December 2013 Stockholm Riots
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On 15 December 2013, violent clashes took place during an anti-racist demonstration in the
Kärrtorp Kärrtorp is a district ( sv, stadsdel) in the Skarpnäck borough of Stockholm, Sweden,. Kärrtorp has 4,296 inhabitants as of December 31, 2009. Geography Kärrtorp is a small district located in the southeast of Stockholm. Kärrtorp neigh ...
district of
Stockholm Stockholm () is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, largest city of Sweden as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people liv ...
, Sweden. The demonstration was organised by ''Linje 17'', its name referring to the Stockholm Metro Line 17 that runs through Kärrtorp. The demonstration was violently attacked by
neo-Nazi Neo-Nazism comprises the post–World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazism, Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and Supremacism#Racial, racial supremacy (ofte ...
s. Two demonstrators and two police officers were injured and hospitalised.


Events

Amid increasing racist activity in Kärrtorp including racist graffiti on a local school, the newly created ''Linje 17'' organised a demonstration against this. About 200 people participated in the protest on Sunday 15 December. Only six police officers were put in place for the event. A group of about forty men belonging to the
Swedish Resistance Movement The Nordic Resistance Movement; Norwegian: nb, Nordiske motstandsbevegelsen, NMB; nn, Nordiske motstandsrørsla NMR; fi, Pohjoismainen Vastarintaliike, PVL; is, Norræna mótstöðuhreyfingin, NMH; da, Den nordiske modstandsbevægelse, ...
(''Svenska Motståndsrörelsen''), armed with
brass knuckles Brass knuckles (variously referred to as knuckles, knucks, brass knucks, knucklebusters, knuckledusters, knuckle daggers, English punch, iron fist, paperweight, or a classic) are "fist-load weapons" used in hand-to-hand combat. Brass knuckles ...
and iron rods, interrupted and attacked the demonstration. They threw stones, bottles and fireworks. Members of the far-left
Antifascistisk Aktion The Antifascistisk aktion (AFA) is a far-left, extra-parliamentary, anti-fascist movement in Sweden, whose stated goal is to "smash fascism in all its forms". Some of its members are influenced by the theory of triple oppression, and all of it ...
and Revolutionary Front groups who took part in the demonstration went into opposition against the neo-Nazis. The chants of "
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
" and "
Sieg Heil The Nazi salute, also known as the Hitler salute (german: link=no, Hitlergruß, , Hitler greeting, ; also called by the Nazi Party , 'German greeting', ), or the ''Sieg Heil'' salute, is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. Th ...
" were audible. The Swedish Resistance Movement attackers were forced to retreat the scene when police gained control of the trouble.


Aftermath

Around 28 people were arrested immediately after the incident. In response to the trouble, ''Linje 17'' organised a second anti-racist demonstration a week later on 22 December. 16,000 people participated, including many local and well-known artists and parliamentary figures. The word "kärrtorpa" was added to the 2014 ''Språkrådets nyordslista'' meaning "opposing to the spread of Nazi propaganda and Nazi violence". The world list is published yearly by the
Swedish Language Council The Language Council of Sweden ( sv, Språkrådet) is the primary regulatory body for the advancement and cultivation of the Swedish language. The council is a department of the Swedish government's Institute for Language and Folklore ( sv, Insti ...
and contain new words in the
Swedish language Swedish ( ) is a North Germanic language spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland. It has at least 10 million native speakers, the fourth most spoken Germanic language and the first among any other of its type in the Nordic countr ...
.


Convictions

Twenty three neo-Nazis were convicted of violence. A far-left activist received a prison sentence in April 2014 for six and a half years for stabbing a neo-Nazi in the back. He was sentenced for attempted manslaughter, making illegal threats, illegal rioting, and unlawful possession of a knife.


See also

*
Charlottesville car attack The Charlottesville car attack was a white supremacist terrorist attack perpetrated on August 12, 2017, when James Alex Fields, Jr. deliberately Vehicle-ramming attack, drove his car into a crowd of people peacefully protesting the Unite the R ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stockholm riots 2013 in Sweden 2013 riots 2010s in Stockholm Race riots in Sweden Hate crimes in Europe Riots and civil disorder in Sweden Protests in Sweden Protests in the European Union December 2013 events in Europe Metropolitan Stockholm Neo-Nazism in Sweden