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Servet (newspaper)
''Servet'' was a newspaper published in the Ottoman Empire. It was initially published by Demetrius Nicolaides, an Ottoman Greek. It was initially only in Ottoman Turkish, though it later also had content in French. It was mailed to people in Constantinople (now Istanbul) and people in Anatolia, with twice weekly distribution to the latter.Balta and Kavak, p43 '' Servet-i Fünûn'' was originally a supplement of ''Servet''.info page on bookat Martin Luther University) // Cited: p. 29 (PDF p. 31). History Initially he wished to publish a newspaper, ''Asya'', in Karamanli Turkish, or Turkish in the Greek alphabet. He applied to the Ottoman Press Office for permission to publish the newspaper around November 1887,Balta and Kavak, p40 with permission granted in December of that year. He had to publish from Babıali as he could not produce the paper from Galata during the day, and Ottoman authorities did not permit the production of newspapers in Galata at night. In 1888 the Ottoman ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Demetrius Nicolaides
Demetrius Nicolaides ( el, Δημήτριος Νικολαΐδης ''Dimitrios Nikolaidis''; french: Démétrius Nicolaïdes;c. 1843Strauss, "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire," p. 29 (PDF p. 31) - 3 July 1915Balta and Kavak, p56), also known as Nikolaidis Efendi,Balta and Kavak, p41 was an Ottoman Greek journalist and compiler of legislation. Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the '' Kanun-ı Esasi'' and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages," wrote that Nicolaides was "an extremely active but somewhat enigmatic figure in the press life of 19th century Istanbul." Nicolaides was born and raised in Ottoman Constantinople (now Istanbul) and attended the Great School of the Nation (Megalē tou Genous scholē), he graduated in 1861. His family was the Ieromnimon.Balta and Kavak, p33 Career He began editing the ''Anatolikos Astēr'' in 1862. In 1864 he left the first publication and began editing '' Heptalophos''; he recei ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Sultans Of The Ottoman Empire
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned an area from Hungary in the north to rebel in the south and from Algeria in the west to Iraq in the east. Administered at first from the city of Söğüt since before 1280 and then from the city of Bursa since 1323 or 1324, the empire's capital was moved to Adrianople (now known as Edirne in English) in 1363 following its conquest by Murad I and then to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) in 1453 following its conquest by Mehmed II. The Ottoman Empire's early years have been the subject of varying narratives, due to the difficulty of discerning fact from legend. The empire came into existence at the end of the 13th century, and its first ruler (and the namesake of the Empire) was Osman I. According to l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Evangelia Balta
Evangelia Balta (born 24 July 1955, Kavala) is a Greek historian. Her researches focus on Ottoman socio-economic history, Rûm Orthodox culture in Anatolia, and Karamanlidika Studies. She is an honorary member of the Turkish Historical Society and was awarded an Order of Merit of the Republic of Turkey. Balta was born in Kavala in 1955. She studied at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1973–77 and at Paris I-Sorbonne, Department of Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes IV) with a scholarship from the Onassis Foundation for her master's and doctoral degrees from 1980-1983. Balta worked at the Historical Archive of Macedonia in 1979 and at the Centre for Asia Minor Studies in 1978 as well as from 1984-1987. She taught at the Ionian University in 1985-1987. Since 1987 she has been a researcher at the National Hellenic Research Foundation (NHRF). She was a member of Koç University's Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations (RCAC) in 2009–2010. In the following years, she or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anatoli (newspaper)
''Anatoli'' (Ανατολή) was a Karamanli Turkish (Turkish with Greek characters) newspaper published by Evangelinos Misalaides, the first in that language made in the Ottoman Empire. It operated 1850–1922, making it the one in that language with the longest length of publication.Irakleous, p65 N. T. Soullides later became the editor.Irakleous, p67 ''Anatoli'' favoured Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdulhamid II and promoted institutions of higher education set up during his rule.Irakleous, p69 See also * Media of the Ottoman Empire There were multiple newspapers published in the Ottoman Empire. European influences The first newspapers in the Ottoman Empire were owned by foreigners living there who wanted to make propaganda about the Western world. The earliest was printed i ... * '' Servet'' - A newspaper originally intended to be in Karamanli Turkish References * - Volume 12 of Bamberger Orientstudien - Old - Hosted at (KOBV) Notes 1850 establishments in the Ottom ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Media In The Ottoman Empire
There were multiple newspapers published in the Ottoman Empire. European influences The first newspapers in the Ottoman Empire were owned by foreigners living there who wanted to make propaganda about the Western world. The earliest was printed in September 1795 by the Palais de France in Pera (now Beyoğlu), during the embassy of Raymond de Verninac-Saint-Maur. It was issued fortnightly under the title "''Bulletin de Nouvelles''", until March 1796, it seems. Afterwards, it was published under the name "''Gazette française de Constantinople''" from September 1796 to May 1797, and "''Mercure Oriental''" from May to July 1797. Its main purpose was to convey information about the politics of Post-Revolutionary France to foreigners living in Istanbul; therefore, it had little impact on local population. In 1800, during the French occupation of Egypt, a newspaper in Arabic, ''al-Tanbih'' (The Alert), was planned to be issued, with the purpose of disseminating in Egypt the ideals of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Législation Ottomane
''Législation ottomane, ou Recueil des lois, règlements, ordonnances, traités, capitulations et autres documents officiels de l'Empire ottoman'' is a collection of Ottoman law published by Gregory Aristarchis (as ''Grégoire Aristarchi'') and edited by Demetrius Nicolaides (as ''Démétrius Nicolaïdes''). The volumes were published from 1873 to 1888. It was one of the first collections of the Ottoman Law in seven volumes in French, Aristarchis is named in most volumes, except for 6–7,Strauss, "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire," p. 27 (PDF p. 29) which, according to Strauss, "seem to have been edited solely by Demetrius Nicolaides".Strauss, "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire," p. 27-28 (PDF p. 29-30) The collection was intended for foreigners living in the empire, including employees of foreign ministries. Strauss described it as the "best-known example of" a collection of Ottoman laws. Volume 1 was published in 1873, Volumes 2–4 were published in 1874, Volu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Konstantinoupolis (newspaper)
''Konstantinoupolis'' ( el, Κωνσταντινούπολις, "Constantinople"), originally ''Heptalophos'' or ''Eptalofos'' (Ἑπτάλοφος, "City of Seven Hills"), was a Greek-language newspaper and periodical published in the Ottoman Empire. The historian Johann Strauss wrote that ''Konstantinoupolis'' "was long to remain the most widely read Greek paper in the Ottoman Empire."info page on bookat Martin Luther University) // Cited: p. 29 (PDF p. 31). An employee, Manuel Gedeon,Balta and Kavak, p37 stated that the style of the periodical was similar to that of ''Revue des Deux Mondes''.Balta and Kavak, p35 According to historians Evangelia Balta and Ayșe Kavak, ''Konstantinoupolis'' "went down in the history of the Istanbul press as setting the seal on Ottoman_Greek_newspaper_and_legal_code_publisher_Demetrius_Nicolaides.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Ottoman Greek newspaper and legal code publisher Demetrius Nicolaides">/nowiki>Ottoman Greek newspaper and legal code publisher D ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tower Of Babel
The Tower of Babel ( he, , ''Mīgdal Bāḇel'') narrative in Genesis 11:1–9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. According to the story, a united human race speaking a single language and migrating eastward, comes to the land of Shinar (). There they agree to build a city and a tower with its top in the sky. Yahweh, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world. Some modern scholars have associated the Tower of Babel with known structures, notably the Etemenanki, a ziggurat dedicated to the Mesopotamian god Marduk in Babylon. A Sumerian story with some similar elements is told in ''Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta''. Narrative Etymology The phrase "Tower of Babel" does not appear in the Bible; it is always "the city and the tower" () or just "the city" (). The original derivation of the name Babel (also the Hebrew name for B ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ali Arslan
ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib ( ar, عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب; 600 – 661 CE) was the last of four Rightly Guided Caliphs to rule Islam (r. 656 – 661) immediately after the death of Muhammad, and he was the first Shia Imam. The issue of his succession caused a major rift between Muslims and divided them into Shia and Sunni groups. Ali was assassinated in the Grand Mosque of Kufa in 661 by the forces of Mu'awiya, who went on to found the Umayyad Caliphate. The Imam Ali Shrine and the city of Najaf were built around Ali's tomb and it is visited yearly by millions of devotees. Ali was a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, raised by him from the age of 5, and accepted his claim of divine revelation by age 11, being among the first to do so. Ali played a pivotal role in the early years of Islam while Muhammad was in Mecca and under severe persecution. After Muhammad's relocation to Medina in 622, Ali married his daughter Fatima and, among others, fathered Hasan ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ecumenical Patriarchate Of Constantinople
The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople ( el, Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, translit=Oikoumenikón Patriarkhíon Konstantinoupóleos, ; la, Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus; tr, Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi, İstanbul Ekümenik Patrikhanesi, "Roman Orthodox Patriarchate, Ecumenical Patriarchate") is one of the fifteen to seventeen autocephalous churches (or "jurisdictions") that together compose the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is headed by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, currently Bartholomew, Archbishop of Constantinople. Because of its historical location as the capital of the former Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and its role as the mother church of most modern Orthodox churches, Constantinople holds a special place of honor within Orthodoxy and serves as the seat for the Ecumenical Patriarch, who enjoys the status of '' primus inter pares'' (first among equals) among the world's E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rum Millet
Rūm millet (millet-i Rûm), or "''Roman nation''", was the name of the Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire. Despite being subordinated within the Ottoman political system, the community maintained a certain internal autonomy. Establishment and development After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453, all Orthodox Christians were treated as a lower class of people. The Rum millet was instituted by Sultan Mehmet II who set himself to reorganise the state as the conscious heir of the East Roman Empire. The Orthodox congregation was included in a specific ethno-religious community under ''Graeco-Byzantine'' domination. Its name was derived from the former Eastern Roman (a.k.a. ''Byzantine'') subjects of the Ottoman Empire, but all Orthodox Greeks, Bulgarians, Albanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians and Serbs, as well as Georgians and Middle Eastern Christians, were considered part of the same millet in spite of their differe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ahmet İhsan Tokgöz
Ahmet İhsan Tokgöz (1868, Erzurum – 1942) was a Turkish bureaucrat, politician, writer and sports official. In the pre-1930s era he had the Ottoman title "bey". Biography He was born in Erzurum. He completed his primary and secondary education in Shkodra and Damascus. In 1887, he graduated from the Faculty of Law. He became interested in literature during his school years and translated translations from French, especially Jules Verne. The year he finished the estate, he published a fifteen-day magazine, Umran. He worked as a translator at the Translation Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At the same time, he started to work in ''Servet'' newspaper in 1888. In 1890, he left the Tophane Müşirliği and became a partner in the 'Realm Printing House 18. On March 27, 1891, he began to publish the weekly ''Servet-i Fünun'' magazine. In 1907, the company was renamed as Ahmet İhsan Matbaası by the separation of its partners. In 1907 he joined the Committee of Union ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
