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''Daytona'' (stylized in
all caps In typography, all caps (short for "all capitals") refers to text or a font in which all letters are capital letters, for example: "THIS TEXT IS IN ALL CAPS". All caps may be used for emphasis (for a word or phrase). They are commonly seen in ...
) is the third studio album by American rapper
Pusha T Terrence LeVarr Thornton (born May 13, 1977), better known by his stage name Pusha T, is an American rapper, songwriter and record executive. He rose to prominence as one-half of the hip hop duo Clipse, which was mainly active from 1994 to 20 ...
. It was released on May 25, 2018, by
G.O.O.D. Music GOOD Music (also known simply as GOOD, stylized as G.O.O.D. Music; a backronym for Getting Out Our Dreams) is an American record label founded by rapper Kanye West in 2004. The label signed an exclusive long-term worldwide label agreement with t ...
and
Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Recordings (also simply known as Def Jam) is an American multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It is based in Manhattan, New York City, specializing predominantly in hip hop, contemporary R&B, soul and pop. The ...
. The album features guest appearances from
Rick Ross William Leonard Roberts II (born January 28, 1976), known professionally as Rick Ross, is an American rapper. Prior to releasing his debut single, "Hustlin'", in 2006, Ross was the subject of a bidding war, receiving offers from Sean Combs, D ...
and
Kanye West Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West gained recognition as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the ea ...
, and uncredited additional vocals by Tony Williams and
070 Shake Danielle Balbuena (born June 13, 1997), better known by her stage name 070 Shake, is an American hip hop recording artist. 070 Shake is a part of the musical collective 070, who have released a mixtape together titled ''The 070 Project: Chapter ...
. Kanye West also served as executive producer and produced all of its tracks, with additional production from Andrew Dawson and Mike Dean. ''Daytona'' is the first of five albums produced by West in
Jackson Hole, Wyoming Jackson Hole (originally called Jackson's Hole by mountain men) is a valley between the Gros Ventre and Teton mountain ranges in the U.S. state of Wyoming, near the border with Idaho, in Teton County, one of the richest counties in the Unite ...
, in what became known as the "Wyoming Sessions", released in 2018, with a seven-track album being released every week. The album preceded the release of West's eighth studio album '' Ye'', West's
collaboration Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. Most ...
with
Kid Cudi Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi (born January 30, 1984), also known by his stage name Kid Cudi ( ), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor and fashion designer. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, Cudi would move to New Yo ...
titled ''
Kids See Ghosts Kids See Ghosts (stylized in all-caps) was an American hip hop duo composed of musicians Kanye West and Kid Cudi. Formed in 2018 during West’s Wyoming sessions, the duo released their eponymous debut album in June of that year, through ...
'',
Nas Nas (born 1973) is the stage name of American rapper Nasir Jones. Nas, NaS, or NAS may also refer to: Aviation * Nasair, a low-cost airline carrier and subsidiary based in Eritrea * National Air Services, an airline in Saudi Arabia ** Nas Air ( ...
' eleventh studio album ''
Nasir Nasir ( ar, ناصر, translit=Nāṣir) is a masculine given name, commonly found in Arabic which can mean "helper" or "one who gives victory" (grammatically the Stem I masculine singular active participle of consonantal verb root ''n-ṣ-r''). ...
'', and
Teyana Taylor Teyana Me Shay Jacqueli Shumpert ( Taylor; born December 10, 1990) is an American singer, actress, dancer and choreographer. In 2005, she signed a record deal with Pharrell Williams' Star Trak Entertainment imprint. Afterwards, she choreographe ...
's second studio album ''
K.T.S.E. ''K.T.S.E.'' (an initialism of ''Keep That Same Energy'') is the second studio album by American recording artist Teyana Taylor, released on June 22, 2018, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. Following the release of ''VII'' in 2014, Taylor t ...
''. ''Daytona'' was supported by the lead single, "What Would Meek Do?", which was released from the album on July 4, 2018. ''Daytona'' debuted at number three on the US ''Billboard'' 200 with 77,000
album-equivalent unit The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, is a measurement unit in music industry to define the consumption of music that equals the purchase of one album copy. This consumption includes streaming and song downloads in addition to traditi ...
s, of which 39,000 were pure album sales. The album received widespread critical acclaim from music critics and was considered by many major publications to be one of the best albums of 2018 and the decade. The album received a nomination for
Best Rap Album The Grammy Award for Best Rap Album is an award presented to recording artists for quality albums with rapping at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several categories ...
at the 2019 Grammy Awards.


Background

In December 2015, Pusha T released the album '' King Push – Darkest Before Dawn: The Prelude'', which was set to serve as a prelude to Pusha T's third album, ''King Push''. However, the album suffered from numerous delays, and instead, ''Daytona'' was announced by
Kanye West Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West gained recognition as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the ea ...
via
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
on April 19, 2018, alongside the album's release date. Pusha T explained the title of the album by stating: "I changed the album title from ''King Push'' to ''Daytona'' because I felt it didn’t represent the overall message of this body of work. ''Daytona'' represents the fact that I have the luxury of time. That luxury only comes when you have a skill set that you're confident in."


Recording and production

Recording sessions for the album took place in
Jackson, Wyoming Jackson is a town in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 10,760 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, up from 9,577 in 2010. It is the largest town in Teton County and its county seat. Jackson is the principal town of ...
and
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
during 2017 up to May 2018. Initial production for the album featured a variety of high profiled producers, however the original material was scrapped in favour of
Kanye West Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West gained recognition as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the ea ...
producing the entire album. Production influences came from creating individual song lists and sampling. The album contained ten unique samples across its seven tracks, making it the most-sample dense project to come out of the Wyoming Sessions. Songs recorded for the album include "Sociopath" featuring guest vocals from Kanye West and
Kash Doll Arkeisha Antoinette Knight, known professionally as Kash Doll, is an American rapper and actress from Detroit, Michigan. Signed to Republic Records, she is best known for her singles "For Everybody" (2017) and "Ice Me Out" (2018), the latter ...
. "Sociopath" leaked in April 2019 and was later officially released as a single in August 2019, along with "Coming Home", which features
Lauryn Hill Lauryn Noelle Hill (born May 26, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer. She is often regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, as well as being one of the most influential musicians of her generation. ...
, which was also rumoured to be intended for ''Daytona''. The album was officially completed on May 23, 2018, two days before digital release.


Artwork

The original artwork for ''Daytona'' was replaced a few days before the album's release, with the official artwork showing a picture of now-deceased singer
Whitney Houston Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer and actress. Nicknamed "The Voice", she is one of the bestselling music artists of all time, with sales of over 200 million records worldwide. Houston in ...
's
drug paraphernalia "Drug paraphernalia" is a term to denote any equipment, product or accessory that is intended or modified for making, using or concealing drugs, typically for recreational purposes. Drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamin ...
-littered bathroom. The licensing for the artwork cost $85,000, paid by Kanye West. Houston's ex-husband
Bobby Brown Robert Barisford Brown (born February 5, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Brown, alongside frequent collaborator Teddy Riley, is noted as one of the pioneers of new jack swing: a fusion of hip hop and R&B. Brown started h ...
criticized the cover, saying it was in "really really bad taste".


Controversy

Canadian rapper
Drake Drake may refer to: Animals * A male duck People and fictional characters * Drake (surname), a list of people and fictional characters with the family name * Drake (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name * ...
responded to the song "Infrared", which addressed Drake and his
ghostwriting A ghostwriter is hired to write literary or journalistic works, speeches, or other texts that are officially credited to another person as the author. Celebrities, executives, participants in timely news stories, and political leaders often h ...
rumors, by releasing a diss track titled "
Duppy Freestyle "Duppy Freestyle" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake (musician), Drake. Released on May 25, 2018, the song is a diss track aimed at American rappers Pusha-T and Kanye West. The song was produced by Boi-1da and Jahaan Sweet. Background On the fina ...
" on May 25, 2018, which heavily sampled "Ever So Lovingly" by
Táta Vega Táta Vega (born Carmen Rosa Vega, October 7, 1951) is an American vocalist, whose career spans theater, film, and a variety of musical genres. Early life Vega was born in Jamaica Queens, New York and raised between New York, Chicago, Texas, P ...
. The song garnered significant media attention, as well as a response from Pusha T on
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
. Four days later, Pusha T responded with his own song titled "
The Story of Adidon "The Story of Adidon" is a diss track by American rapper Pusha T aimed at Canadian rapper Drake, released on May 29, 2018. It reuses the instrumental track from Jay-Z's "The Story of O.J.", which was produced by No I.D. and sampled " Four Women" ...
" which alleges that Drake is secretly the father of a porn star's child. Drake would later go on to confirm this on his own album, ''Scorpion'', a few weeks later. Drake alleges that the child information was leaked by West, but Pusha T alleges that Drake's producer, 40, leaked the info to a woman he slept with.


Critical reception

''Daytona'' received widespread acclaim from critics. At
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an
average In ordinary language, an average is a single number taken as representative of a list of numbers, usually the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers are in the list (the arithmetic mean). For example, the average of the numbers 2, 3, 4, 7, ...
score of 86 based on 22 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Paul A. Thompson of ''Pitchfork'' described the album "a near-airtight exercise in flair and focus", stating that "it shirks the bloat and radio concessions of '' Darkest Before Dawn'' and, to a greater extent, his 2013 debut album, ''
My Name Is My Name ''My Name Is My Name'' is the debut studio album by American rapper Pusha T. It was released on October 8, 2013, by GOOD Music and Def Jam Recordings. While leading up to the album's announcement, Pusha T released the mixtape ''Fear of God'' and ...
''. The beats – sample-heavy and produced entirely by Kanye – are uniformly excellent and let you see the seams: It's like an album full of " Bound 2"'s, without the sentimentality", concluding that the album is "Pusha's best work as a solo artist". Ben Beaumont-Thomas of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' stated that "Each track is an elocution lesson, his bars enunciated with the almost pedantic menace of a bad cop explaining what he plans to do to you", describing the lyricism as "crisply brilliant drug poetry" and commending the production. Yoh Phillips of ''DJBooth'' wrote that ''Daytona'' "puts on display a maximized portrait of potent potential realized. After knocking at this door for years, Pusha has finally made an undeniable breakthrough. His words are razor sharp, his lyricism blessed by the kind of beats that allow him a beautiful ring to box in." Clayton Purdom of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an American online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was cre ...
'' expressed that ''Daytona'' is "an absolute masterpiece of minimalism", complimenting both the album's production and lyricism. Kyle Mullin of ''
Exclaim! ''Exclaim!'' is a Canadian music and entertainment publisher based in Toronto, which features in-depth coverage of new music across all genres with a special focus on Canadian and emerging artists. The monthly Exclaim! print magazine publishes 7 ...
'' stated that the album "boasts a mostly sinewy and understated sound that'll leave hip-hop heads in revelry". Online hip hop publication ''
HipHopDX ''HipHopDX'' is an online magazine of hip hop music criticism and news. The website's current president and publisher is Sharath Cherian and the Head Of Content is Jerry L. Barrow. ''HipHopDX'' is the flagship publication of Cheri Media Group. ...
'' wrote that ''Daytona'' provides "a fitting backdrop for some of the most grim, relentlessly murderous raps Pusha has ever rhymed", also crediting West's production and the album's run time. ''Daytona'' was ranked the 18th best release of the year in ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American Crime film, crime drama Television show, television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. ''The ...
'' magazine's annual critics' poll. ''Uproxx'' cited the album as one of the best rap releases of 2018. ''Complex'' magazine named ''Daytona'' the number 1 album of the year. He was also named ''Best Rapper Alive'' in 2018 by ''Complex'' for his work on the album ''Daytona''. In 2019, ''Pitchfork'' ranked ''Daytona'' at number 188 in their list of "The 200 Best Albums of the 2010s"; staff writer Alphonse Pierre wrote: "''Daytona'' is the full realization of Pusha as a star...for all the storylines and drama that surrounded ''Daytona'', the music rises above."


Accolades

In 2019, ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming, and culture website and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a 'rock inkie', the NME would become a magazine that ended up as a f ...
'' named it the 82nd best album of the 2010s decade. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' listed it 74th in its top 100 albums of the decade list. ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'' listed it 188 on their top 200 albums of the decade. '' Paste'' named it the 18th best Hip-Hop album of the 2010s.


Track listing

Notes * signifies a co-producer * signifies an additional producer * "Hard Piano" and "Santeria" feature additional vocals by Tony Williams * "Santeria" features additional vocals by
070 Shake Danielle Balbuena (born June 13, 1997), better known by her stage name 070 Shake, is an American hip hop recording artist. 070 Shake is a part of the musical collective 070, who have released a mixtape together titled ''The 070 Project: Chapter ...
Samples * "If You Know You Know" contains a sample of the recording "Twelve O'Clock Satanial" performed by Air and written by Al Gwylit and Richard Nisbet. * "The Games We Play" contains a sample of "Heart 'N Soul", written and performed by Booker T. Averheart; and an interpolation of "Politics as Usual", written by
Cynthia Biggs Cynthia Biggs, lawfully known as Cynthia Biggs El, is an American songwriter, producer, publisher and vocalist who wrote music and lyrics for the Philadelphia International Records label. Her main collaborations were with composers Dexter Wansel ...
, Shawn Carter,
Dexter Wansel Dexter Gilman Wansel (born August 22, 1950) is an American R&B/jazz fusion singer, arranger, musician, composer, conductor, synthesist and A&R director. Early life Dexter Wansel began as an errand boy backstage at the Uptown Theater in Philade ...
and David Anthony Willis, and performed by Jay-Z. * "Come Back Baby" contains samples of "The Truth Shall Make You Free", written and performed by
The Mighty Hannibal James Timothy Shaw (August 9, 1939 – January 30, 2014), known as The Mighty Hannibal, was an American R&B, soul, and funk singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his showmanship, and outlandish costumes often incorporating a pink tu ...
; and samples of "I Can't Do Without You", written and performed by George Jackson. * "Santeria" contains a sample of "Bumpy's Lament", written by
Issac Hayes Isaac Lee Hayes Jr. (August 20, 1942 – August 10, 2008) was an American singer, actor, songwriter, and composer. He was one of the creative forces behind the Southern soul music label Stax Records, where he served both as an in-house songwri ...
, and performed by Soul Mann & The Brothers. * "What Would Meek Do?" contains a sample of the Yes recording "
Heart of the Sunrise "Heart of the Sunrise" is a progressive rock song by British band Yes. It is the closing track on their fourth album, 1971's '' Fragile''. The compositional credits go to Jon Anderson, Bill Bruford, and Chris Squire, though keyboardist Rick Wake ...
", written by
Jon Anderson John Roy Anderson (born 25 October 1944) is an English singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of the progressive rock band Yes, which he formed in 1968 with bassist Chris Squire. He was a member of the band across thre ...
, Christopher Squire and William Bruford, and performed by Yes. * "Infrared" contains a sample of the recording "I Want to Make Up", written by Robert Manchurian, and performed by
24-Carat Black 24-Carat Black (sometimes styled as The 24-Carat Black) was an American soul music, soul and funk band who recorded in the early 1970s. Although they only released one album at the time, the late 1973 concept album ''Ghetto: Misfortune's Wealth ...
; and an interpolation of "The Prelude", written by Shawn Carter and Mark James; and performed by Jay-Z.


Personnel

* Tom Kahre – recording * Nathaniel Alford – recording * Jenna Felsenthal – recording assistance * Mike Snell – recording * Mike Dean – engineering, mixing, keyboards , mastering * Sean Solymar – assistant engineering * Noah Goldstein – engineering, programming * Andrew Dawson – engineering * Mike Malchicoff – engineering * Jess Jackson – mixing *
Splash News Splash News is an entertainment news agency. The company provides candid celebrity photography and video content to entertainment print, online, and broadcast media outlets. Founded in 1990, Splash News has a global network of contributors and ...
– cover * Akeem Smith (The Projects) – cover design


Charts


Weekly charts


Year-end charts


References


External links

* {{Authority control 2018 albums Albums produced by Kanye West Albums produced by Mike Dean (record producer) Albums produced by Pi'erre Bourne Def Jam Recordings albums GOOD Music albums Pusha T albums