kyiv
Holosiivskyi District
{{KyivCity-geo-stub