Defterdar Mustafa Pasha
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This is a list of the top officials in charge of the finances of the Ottoman Empire, called (
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
for bookkeepers; from the Persian , + ) between the 14th and 19th centuries and ''Maliye Naziri'' ( Minister of Finance) between 19th and 20th centuries. They were originally in charge of the
defter A ''defter'' (plural: ''defterler'') was a type of tax register and land cadastre in the Ottoman Empire. Description The information collected could vary, but ''tahrir defterleri'' typically included details of villages, dwellings, household ...
s (tax registers) in the Ottoman Empire, hence the name .


History of the office

The exact date of the formal establishment of the office is unknown. According to some sources, the first ''defterdar'' was the ''Kadı'' (judge) of Mihaliç, Çelebi bin Mehmed, appointed in 1359 or 1360, during the reign of Murad I. During the reign of Bayezid I (1389–1402), the poet Zahiri is mentioned as the ''defterdar''. In the classical period, the finances of the Empire were organized under a single ''Defterdar'', literally the main bookkeeper, in charge of a single imperial treasury (''Hazine-i Amire''). Starting in 1793, smaller treasuries independent of the imperial treasury were organized, each with a separate ''defterdar'' in charge. In 1837, a modern ministry was founded under the name of ''Maliye Nezareti'', merging most of the independent treasuries back to the Imperial Treasury. In 1840, the merging of the remaining independent treasuries was completed.


Rank and title

Ministers of Finance in the classical period were called ''Defterdar'', were members of the '' Divan-ı Hümayun'' and held rank higher than agha (military commander of the central organization, situated in Istanbul) and bey (provincial governor), and lower than vizier and kazasker (chief judge). Starting from 1837, Ministers of Finance were called ''Maliye Nazırı'', held the rank of vizier, and were titled Pasha.


List of Defterdars (until 1837)

The office of the Defterdar continued until 1837.


Reign of Sultan

Mehmed II Mehmed II ( ota, محمد ثانى, translit=Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; tr, II. Mehmed, ; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror ( ota, ابو الفتح, Ebū'l-fetḥ, lit=the Father of Conquest, links=no; tr, Fâtih Su ...

*Titrek Sinan Çelebi (1452–1459) * Hekim Yakup Pasha (1459) *Osman Çelebi (1461) *Fenarı–zade Ahmed Çelebi (1474–1479) *Nureddin Hamza Ibn–i Ali Efendi (Leys Çelebi) (1479–1482), 1st term


Reign of Sultan

Bayezid II Bayezid II ( ota, بايزيد ثانى, Bāyezīd-i s̱ānī, 3 December 1447 – 26 May 1512, Turkish: ''II. Bayezid'') was the eldest son and successor of Mehmed II, ruling as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1481 to 1512. During his reign, ...

*Feylezof–zade Ahmed Çelebi (1482–1485) *Isa Fakih (1485–1486) *Nureddin Hamza Ibn–i Ali Efendi (Leys Çelebi) (1486–1492), 2nd term *Cendereci–zade/Çandarlı Şemseddin (1492–1495) *Nureddin Hamza Ibn–i Ali Efendi (Leys Çelebi) (1495–1499), 3rd term *Ahmed Çelebi (1499–1501), 1st term *Hüseyin Çelebi (1501–1502) *Taci Bey (1502) *Nureddin Hamza Ibn–i Ali Efendi (Leys Çelebi) (1502–1504), 4th term *Cezeri–zade Koca Kasım Safı Pasha (1504), 1st term *Hüsameddin Çelebi (1511) * Piri Mehmed Pasha (1511)


Reign of Sultan Selim I

*Piri Mehmed Çelebi (1512–1520), continued from previous reign *Şemsi Bey/Pasha (1514–1516) *Iskender Çelebi (1516–1517) *Çömlekçi–zade Kemalettin Çelebi (1517–1518) *Hoca–zade Mehmed Çelebi (1518–1519) *Abdülkerim–zade Abdülvehhab Hayali Çelebi (1519) *Cezeri–zade Koca Kasım Safı Pasha (1519), 2nd term *Ahmed Çelebi (1519–1520), 2nd term


Reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent

*Ahmed Çelebi (1520–1521), continued from previous reign *Mehmed Çelebi (1521–1525) *Abdülselam Çelebi (1525) * Iskender Çelebi (1525 – March 1535) *Mustafa Çelebi (1534–1536) *Ramazan–zade Yeşilce Mehmed Çelebi (1536–1537) *Nazlı Mahmud Çelebi (1537–1542), 1st term *Ibrahim Çelebi/Pasha (1542–1544) *Nazlı Mahmud Çelebi (1544–1546), 2nd term *Sinan Çelebi Pasha (1546–1548) *Çivi–zade Abdullah/Abdi Çelebi (1548–1553) *Lütfi Bey/Çelebi (1553–1556) *Hasan Çelebi (1556–1557) *Muytab–zade Ahmed Çelebi (1557) *Eğri Abdi–zade Mehmed Bey/Çelebi (1557–1561) *Baba Nakkaş–zade Derviş Çelebi (1561–1562), 1st term *Murad Çelebi (1562–1566)


Reign of Sultan

Selim II Selim II ( Ottoman Turkish: سليم ثانى ''Selīm-i sānī'', tr, II. Selim; 28 May 1524 – 15 December 1574), also known as Selim the Blond ( tr, Sarı Selim) or Selim the Drunk ( tr, Sarhoş Selim), was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire ...

*Murad Çelebi (1566), continued from previous reign *Ebu'l–fazl Mehmed Çelebi (1566–1569) *Baba Nakkaş–zade Derviş Çelebi (1569–1573), 2nd term *Lale–i izar/Lalezar–zade/Laleli–zade Mehmed Çelebi (1573–1575), 1st term


Reign of

Murad III Murad III ( ota, مراد ثالث, Murād-i sālis; tr, III. Murad; 4 July 1546 – 16 January 1595) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1574 until his death in 1595. His rule saw battles with the Habsburgs and exhausting wars with the Saf ...

* (1575–1578), 1st term *Lale–i izar/Lalezar–zade/Laleli–zade Mehmed Çelebi (1578–1581), 2nd term * (1581–1582), 2nd term *Okçu–zade Mehmed Pasha (1582) * Maktul Hacı Ibrahim Pasha (1582–1583), 1st term *Mahmud Efendi/Çelebi (1583–1585), 1st term *Hüsrev Bey (1585) *Burhaneddin Efendi/Pasha (1585–1586), 1st term * (1586–1587), 3rd term *Ramazan Efendi/Pasha (1587), 1st term * Maktul Hacı Ibrahim Pasha (1587–1588), 2nd term *Ramazan Efendi/Pasha (1588), 2nd term *Mahmud Efendi/Çelebi (1588–1589), 2nd term * Emir Mehmed Pasha (1589–1593), 1st term * Maktul Hacı Ibrahim Pasha (1593–1594), 3rd term *Nuh Pasha (1594–1595)


Reign of Sultan Mehmed III

*Baş–Hasan Efendi/Pasha (1595) * Emir Mehmed Pasha (1595), 2nd term *Mezbeleturpu Mahmud Efendi/Pasha (1595–1596) * Maktul Hacı Ibrahim Pasha (1596), 4th term *Ali Çavuş/Efendi (1596–1597) *Tophaneli Mahmud Efendi/Pasha (1597), 1st term *Ali Çavuş/Efendi (1597) *Tophaneli Mahmud Efendi/Pasha (1597–1598), 2nd term *Tezkireci–zade Mahmud Pasha (1598–1599) *Burhaneddin Pasha (1599–1600), 2nd term *Tophaneli Mahmud Efendi/Pasha (1600–1603), 3rd term


Reign of Sultan

Ahmed I Ahmed I ( ota, احمد اول '; tr, I. Ahmed; 18 April 1590 – 22 November 1617) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. Ahmed's reign is noteworthy for marking the first breach in the Ottoman tradition of royal f ...

*Tophaneli Mahmud Efendi/Pasha (1603), continued from previous reign *Musa Çelebi–zade Mehmed Pasha (1603–1604) *Hafız Mahmud Efendi (1604–1605) *Tophaneli Mahmud Efendi/Pasha (1605–1606), 4th term *Etmekçi/Ekmekçi–zade Ahmed Pasha (1606–1613) *Lanka–zade Mustafa Efendi (1614–1615), 1st term *Abdülbaki/Baki Efendi/Pasha (1614–1615), 1st term *Lanka–zade Mustafa Efendi (1615–1616), 2nd term *Rizeli Hasan Pasha (1617), 1st term


1st Reign of Sultan

Mustafa I Mustafa I (; ‎; 1600, Constantinople – 20 January 1639, Constantinople), called Mustafa the Saint (Veli Mustafa) during his second reign, and often called Mustafa the Mad (Deli Mustafa) by historians, was the son of Sultan Mehmed III and H ...

*Rizeli Hasan Pasha (1618), continued from previous reign *Yahnikapan Abdulkerim Efendi/Pasha (1618), 1st term


Reign of Sultan Osman II

*Yahnikapan Abdulkerim Efendi/Pasha (1619), continued from previous reign *Rizeli Hasan Pasha (1620–1621), 2nd term *Abdulbaki/Baki Pasha (1621–1622), 2nd term


2nd Reign of Sultan

Mustafa I Mustafa I (; ‎; 1600, Constantinople – 20 January 1639, Constantinople), called Mustafa the Saint (Veli Mustafa) during his second reign, and often called Mustafa the Mad (Deli Mustafa) by historians, was the son of Sultan Mehmed III and H ...

*Rizeli Hasan Pasha (1622–1624), 3rd term


Reign of Sultan Murad IV

*Abdulbaki/Baki Pasha (1624–1625), 3rd term *Yahnikapan Abdulkerim Pasha (1625), 2nd term *Ebubekir Efendi/Pasha (1625), 1st term *Ömer Pasha (1625–1626) *Ebubekir Efendi/Pasha (1626–1629), 2nd term *Softa Mustafa Pasha (1629–1632) *Hüseyin Efendi (1632) *Prevezeli Mustafa Pasha (1632–1633) *Mostarlı Ibrahim Pasha (1633–1636) * Sofu Mehmet Pasha (1636–1639) *Defterdarzade Ibrahim Pasha (1639)


Reign of Sultan

Ibrahim Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people ...

*
Ebe Damadı Ibrahim Efendi EBE or Ebe may refer to: People ;Given name * Ebe Stignani (1903–1974), Italian opera singer * Ebe W. Tunnell (1844–1917), 50th governor of Delaware ;Surname * Thierry Ebe Thierry Ebe (born 25 June 1976) is a Swiss footballer who curre ...
(1644) * Hasanzade Efendi (1644) *
Nevesinli Salih Pasha Nevesinli Salih Pasha ( sh, Salih-paša Nevesinjac; , died 16 September 1647) was an Ottoman civil servant and grand vizier. Early years Salih Pasha was from Nevesinje, Sanjak of Herzegovina, Bosnia Eyalet, and was sent to Constantinople at ...
(1644–1645) *
Hezarpare Ahmet Pasha Tezkereci Ahmed Pasha (died 8 August 1648), better known as Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha after his death, was an Ottoman grand vizier and defterdar (finance minister). Early life Ahmed was a son of a professional soldier of probable Albanian origin ...
(1646–1647) * Halıcızade Mehmed Pasha (1647–1648), 1st term


Reign of Sultan Mehmed IV

* Halıcızade Mehmed Pasha (1651–1652), 2nd term * Halıcızade Mehmed Pasha (1656), 3rd term *
Halıcı Damadı Mustafa Pasha Halıcı () or Halici is a Turkish surname. It is derived from the Turkish noun of Persian origin halı (cf. fa, قالی (qâli)) with the meaning "carpet" by adding the Turkish agentive suffix -cı and originally denoted a person either weavi ...
(1656) *
Cebeci Ahmed Pasha Cebeci is a Turkish word. It may refer to: * Cebeci (corps), a part of Ottoman artillery corps * Cebeci Asri Cemetery, a cemetery located in the Cebeci quarter of Ankara, Turkey * Cebeci İnönü Stadium, a multi-purpose stadium in Ankara, Turkey ...
(1661–1675)


List of Ministers of Finance (1837 and later)

In 1837, a modern ministry was founded under the name of ''Maliye Nezareti'' (Ministry of Finance).Son Dönem Osmanlı Erkan ve Ricali (1839 - 1922) Prosopografik Rehber, Sinan Kuneralp, ISIS Press, İstanbul, , 1999


Reign of Sultan Mahmud II

*
Abdurrahman Nafiz Pasha Abd al-Rahman ( ar, عبد الرحمن, translit=ʿAbd al-Raḥmān or occasionally ; DMG ''ʿAbd ar-Raḥman''; also Abdul Rahman) is a male Arabic Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' Abd'', ''a ...
(March 1838 – September 1839), 1st term


Reign of Sultan Abdülmecid I

*
Ibrahim Saib Pasha Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...
(September 1839 – February 1841) *
Musa Saffeti Pasha Musa may refer to: Places *Mūša, a river in Lithuania and Latvia * Musa, Azerbaijan, a village in Yardymli Rayon * Musa, Iran, a village in Ilam Province *Musa, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran *Musa, Kerman, Iran * Musa, Bukan, West Azerbaijan ...
(February 1841 – September 1845) *
Abdurrahman Nafiz Pasha Abd al-Rahman ( ar, عبد الرحمن, translit=ʿAbd al-Raḥmān or occasionally ; DMG ''ʿAbd ar-Raḥman''; also Abdul Rahman) is a male Arabic Muslim given name, and in modern usage, surname. It is built from the Arabic words '' Abd'', ''a ...
(September 1845 – February 1847), 2nd term * Ibrahim Sarim Pasha (February 1847 – February 1848) * Sadık Rıfat Pasha (March 1848 – April 1848) *
Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi Hussein, Hussain, Hossein, Hossain, Huseyn, Husayn, Husein or Husain (; ar, حُسَيْن ), coming from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-i-N ( ar, ح س ی ن, link=no), is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan (given name), Hassa ...
(February 1849 – August 1849) *
Mehmed Halid Efendi Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muh ...
(June 1850 – August 1951) *
Ahmed Muhtar Itisami Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ...
(October 1852 – November 1853), 1st term *
Musa Safveti Pasha Musa may refer to: Places *Mūša, a river in Lithuania and Latvia *Musa, Azerbaijan, a village in Yardymli Rayon *Musa, Iran, a village in Ilam Province *Musa, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran *Musa, Kerman, Iran *Musa, Bukan, West Azerbaijan Pro ...
(November 1853 – November 1854) *
Ali Şefik Pasha ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. ...
(December 1854 – May 1855) *
Ahmed Muhtar Itisami Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ...
(May 1855 – December 1856), 2nd term *
Mehmed Hasib Pasha Mehmed Hasib Pasha ( ota, محمد حسيب پاشا ''Mehmet Hasip Paşa'', d. ) was an Ottoman statesman who served five times as Minister of Evkaf, three times as Minister of the Privy Purse, and twice as Minister of Finance. He was head of the ...
(July 1857 – March 1858), 1st term *Mehmed Hasib Pasha (February 1859 – June 1860), 2nd term * Taşcızade Mehmed Tevfik Pasha (November 1860 – November 1861)


Reign of

Abdülaziz Abdulaziz ( ota, عبد العزيز, ʿAbdü'l-ʿAzîz; tr, Abdülaziz; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the 32nd List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and reigned from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was 187 ...

* Ebubekir Mümtaz Efendi (November 1861 – June 1862) *
Hüseyin Mecid Efendi Hussein, Hussain, Hossein, Hossain, Huseyn, Husayn, Husein or Husain (; ar, حُسَيْن ), coming from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-i-N ( ar, ح س ی ن, link=no), is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan, meaning "good", " ...
(June 1862 – July 1862) *
Mehmed Nevres Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish language, Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad (name), Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its signi ...
(July 1862 – January 1863) * Mustafa Fazl Pasha (January 1863 – March 1864), 1st term *
Mehmed Kani Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muh ...
(March 1864 – April 1865), 1st term *
Mehmed Hurşid Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(April 1865 – December 1865) * Şirvanlızade Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (December 1865 – February 1869), 1st term *
Mehmed Sadık Pasha Mehmed Sadık Pasha (1826 – 1901) was an Ottoman conservative statesman and a member of the Senate. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 18 April 1878 until 28 May 1878. He also served as governor of the Aidin Vilayet of the Ottoma ...
(February 1869 – August 1870), 1st term * Mustafa Fazl Pasha (August 1870 – January 1871), 2nd term * Şirvanlızade Mehmed Rüşdi Pasha (January 1871 – June 1871), 2nd term * Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (June – August 1871), 1st term *
Mehmed Sadık Pasha Mehmed Sadık Pasha (1826 – 1901) was an Ottoman conservative statesman and a member of the Senate. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 18 April 1878 until 28 May 1878. He also served as governor of the Aidin Vilayet of the Ottoma ...
(August 1871 – November 1871), 2nd term * (November 1871 – February 1872), 1st term * (February 1872 – May 1872), 1st term *
Emin Pasha 185px, Schnitzer in 1875 Mehmed Emin Pasha (born Isaak Eduard Schnitzer, baptized Eduard Carl Oscar Theodor Schnitzer; March 28, 1840 – October 23, 1892) was an Ottoman physician of German Jewish origin, naturalist, and governor of the Egyp ...
(May 1872 – August 1872) * Ahmed Hamdi Pasha (April 1873 – March 1874), 2nd term * (March 1874 – April 1876), 2nd term


Reign of Murad V

* (April 1876 – January 1877), 2nd term


Reign of Abdulhamid II

*
Mehmed Kani Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muh ...
(January – August 1878), 2nd term *
Ahmet Zühdü Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
(August 1878 – February 1879), 1st term *Ahmet Zühdü Pasha (May – November 1879), 2nd term *
Ibrahim Edib Efendi Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...
(November 1879 – May 1880), 1st term * (May 1880 – January 1881) *
Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha (1832 in Vidin, Ottoman Empire (now in Bulgaria) – 16 June 1901 in Constantinople (now Istanbul)) was a Turkish people, Turkish mathematician and military adjutant representing Turkey in the purchase of foreign rifles. He ...
(January – July 1881), 1st term *
Ahmet Münir Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
(July 1881 – November 1882), 1st term *
Mehmet Münir Bey Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(November 30, 1882 – December 3, 1882) *
Ibrahim Edib Efendi Ibrahim ( ar, إبراهيم, links=no ') is the Arabic name for Abraham, a Biblical patriarch and prophet in Islam. For the Islamic view of Ibrahim, see Abraham in Islam. Ibrahim may also refer to: * Ibrahim (name), a name (and list of people w ...
(December 3–6, 1882), 2nd term *
Ahmet Münir Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
(December 1882 – August 1885), 2nd term * Agop Ohannes Kazasyan Pasha (August 28–30, 1885), 1st term *
Mustafa Zihni Pasha Mustafa Zihni Pasha (1838 Sulaimaniyah - 1929 Constantinople) was the son of a Baban prince, born in Sulaimaniyah he accompanied his father into exile to Constantinople. As an Ottoman Kurd Mustafa Zihni held a number of influential Ottoman admi ...
(September 30, 1885 – December 1886) * Agop Ohannes Kazasyan Pasha (December 1886 – March 1887), 2nd term * (December 1887 – August 1888) ** He embezzled funds and therefore received an official termination. He would have otherwise received capital punishment, but he paid a fine to avoid it.
Evangelia Balta Evangelia Balta (born 24 July 1955, Kavala) is a Greek historian. Her researches focus on Ottoman socio-economic history, Rûm Orthodox culture in Anatolia, and Karamanlidika Studies. She is an honorary member of the Turkish Historical Society ...
and Ayșe Kavak, authors of "Publisher of the newspaper Konstantinoupolis for half a century," wrote that the fine was "large" and that the newspaper ''
Servet Servet is the Turkish and Albanian (name) People named Servet include: ;Given name *Ethem Servet Boral (1876–1956?), Ottoman officer *Servet Coşkun (born 1990), Turkish sport wrestler *Servet Çetin (born 1981), Turkish footballer *Servet A. D ...
'' had a "militant stance" on the behavior. - Volume 12 of Bamberger Orientstudien // cited: p
44
* Agop Kazazyan Pasha (August 1888 – March 1891) *
Ahmet Nazif Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
(March 1891 – November 1895), 1st term *
Hüseyin Sabri Bey Hussein, Hussain, Hossein, Hossain, Huseyn, Husayn, Husein or Husain (; ar, حُسَيْن ), coming from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-i-N ( ar, ح س ی ن, link=no), is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan, meaning "good", " ...
(November 1895 – January 1896), 1st term *
Ahmet Nazif Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
(January 1896 – October 1897), 2nd term *
Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha (1832 in Vidin, Ottoman Empire (now in Bulgaria) – 16 June 1901 in Constantinople (now Istanbul)) was a Turkish people, Turkish mathematician and military adjutant representing Turkey in the purchase of foreign rifles. He ...
(October 1897 – August 1898), 2nd term *
Ahmet Reşad Pasha Ahmad ( ar, أحمد, ʾAḥmad) is an Arabic male given name common in most parts of the Muslim world. Other spellings of the name include Ahmed and Ahmet. Etymology The word derives from the root (ḥ-m-d), from the Arabic (), from the ve ...
(August 1898 – April 1901), 1st term *Ahmed Reşad Pasha (September 1901 – October 1904), 2nd term *
Mehmet Ziya Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...
(December 1905 – 3 August 1908), 1st term *
Mehmet Ragıb Bey Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(August 3–7, 1908) *
Mehmet Ziya Pasha Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of M ...
(August 7, 1908 – February 1909), 2nd term *
Mehmet Rifat Bey Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(February 1909 – April 1909), 1st term *
Osman Nuri Bey Osman is the Persian transliteration and derived from the Arabic masculine given name Uthman ( ar, عُثْمان, , link=no ''‘uthmān'') or an English surname. It may refer to: People * Osman (name), people with the name * Osman I (1258–1 ...
(April 1909)


Reign of Sultan Mehmed V

*
Mehmed Rifat Bey Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(May 1909 – July 1909), 2nd term * Mehmet Cavit Bey (July 1909 – October 1911), 1st term *
Mustafa Nail Bey Mustafa Nail Bey (1861–1922) was an Ottoman liberal politician and minister during the Second Constitutional Era The Second Constitutional Era ( ota, ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; tr, İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of rest ...
(October 1911 – July 1912) * (July 1912 – January 1913), 1st term * Mehmet Cavit Bey (March 1914 – November 1914), 2nd term *
Talaat Pasha Mehmed Talaat (1 September 187415 March 1921), commonly known as Talaat Pasha or Talat Pasha,; tr, Talat Paşa, links=no was an Ottoman politician and convicted war criminal of the late Ottoman Empire who served as its leader from 1913 t ...
(November 1914 – February 1917)


Reign of Sultan

Mehmed VI Mehmed VI Vahideddin ( ota, محمد سادس ''Meḥmed-i sâdis'' or ''Vaḥîdü'd-Dîn''; tr, VI. Mehmed or /; 14 January 1861 – 16 May 1926), also known as Şahbaba () among the Osmanoğlu family, was the 36th and last Sultan of the O ...

* (November 1918 – February 1919), 2nd term *
Mehmet Ata Bey Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(February 1919 – March 1919) *
Mehmet Tevfik Biren Mehmet Tevfik Biren (1867 – 1956) was an Ottoman government official and liberal politician, who was a member of the short-lived Ottoman Liberty Party. He was in favor of signing the Treaty of Sèvres. He was the son of an Ottoman bureaucrat ...
(March 1919 – March 1920), 1st term * Faik Nüzhet Bey (March – April 1920), 1st term * Ahmed Reşad Bey (April – August 1920) *
Mehmed Nazif Bey Mehmed (modern Turkish: Mehmet) is the most common Bosnian and Turkish form of the Arabic name Muhammad ( ar, محمد) (''Muhammed'' and ''Muhammet'' are also used, though considerably less) and gains its significance from being the name of Muha ...
(August 1920 – September 1920) * Raşid Bey (October 1920 – January 1921) *
Hüseyin Sabri Bey Hussein, Hussain, Hossein, Hossain, Huseyn, Husayn, Husein or Husain (; ar, حُسَيْن ), coming from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-S-i-N ( ar, ح س ی ن, link=no), is an Arabic name which is the diminutive of Hassan, meaning "good", " ...
(September 1920 – October 1920), 2nd term * Abdullah Lami Bey (January 1921 – June 1921) * Faik Nüzhet Bey (August 1921 – April 1922), 2nd term *
Mehmet Tevfik Biren Mehmet Tevfik Biren (1867 – 1956) was an Ottoman government official and liberal politician, who was a member of the short-lived Ottoman Liberty Party. He was in favor of signing the Treaty of Sèvres. He was the son of an Ottoman bureaucrat ...
(April 1922 – November 1922), 2nd term


See also

*
State organisation of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants. Wealth and rank could be inherited but were ...


Notes

{{Organization of the Ottoman Empire , state=expanded Government of the Ottoman Empire