Daycare Trust
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Daycare Trust is the UK's national
childcare Child care, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks of age to 18 years. Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(r ...
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * Ch ...
, campaigning for quality, accessible, affordable childcare for all, and raising the voices of children, parents and carers. Daycare Trust advises
parent A parent is a caregiver of the offspring in their own species. In humans, a parent is the caretaker of a child (where "child" refers to offspring, not necessarily age). A ''biological parent'' is a person whose gamete resulted in a child, a male t ...
s and carers, providers,
employers Employment is a relationship between two party (law), parties Regulation, regulating the provision of paid Labour (human activity), labour services. Usually based on a employment contract, contract, one party, the employer, which might be a co ...
,
trade unions A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and Employee ben ...
and policymakers on childcare issues. The Family and Childcare Trust was formed from the merger of the Daycare Trust and
Family and Parenting Institute The Family and Parenting Institute is an independent charity that exists to make the UK a better place for families and children. It works with charities, businesses and public services to offer practical help to families. Its campaigns and research ...
in 2013. The Daycare Trust was established in 1986 and is headquartered in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. It is a registered
charity Charity may refer to: Giving * Charitable organization or charity, a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being of persons * Charity (practice), the practice of being benevolent, giving and sharing * Ch ...
and
company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of people, whether Natural person, natural, Legal person, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common p ...
.


History

The concept for
Daycare Child care, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks of age to 18 years. Although most parents spend a significant amount of time caring for their child(r ...
Trust emerged in the 1970s in the context of the growing
feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
movement. Many women desired both a family and a work life, but the childcare
infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and priv ...
was not in place. Additionally, the
Children Act 1948 The Children Act 1948 was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom that established a comprehensive childcare service. The law followed the Curtis Report, which addressed child welfare and was released by a government committee headed by Dame M ...
stigmatized parents for "dumping" their children in nurseries, categorizing those children as "at risk" and "maternally deprived."
Activists Activism (or Advocacy) consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived greater good. Forms of activism range fro ...
, mostly women, from various organizations campaigned to establish nurseries in various places, primarily in
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offering ...
s and
universities A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. From there they tackled the issue of quality, and campaigned for better professional training. In 1986, a group of these activists established Daycare Trust, creating a unified base of support to carry out the charitable work of the National Childcare Campaign (a coalition of local groups formed in 1980 to campaign for workplace nurseries and better staff training).


1986, year of establishment

*Public provision of childcare was discouraged by the lack of funding – tax relief on employer supported childcare was removed and local authority funding was cut – and private nurseries were flourishing (59,000 nursery places in 1990). *By 1986/7, 47.5% of under fives were in early education. *
Family Income Supplement Family Income Supplement was a means-tested benefit for working people with children introduced in Britain in 1970 by the Conservative government of Edward Heath, effective from August 1971. It was not intended to be a permanent feature of the socia ...
, the main source of state financial support for families, did not target any help specifically to childcare costs, and there was no regulation/guidance for the childcare workforce.


Today

*There are more than 1.5 million childcare places registered with
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a Non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial department of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament of the U ...
(March 2009). *3,500 children’s centres have been established in communities across the country offering services to 2.7 million children under five and their families. *All three- and four-year-olds are entitled to free early years education for up to 15 hours per week for 38 weeks per year – an offer taken up by 92% of the three-year-old population and 98% of the four-year-old population. *The
Childcare Act 2006 The Childcare Act 2006 (c 21) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Summary The Act defines new duties for Local Authorities with respect to: *improving the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school children *childcare for worki ...
places duties on local authorities to provide sufficient childcare for working parents in their area and to make sure that parents have access to information about childcare. *The
Early Years Foundation Stage The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is the statutory framework for early years education in England. The term was defined in Section 39 of the British government's Childcare Act 2006.Childcare Act 200online The equivalents in Wales and Scotl ...
sets standards for workforce training and qualifications *Many parents can claim help with their childcare costs from a range of schemes including
tax credits A tax credit is a tax incentive which allows certain taxpayers to subtract the amount of the credit they have accrued from the total they owe the state. It may also be a credit granted in recognition of taxes already paid or a form of state "disc ...
. *Parents can search for childcare places through their local family information service. Local family information services can be found using
Directgov Directgov was the British government's digital service for people in the United Kingdom, which from 2004 provided a single point of access to public sector information and services. The site's portal was replaced (along with the Business Link po ...


Chief executives

* 1989-1994
Marion Kozak Marion Kozak or Marion Kozak Miliband (born 1934 as Dobra Jenta Kozak, also known as Maria Kozak) is a Polish-born British activist. She emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1950s. In 1961, she married Ralph Miliband (1924–1994). Their two s ...
* 1994-1996 Carol Sheriff * 1996-2000 Colette Kelleher * 2000-2005 Stephen Burke * 2005-2007 Christine Walton * 2007-2010
Alison Garnham Alison may refer to: People * Alison (given name), including a list of people with the name * Alison (surname) Music * ''Alison'' (album), aka ''Excuse Me'', a 1975 album by Australian singer Alison MacCallum * "Alison" (song), song by Elvi ...
& Emma Knights * 2010 Alison Garnham * 2010- Anand Shukla


Mission

Daycare Trust's mission is to "secure access to high quality affordable childcare for all children in
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
where and when they and their parents want and need it, at a price their parents can afford."http://www.daycaretrust.org.uk
/ref> The charity defines childcare as "arrangements parents make for their children when they are not looking after the children themselves; this could be in individual or group care in a variety of settings, including at home." Daycare Trust work includes:


Policy and research

Daycare Trust conducts independent and robust research on behalf of a number of government departments, charities and research councils. This research aims to “further the availability of sustainable, affordable and good quality childcare to all families; offering real choices to families to balance work and family life”. Daycare Trust provides informed comment on key childcare issues to the media and government, ensuring that the benefits of childcare and the issues faced by parents are well understood.


Information

Daycare Trust’s information services benefit over 450,000 people per year. These services consist of a telephone information line, which provides comprehensive information about childcare to callers; e-mail information service; and with factsheets for parents and employers and an interactive.


Training and consultancy

Daycare Trust runs training and consultancy on a range of topics, from tax credits to involving parents in service development and delivery, to a range of organizations and services.


Policy recommendations

The organisation's current policy priorities are set out in the 2010 publication ''Childcare Charter'',Childcare Charter
/ref> published in the run up to the 2010 general election. The Childcare Charter called on the next government to: # Aim to spend 1% of
GDP Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold (not resold) in a specific time period by countries. Due to its complex and subjective nature this measure is often ...
on early childhood education and care so that all children get the best start in life # Extend free places to ensure that all children benefit from early childhood education and care # Extend parental leave and make workplaces family-friendly # Fill the gaps in provision and guarantee extended schools # Make childcare affordable for all parents # Celebrate
Sure Start Sure Start is a UK Government area-based initiative, announced in 1998 by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, applying primarily in England with slightly different versions in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The initiative o ...
Children’s Centres and extend the range of services on offer


References

{{Reflist


External links


Daycare Trust official website

Worcestershire Family Information Service

Daycare in Surrey
Children's charities based in the United Kingdom Organisations based in the London Borough of Southwark