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deSingel is a
Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct language ...
arts center. It is located on the Desguinlei in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
. Its various stages, concert halls and exhibition spaces offer a manifold program of
music Music is generally defined as the art of arranging sound to create some combination of form, harmony, melody, rhythm or otherwise expressive content. Exact definitions of music vary considerably around the world, though it is an aspect ...
,
dance Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoir ...
,
theater Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actor, actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The p ...
and
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing building ...
. It is also home to the Royal Conservatory of Antwerp, the Flemish Architecture Institute (VAI), the Study Center for Flemish Music (SVM), the VDAB employment initiative for theatre technicians Sabbattini, the Eastman dance company, ChampdAction, I Solisti, detheatermaker and the Spiegel String Quartet.


History

In 1867 composer
Peter Benoit Peter Benoit (17 August 18348 March 1901) was a Flemish composer of Belgian nationality. Biography Petrus Leonardus Leopoldus Benoit was born in Harelbeke, Flanders, Belgium in 1834. He was taught music at an early age by his father and the vil ...
was the director of the Flemish Music Conservatory in Antwerp. It was his dream to expand the school with a large concert and theatre hall, in order to involve the students of his school, as well as the general public, with what the international music and theater scenes had to offer. Fifteen years later the idea was approved by the Antwerp city council and plans for a new building were drawn up in 1883. However, it would take 80 more years for the new arts centre to open its doors. In 1958, by now composer
Flor Peeters Franciscus Florentinus Peeters, Baron Peeters (4 July 1903 – 4 July 1986) was a Belgian composer, organist and academic teacher. He was director of the Conservatorium in Antwerp, Belgium, and organist at Mechelen Cathedral from 1923 to his deat ...
was general manager, the Ministry of Public Works commissioned architect
Léon Stynen Léon Stynen (15 July 1899 – 13 May 1990) was a Belgian architect, urban planner and designer, from Antwerp. Some of his buildings have been categorized as "refined" Brutalist architecture and modern architecture. He has been called one of Bel ...
to design a complex of buildings. 1964 saw the symbolic laying of the cornerstone. In 1968 the new music conservatory opened: an 8-shaped pavilion, with classrooms overlooking two gardens. The second phase of the construction - the concert hall, theater and library - was suspended due to a lack of funding. In 1973 the governor of Antwerp, Andries Kinsbergen, proposed to include the public radio channel in the complex and the project was resumed. Construction of phase 2 began in 1979. The music conservatory was expanded with a section for Radio 2 Antwerp, and two large halls and a library tower were added. The size and potential of the new infrastructure far exceeded the needs of the music conservatory. New manager Eugène Traey (former chairman of the
Queen Elisabeth Competition The Queen Elisabeth Competition ( nl, Koningin Elisabethwedstrijd, french: Concours musical international Reine Élisabeth) is an international competition for career-starting musicians held in Brussels. The competition is named after Queen ...
) hired
Frie Leysen Frie Leysen (19 February 1950 – 22 September 2020) was a Belgian festival director. She was director of the art centre deSingel from 1980 until 1991. In 1994, she co-founded the Kunstenfestivaldesarts in Brussels. Biography Frie Leysen was b ...
on December 1, 1979, to help prepare for the opening. On November 4, 1980, the Cultural Center deSingel was officially opened, in the presence of
King Baudouin Baudouin (;, ; nl, Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Maria Gustaaf, ; german: Balduin Albrecht Karl Leopold Axel Maria Gustav. 7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993), Dutch name Boudewijn, was King of the Belgians from 17 July 1951 until his dea ...
and
Queen Fabiola Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mothe ...
. In 1980 Frie Leysen became manager of deSingel. She instigated its development into an arts center with a unique vision and a strong international reputation. The Red Hall serves mainly for theater and dance performances. It regularly welcomes new productions by artists like
Romeo Castellucci Romeo Castellucci (born August 4, 1960) is an Italian theatre director, playwright, artist and designer. Since the 1980s he has been one part of the European theatrical avant-garde. Biography Romeo Castellucci graduated with a degree in paintin ...
,
Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker Anne Teresa, Baroness De Keersmaeker (, born 1960 in Mechelen, Belgium, grew up in Wemmel) is a contemporary dance choreographer. The dance company constructed around her, , was in residence at La Monnaie in Brussels from 1992 to 2007. Biography ...
and her Rosas company,
Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui (born 1976) is a Belgian dancer and choreographer and director. He has made over 50 choreographic pieces and received two Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Dance Production, three Ballet Tanz awards for best choreographer ...
and his Eastman company, Robert Wilson,
Ivo van Hove Ivo van Hove (born 28 October 1958) is a Belgian theatre director known as the artistic director of Toneelgroep Amsterdam in the Netherlands and for his Off-Broadway avant-garde experimental theatre productions. On Broadway, he has directed re ...
and
Toneelgroep Amsterdam Toneelgroep Amsterdam is the largest repertory company in the Netherlands. Its home base is the Amsterdam Stadsschouwburg, a classical 19th century theatre building in the heart of Amsterdam. History The Dutch Company Toneelgroep Amsterdam sta ...
and other national and international theatre and dance companies. The Blue Hall is used mainly for
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
concerts and sees recurrent visits by conductor
Philippe Herreweghe Philippe Maria François Herreweghe, Knight Herreweghe (born 2 May 1947) is a Belgian conductor and choirmaster. Herreweghe founded La Chapelle Royale and Collegium Vocale Gent and is renowned as a conductor, with a repertoire ranging from Rena ...
and
Collegium Vocale Gent Collegium Vocale Gent is a Belgian musical ensemble of vocalists and supporting instrumentalists, founded by Philippe Herreweghe. The group is dedicated to historically informed performance. Founding and program Collegium Vocale Gent was founded ...
, pianist
András Schiff Sir András Schiff (; born 21 December 1953) is a Hungarian-born British classical pianist and conductor, who has received numerous major awards and honours, including the Grammy Award, Gramophone Award, Mozart Medal, and Royal Academy of Musi ...
and his Building Bridges project for young pianists, big international orchestras or small chamber music concerto's. In 1987 the building was expanded once again. Architect Stynen added extra space for the music conservatory and a small public foyer for deSingel. Young architect Stéphane Beel designed the doors that separate the corridors and halls from the entrance hall, which allows for ticket control. Within those doors he echoed the ‘potato’ shape of the oval windows that typify the designs of Stynen. In 1990 Beel curated a retrospective exhibition of Léon Stynen's design, underlining his affection for the deSingel-building. In 1995, Beel was commissioned to draw up a master plan to reorganize and expand deSingel and the music conservatory. Phase one of the master plan was realized in 2000. The stage in the Red Hall was enlarged, artists' lounges were added and the artists' foyer was extended and windows were added to let the daylight in. In 2002 Minister for Culture
Bert Anciaux Bert Jozef Herman Vic Anciaux (born 11 September 1959) is a Belgian politician and Vooruit faction leader in the Belgian Senate. He was one of the founders of Spirit (later known as the Flemish Progressives, then the Social Liberal Party, or SL ...
commissioned Beel to realize the second phase of the project and to also incorporate parts of the graduate school of Antwerp, which is now called Artesis. The project was started in 2007 and completed in 2010. In 2005 deSingel was recognized as one of the seven official art institutions of the
Flemish Community The Flemish Community ( nl, Vlaamse Gemeenschap ; french: Communauté flamande ; german: Flämische Gemeinschaft ) is one of the three institutional communities of Belgium, established by the Belgian constitution and having legal responsibilitie ...
. The technological part of the theatre tower was renovated in 2017, which included a new rigging system. deSingel now has two large, well-equipped stages. The Blue Hall can accommodate 940 music lovers, while the Red Hall has a capacity of 803 seats. This second hall was thoroughly renovated in 2019. The new wing also includes the Theater Studio, with 288 seats, and the Music Studio, with 150 seats, where smaller-scale performances take place. There is also an exhibition space which measures 400m² and a restaurant on the premises. In September 2020 Hendrik Storme became the new general and artistic director of deSingel. He succeeded Jerry Aerts, who retired after 19 years as general and artistic director.


References


External links


deSingel.be
{{Authority control Arts centres Performing arts centres Buildings and structures in Antwerp