Death Of Binyamin Meisner
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On 24 February 1989, Nablus Palestinians dropped a cement block on the head of Binyamin Meisner, killing him. Binyamin Meisner (also spelled Benjamin Meisner, Ben Meisner, Benny Meisner, Benjamin Mizner, or Biniamín Meisner) was serving as a
staff sergeant Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. History of title In origin, certain senior sergeants were assigned to administrative, supervi ...
in the
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the Israel, State of Israel. It consists of three servic ...
. He was the fifth Israeli soldier killed in the
First Intifada The First Intifada, or First Palestinian Intifada (also known simply as the intifada or intifadah),The word ''intifada'' () is an Arabic word meaning "uprising". Its strict Arabic transliteration is '. was a sustained series of Palestinian ...
.


Background

During the
First Intifada The First Intifada, or First Palestinian Intifada (also known simply as the intifada or intifadah),The word ''intifada'' () is an Arabic word meaning "uprising". Its strict Arabic transliteration is '. was a sustained series of Palestinian ...
, violent demonstrations took place in Nablus after a funeral cortege was fired on by Israeli troops on December 18, 1988. Two Palestinians were killed, and another eight were killed when Israeli put down the resulting protests. The city was then place under a curfew for six days. Over 31 Palestinians were killed and a thousand wounded from Israeli fire, directed at crowds, by January 16, 1989.


Incident

Meisner, a 25-year-old paratrooper on reserve duty, was killed when a concrete block was thrown at him from a building in
Nablus Nablus ( ; ar, نابلس, Nābulus ; he, שכם, Šəḵem, ISO 259-3: ; Samaritan Hebrew: , romanized: ; el, Νεάπολις, Νeápolis) is a Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a populati ...
, as he took part in a patrol attempting to disperse Palestinians demonstrating in Nablus's open air market. Meisner's skull was crushed by the impact. Journalist Stephen Franklin of the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'' described Nablus, where Meisner was killed, as one of the "most militant" towns in the West Bank, writing that "rocks, stones and huge hunks of metal" were regularly "dropped" on Israeli soldiers "from rooftops as they patrol alleys covered with freshly painted slogans urging on the uprising." The week before Meisner was killed, Israeli troops shot "a young Arab who was poised to throw a concrete block down on them from a roof in the market in Nablus on Thursday night." Meisner was from the town of
Kiryat Tivon Kiryat Tiv'on ( he, קִרְיַת טִבְעוֹן, also Qiryat Tiv'on) is a town in the Haifa District of Israel, in the hills between the Zvulun (Zebulon) and Jezreel valleys. Kiryat Tiv'on is situated southeast of Haifa, on the main road to ...
. He had immigrated to Israel from
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
with his family as a child. He was buried in Kiryat Tivon.


Perpetrators

Six Arabs were tried by an Israeli court for murder and convicted in July 1989. Ommar Mohammad Kalabuna (Amar Muhamed Khanis Kalbune), a 19-year-old alleged to have participated in the killing, was himself killed in clashes between Arabs and Israelis in Nablus in September 1989. Ibrahim Taktuk and Samir Na’anish (Samir Al-Nanish), a "
Fatah Fatah ( ar, فتح '), formerly the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, is a Palestinian nationalist social democratic political party and the largest faction of the confederated multi-party Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and ...
activist", were tried and sentenced to prison for life. Their houses were demolished by the Israeli military, as was the house from which the concrete block that killed Meisner was taken, even though according to
B'Tselem B'Tselem ( he, בצלם, , " in the image of od) is a Jerusalem-based non-profit organization whose stated goals are to document human rights violations in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, combat any denial of the existence of su ...
inhabitants were not involved in the incident. Prosecutors argued for life sentences on the grounds that murdering Meisner by dropping a large object onto him was a more heinous crime than the killing of Esther Ohana by throwing rocks at the car in which she was riding, a crime for which the perpetrators were sentenced to 11 to 13 years in prison. Samir Na’anish (Samir Al-Nanish; Samir Na’neesh) was released from prison in 2013. Taktuk Ibrahim (Taqtuq Lutfi Halma Ibrahim) was released from prison in December, 2013.


Response to prisoner release

According to the official Palestinian Authority daily,
Al-Hayat Al-Jadida ''Al-Hayat al-Jadida'' ( ar, الحياة الجديدة, translation=The New Life) is an official daily newspaper of the Palestinian National Authority The Palestinian National Authority (PA or PNA; ar, السلطة الوطنية الف ...
, the
Palestinian Authority The Palestinian National Authority (PA or PNA; ar, السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية '), commonly known as the Palestinian Authority and officially the State of Palestine,
"
honor Honour (British English) or honor (American English; see spelling differences) is the idea of a bond between an individual and a society as a quality of a person that is both of social teaching and of personal ethos, that manifests itself as a ...
ed" Samir Al-Nanish and his fellow released prisoners upon their arrival in Nablus with a "reception ceremony" attended by Fatah Central Committee Member
Tawfiq Tirawi General Tawfik Mohammed Hussein al-Tirawi ( ar, توفيق الطيراوي) is a Fatah official who led the investigation into the death of former President Yasser Arafat. He served as the head of Palestinian Authority Intelligence in the West ...
. Speaking at the ceremony Mahmoud Al-Aloul, a Fatah Central Committee Member, congratulated Al-Nanish and the other prisoners on their release. Palestinian Authority President
Mahmoud Abbas Mahmoud Abbas ( ar, مَحْمُود عَبَّاس, Maḥmūd ʿAbbās; born 15 November 1935), also known by the kunya Abu Mazen ( ar, أَبُو مَازِن, links=no, ), is the president of the State of Palestine and the Palestinian Natio ...
stated that none of the released West Bank prisoners would be sent to Gaza, although Israel claimed that the Palestinian Authority would confine some of the released prisoners to Gaza. Abbas personally greeted 18 of the released prisoners in
Ramallah Ramallah ( , ; ar, رام الله, , God's Height) is a Palestinian city in the central West Bank that serves as the ''de facto'' administrative capital of the State of Palestine. It is situated on the Judaean Mountains, north of Jerusale ...
, shaking hands with each and calling them, "our hero prisoners". Ibrahim's cousin, Hamza Taqtouq, told journalists that his cousin "and all the prisoners are our heroes... We are proud of them." The prisoner releases were controversial; demonstrations opposing them were held in Israel, but the Israeli High Court rejected a petition intended to keep the militants prisoner.


Commentary on incident

Stephen Flatow Stephen Flatow is an American lawyer notable for initiating a series of lawsuits targeting the Islamic Republic of Iran and several international banks who processed transactions on Iran's behalf, which were linked to terrorist activities. Flatow ...
, writing in the ''
Algemeiner Journal The ''Algemeiner Journal'', known informally as ''The Algemeiner'', is a newspaper based in New York City that covers American and international Jewish and Israel-related news. History In 1972, Gershon Jacobson founded the Yiddish-language ...
'' in 2014, described rocks thrown by Palestinian youth as "terrorist weapons", pointing out that 11 people have been killed by Palestinians throwing rocks at Israelis; he characterized stone-throwing by Palestinian youth acts of "attempted murder", pointing out that when a group of youths in Washington, D.C. threw rocks at passing cars, they were convicted of "assault with intent to murder", and "each sentenced to 40 years in prison". In her book, ''Conscience at War,'' psychology professor
Ruth Linn Ruth Linn is a professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development at the University of Haifa. Specializing in moral psychology, she has focused on moral disobedience, including resistance to authority. Linn is the author of five books ...
relates a story told to her by an Israeli who chose to immigrate to Australia rather than to continue to serve in the army. According to the former soldier, he was patrolling during the First Intifada, near the spot where Meisner had been killed when he saw a 4-year-old child standing on a rooftop beside a concrete block that had been placed on the roof for the child to push onto the patrol as it passed. The soldier shouted at the child, causing him to push the block too soon, before the soldiers were underneath.


Impact

According to the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'', this killing, along with an incident on the previous day in which Lebanese militiamen killed three Palestinian commandos attempting to enter Israel with the intention of carrying out attacks, derailed incipient reconciliation between Israel and the PLO. The city of Nablus was put under curfew for ten days as Israeli troops conducted house-to-house searches for Meisner's killers; the curfew was lifted after arrests were made. A group of 6 Arabs was convicted of the killing in July 1989. Ommar Mohammad Kalabuna (Amar Muhamed Khanis Kalbune), a 19-year-old "said to have participated in the killing" was himself killed in clashes between Arabs and Israelis in Nablus in September, 1989. Ibrahim Taktuk and Samir Na’anish (Samir Al-Nanish) were tried and sentenced to prison for life. Their houses were demolished by the Israeli military, as was the house from which the concrete block that killed Meisner was thrown, even though its inhabitants were not involved in the incident. Samir Na’anish (Samir Al-Nanish; Samir Na’neesh) was released from prison in 2013. Demonstrations in Israel protested against his release along with that of other Palestinians convicted of murder. Taktuk Ibrahim (Taqtuq Lutfi Halma Ibrahim) was released from prison in December, 2013.


References

{{Reflist, 2 1989 in the Israeli Civil Administration area Terrorist incidents in Israel Israeli casualties in the First Intifada Palestinian stone-throwing Terrorist incidents in Israel in the 1980s Terrorist incidents in Asia in 1989