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''Dawson's Creek'' is an American teen drama television series about the lives of a close-knit group of friends in the fictional town of Capeside, Massachusetts, beginning in high school and continuing into college that ran from 1998 to 2003. The series starred
James Van Der Beek James William Van Der Beek (; born March 8, 1977) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Dawson Leery in the WB series ''Dawson's Creek'' and Johnny "Mox" Moxon in '' Varsity Blues'' (1999). He played a fictionalized version of hi ...
as Dawson Leery,
Katie Holmes Kate Noelle Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress. She first achieved fame as Joey Potter on the television series ''Dawson's Creek'' (1998–2003). Holmes made her feature film debut in 1997 with a supporting role in Ang Lee ...
as his best friend and love interest,
Joey Potter Josephine Lynn PotterSeason 6, Episode 1 - "The Kids Are Alright", Episode 2 "The Song Remains the Same" (born 1983) is a fictional character in the WB television drama ''Dawson's Creek'', played by Katie Holmes. Joey is the only principal char ...
, Joshua Jackson as their fellow friend
Pacey Witter Pacey Witter (born 1983) is a fictional character in the WB television drama ''Dawson's Creek.'' He is a principal character in all six seasons of the series and is portrayed by actor Joshua Jackson. Background Pacey Witter is a sarcastic, under ...
, and Michelle Williams as Jen Lindley, a New York City transplant to Capeside. The show was created by Kevin Williamson and debuted on The WB on January 20, 1998. It was produced by Columbia TriStar Television (renamed Sony Pictures Television before the sixth and final season) and was filmed in Wilmington, North Carolina. The series ended on May 14, 2003. Along with ''
Buffy the Vampire Slayer ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' is an American supernatural fiction, supernatural drama television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon. It is based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film), 1992 film of the same name, also written by W ...
'', ''Dawson's Creek'' became the flagship show for The WB and launched its main cast to international stardom. The show placed at No. 90 on '' Entertainment Weekly'' "New TV Classics" list in 2007. It has also been credited with kicking off a boom of teen-centered shows in the late 1990s that continued into the 2000s.


Premise

Dawson Leery is an introspective 15-year-old and aspiring filmmaker in the small New England town of Capeside, Massachusetts. Since childhood, he has been best friends with Josephine “Joey” Potter, who routinely comes over to his house through a ladder into his bedroom for movie-watching and platonic sleepovers.
Tomboy A tomboy is a term for a girl or a young woman with masculine qualities. It can include wearing androgynous or unfeminine clothing and actively engage in physical sports or other activities and behaviors usually associated with boys or men. Wh ...
Joey, who lost her mother to cancer and whose father is in prison for drug trafficking, lives with her older sister Bessie, who runs the restaurant The Icehouse. Dawson works at a video rental store with his other best friend
Pacey Witter Pacey Witter (born 1983) is a fictional character in the WB television drama ''Dawson's Creek.'' He is a principal character in all six seasons of the series and is portrayed by actor Joshua Jackson. Background Pacey Witter is a sarcastic, under ...
, an underachieving class clown who occasionally squabbles with Joey. Dawson and Joey dance around a growing attraction to one another, but their dynamic shifts with the arrival of Jen Lindley, who has moved to Capeside from New York City to live with her grandparents. The series explores the characters’ coming-of-age, dealing with topics such as first love, loss,
coming out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBT people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. Framed and debated as a privacy issue, coming out of ...
, homophobia, class differences, mental health, and divorce.


Series overview


Season 1

The first season covers a love triangle between Dawson, Joey, and Jen, which some critics compared to the love triangle between
Archie Comics Archie Comic Publications, Inc., is an American comic book publisher headquartered in Pelham, New York.Archie Archie is a masculine given name, a diminutive of Archibald. It may refer to: People Given name or nickname *Archie Alexander (1888–1958), African-American mathematician, engineer and governor of the US Virgin Islands * Archie Blake (mathematici ...
, Betty, and Veronica. Some episodes featured homages to movies such as '' The Breakfast Club'' or referenced Kevin Williamson’s work on '' Scream''. Jen's reasons for moving to Capeside are revealed. Pacey aims to lose his virginity and tries to seduce a new teacher at Capeside High School. Dawson must cope with the news his mother Gail is carrying on an affair.


Season 2

The second season takes place during the characters’ second half of their
sophomore year In the United States, a sophomore ( or ) is a person in the second year at an educational institution; usually at a secondary school or at the college and university level, but also in other forms of post-secondary educational institutions. In ...
. Twin siblings Andie and Jack McPhee move to Capeside and enroll at the high school. The type-A achiever Andie becomes romantically involved with Pacey and helps him to become more motivated. In return, Pacey becomes a rock for Andie as it is revealed she struggles with
mental illness A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitti ...
. Joey finds herself drawn to Jack, who initially reciprocates her feelings, but comes to realize he is gay, which puts him at odds with homophobic classmates and an intolerant father. Jen befriends "bad girl" Abby Morgan and goes down a path of self-destruction. Dawson must deal with the divorce of his parents, Mitch and Gail.


Season 3

The third season saw the beginning of their junior year and a blossoming romance between Joey and Pacey. When Dawson discovers his two friends have become a couple behind his back, he is dejected and angry. Dawson and Pacey become rivals for Joey’s affection. Joey tries to repair her friendship with Dawson, but at the end of the season, Dawson realizes he doesn’t want to hold Joey back, so he urges her to go and join Pacey who is sailing down the coast for the summer. Jen is pursued by freshman football player Henry Parker and initially finds him immature but grows to return his feelings. Jack tries to find his first gay experience, while also juggling football, and trying to find a new place to live after his dad sells the only home he knows.


Season 4

The fourth season takes place during the characters’ senior year of high school and deals with Joey and Pacey’s ups and downs as a couple. Their relationship is tested by differing post-high school plans, Joey’s friendship with Dawson, and Pacey’s insecurity. Jen learns that Henry wants to break up with her. Andie almost dies in an accident at a rave when she takes
ecstasy Ecstasy may refer to: * Ecstasy (emotion), a trance or trance-like state in which a person transcends normal consciousness * Religious ecstasy, a state of consciousness, visions or absolute euphoria * Ecstasy (philosophy), to be or stand outside o ...
that was in Jen's possession. The incident fractures Jen's friendship with Jack. Dawson starts to date Gretchen, Pacey’s older sister who has moved back to Capeside.


Season 5

The fifth season follows the characters leaving their small town to begin new lives in big cities. Dawson attends USC Film School but starts to have second thoughts about his path. Joey, Jen and Jack remain on the East Coast and attend college in Boston. Pacey finds himself adrift after working on a yacht all summer but enters the restaurant business. Jack joins a fraternity and embraces life as an openly gay college student, but it puts his relationship with Toby on thin ice. Joey struggles to adjust to life as a college student and falls in love with her English professor. Jen finds herself drawn into a whirlwind relationship.


Season 6

In the sixth season, Dawson moves to Boston and begins to work on a low-budget film project that echoes his life in Capeside. Jen must deal with her parents' impending divorce, while Jack faces sexual harassment from a professor. Pacey works as a chef at a Boston restaurant, but embarks on a new career which comes as a surprise to everyone. The two-part finale, which is set in the year 2008, was written by Kevin Williamson.


Cast and characters

*
James Van Der Beek James William Van Der Beek (; born March 8, 1977) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Dawson Leery in the WB series ''Dawson's Creek'' and Johnny "Mox" Moxon in '' Varsity Blues'' (1999). He played a fictionalized version of hi ...
as Dawson Leery, the titular character of the show. An introspective dreamer, he aspires to be a filmmaker just like his hero
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American director, writer, and producer. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time. Spie ...
. Throughout the series he has romantic relationships with his childhood friend Joey and his neighbor Jen. *
Katie Holmes Kate Noelle Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress. She first achieved fame as Joey Potter on the television series ''Dawson's Creek'' (1998–2003). Holmes made her feature film debut in 1997 with a supporting role in Ang Lee ...
as
Joey Potter Josephine Lynn PotterSeason 6, Episode 1 - "The Kids Are Alright", Episode 2 "The Song Remains the Same" (born 1983) is a fictional character in the WB television drama ''Dawson's Creek'', played by Katie Holmes. Joey is the only principal char ...
, Dawson's best friend. A
tomboy A tomboy is a term for a girl or a young woman with masculine qualities. It can include wearing androgynous or unfeminine clothing and actively engage in physical sports or other activities and behaviors usually associated with boys or men. Wh ...
, Joey often serves as a realistic voice of reason to the more idealistic Dawson. * Michelle Williams as Jen Lindley, a rich girl from New York who was exiled to Capeside by her parents to live with her grandparents in the house next door to Dawson’s. * Joshua Jackson as
Pacey Witter Pacey Witter (born 1983) is a fictional character in the WB television drama ''Dawson's Creek.'' He is a principal character in all six seasons of the series and is portrayed by actor Joshua Jackson. Background Pacey Witter is a sarcastic, under ...
, Dawson’s wisecracking best friend who is seen as an underachiever by his toxic and very abusive family. * Mary-Margaret Humes as Gail Leery (seasons 1–4; recurring seasons 5-6), Dawson's mother. She works as an anchorwoman at the Capeside news station, later leaving journalism to start the restaurant Leery's Fresh Fish. * John Wesley Shipp as Mitch Leery (seasons 1–4; guest season 5), Dawson's father and Gail's on-and-off-again husband. He is initially unemployed but then starts working at Capeside High School as a substitute teacher, guidance counselor, and football coach. He later becomes the co-owner of Leery's Fresh Fish. * Mary Beth Peil as Evelyn "Grams" Ryan, Jen's grandmother. Her conservative personality initially puts her at odds with Jen, but she comes to form a close bond with her granddaughter and opens her home to Jack when he needs a place to stay. *
Nina Repeta Nina Repeta (born September 10, 1967) is an American actress best known for her role as Bessie Potter on the television drama ''Dawson's Creek'', which aired from 1998 to 2003. She attended East Carolina University with Kevin Williamson, the ...
as Bessie Potter (seasons 1–4; recurring seasons 5-6), Joey's older sister. She has helped raise Joey after the loss of their mother to cancer and their father to prison. She runs the Potter family-owned Icehouse restaurant and later opens up a bed-and-breakfast with Joey. * Kerr Smith as Jack McPhee (seasons 3-6; recurring season 2), Andie's brother and Jen's best friend. As a high school student, he struggles with his sexuality and ultimately comes out as gay. * Meredith Monroe as Andie McPhee (seasons 3-4; recurring season 2; guest season 6), Jack's sister who befriends and becomes involved with Pacey. Outwardly, she is an achiever at school but also struggles with
mental illness A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitti ...
. * Busy Phillips as Audrey Liddell (season 6; recurring season 5), Joey’s roommate at Worthington University. She becomes a part of the main characters’ friend group and has a brief relationship with Pacey.


Production


Conception

Following the selling of his spec script for Wes Craven-directed '' Scream'' (1996), film assistant Kevin Williamson was taking several meetings with film and television producers before the slasher film began production. In what would be his first television meeting, Williamson met executive Paul Stupin; when asked if he had ideas for a television production, Williamson came up with the idea of a teen series based on his youth growing up near a North Carolina creek as an aspiring filmmaker who admired director
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American director, writer, and producer. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time. Spie ...
. Stupin liked his idea and asked him to come back the next day and pitch it to Columbia TriStar Television studios, prompting Williamson to write a 20-page outline for ''Dawson's Creek'' that night. Williamson pitched the show "as '' Some Kind of Wonderful'', meets '' Pump Up the Volume'', meets '' James at 15'', meets '' My So-Called Life'', meets '' Little House on the Prairie''", also taking inspiration from teen drama '' Beverly Hills, 90210'' as he "wanted it to speak to the teenage audience of the day". When Columbia requested him to relocate the show to Boston, Massachusetts, he settled with fictional Capeside, and pitched it to
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelv ...
. However, commissioned amid the struggling of '' Party of Five'', Fox wondered if they needed another teen drama, and while they were supportive of Williamson's scripts, they eventually passed on it. Left unused, Columbia TriStar sent his scripts to newly founded The WB network who was looking for fresh ideas for their programme after launching supernatural drama series ''
Buffy the Vampire Slayer ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' is an American supernatural fiction, supernatural drama television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon. It is based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film), 1992 film of the same name, also written by W ...
''. Williamson went for a meeting with then-chief programmer Garth Ancier and entertainment president Susanne Daniels who loved his script and picked it up for the network's new Tuesday night lineup. Procter & Gamble Productions joined in as an original co-producer of the series, but sold its interest in the show three months before the premiere when printed stories surfaced about the racy dialogue and risqué plot lines.


Casting

''Dawson's Creek'' would become responsible for launching the acting careers of its young lead stars
James Van Der Beek James William Van Der Beek (; born March 8, 1977) is an American actor best known for his portrayal of Dawson Leery in the WB series ''Dawson's Creek'' and Johnny "Mox" Moxon in '' Varsity Blues'' (1999). He played a fictionalized version of hi ...
, Michelle Williams,
Katie Holmes Kate Noelle Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress. She first achieved fame as Joey Potter on the television series ''Dawson's Creek'' (1998–2003). Holmes made her feature film debut in 1997 with a supporting role in Ang Lee ...
, and Joshua Jackson, who had varying levels of acting experience prior to being cast in the show. Known for his appearance in '' The Mighty Ducks'' series, playing a young and aspiring hockey player, Jackson was initially considered for the main role of Dawson Leery. However, while Williamson "fell in love" with Jackson, citing his ability to read any role during the auditions, he felt that Jackson's good looks would not fit the underdog, nerd, and video geek character he envisioned for the show's titular character. After The WB expressed their wish to look for a different actor, Williamson decided on casting him in the role of Dawson's best friend Pacey Witter instead. After watching a video of James Van Der Beek that his casting director had sent in, the casting crew invited him to audition in Los Angeles. A regular
off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
performer, Van Der Beek impressed Williamson with his "cerebral and internal" quality, citing "that nervousness that made it seem like he was pre-thinking and over-thinking and over-compensating constantly like he was insecure. And we said, "There's Dawson"." Actors
Charlie Hunnam Charles Matthew Hunnam (; born 10 April 1980) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles as Pete Dunham in ''Green Street Hooligans'' (2005) and as Jax Teller in the FX series ''Sons of Anarchy'' (2008–2014). For the latter, he was ...
, Adrian Grenier,
Jesse Tyler Ferguson Jesse Tyler Ferguson (born October 22, 1975) is an American actor. From 2009 to 2020, he portrayed Mitchell Pritchett on the sitcom ''Modern Family'', for which he earned five consecutive nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding ...
, and Scott Speedman also auditioned for the role of Dawson, while
Adam Brody Adam Jared Brody (born December 15, 1979) is an American actor, writer, musician, and producer. He is known for his breakthrough role as Seth Cohen on the Fox television series ''The O.C.'', which premiered in 2003. Subsequently, Brody appeared ...
read for Pacey. With the role of Dawson's best female friend Joey Potter, casting directors were looking for a
tomboy A tomboy is a term for a girl or a young woman with masculine qualities. It can include wearing androgynous or unfeminine clothing and actively engage in physical sports or other activities and behaviors usually associated with boys or men. Wh ...
character. Williamson and his team were initially close to casting actress
Selma Blair Selma Blair Beitner (born June 23, 1972) is an American actress. She played a number of roles in films and on television before obtaining recognition for her leading role in the film '' Brown's Requiem'' (1998). Her breakthrough came when she s ...
in the role who had auditioned "very tough, utwith a lot of heart," when an audition tape of Katie Holmes came in, in which she had filmed herself in her basement, with her mother reading Dawson's lines. Williamson thought she had exactly the right look for Joey, citing that "she had those eyes, those eyes just stained with loneliness." Rapoport, Adam. "Girl, You'll Be A Woman Soon", '' GQ'', April 2002. He asked her to come to California, but a conflict with her school play schedule prevented her from doing so. Upon her arrival in Los Angeles two weeks later, she was able to secure the role.Borrelli, Christopher. "The It Girl: For Toledoan Katie Holmes, Stardom Is Just Around the Corner". ''Toledo Blade''. January 11, 1998. Arts and Entertainment, 1; "Katie Holmes", ''Current Biography''. Williams, who had acted in ''
Lassie Lassie is a fictional female Rough Collie dog and is featured in a short story by Eric Knight that was later expanded to a full-length novel called ''Lassie Come-Home''. Knight's portrayal of Lassie bears some features in common with another fic ...
'', '' Species'', and in guest spots on TV sitcoms, impressed Williamson when she auditioned with a heartfelt scene in which her character Jen Lindley goes in and sees her grandfather lying in the bed, transforming herself "into this broken child who just needed to be fixed". Katherine Heigl also was one of the actresses who auditioned for the role of Jen after
Steve Miner Stephen C. Miner (born June 18, 1951) is an American director of film and television, film producer, and a member of the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is notable for his work in the horror genre, including ''Friday the 13th Part ...
, who directed the show's pilot and Heigl's 1994 film '' My Father the Hero'', brought in the young star.


Production team

The entire first season, thirteen episodes, was filmed before the first episode even aired. After the end of the second season, Williamson left to focus on '' Wasteland'', a new show for ABC, but later returned to write the two-hour series finale. After Williamson's departure,
Alex Gansa Alex Gansa is a screenwriter and producer best known as the creator, executive producer and showrunner of the Showtime series ''Homeland'', based on the original Israeli series ''Prisoners of War'' created by Gideon Raff. He produced and wrote a ...
was selected as the new
showrunner A showrunner (or colloquially a helmer) is the top-level executive producer of a television series production who has creative and management authority through combining the responsibilities of employer and, in comedy or dramas, typically also th ...
, but a production shutdown in addition to actors' unhappiness with the story lines at the start of season three led to Gansa being replaced by Greg Berlanti, who had been on the writing staff before Williamson's departure. Members of the series' writing staff—including Gina Fattore ('' Gilmore Girls''), Jenny Bicks ('' Sex and the City''), Julie Plec ('' The Vampire Diaries''), Tom Kapinos ('' Californication''), and Dana Baratta (''
Jessica Jones Jessica Campbell Jones Cage is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Michael Gaydos and first appeared in ''Alias'' #1 (November 2001) ...
'')—would go on to create or write for other notable TV shows.


Filming locations

During its first four seasons, ''Dawson's Creek'' was primarily filmed in Wilmington, North Carolina, at
EUE/Screen Gems EUE/Screen Gems Ltd. is an American film and television studio production company that owns and operates facilities in Wilmington, North Carolina; Atlanta, Georgia; and Miami, Florida. The company collaborates with other studios and producers fo ...
studios and on location around Wilmington, with Southport and
Wrightsville Beach Wrightsville Beach is a town in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. Wrightsville Beach is just east of Wilmington and is part of the Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,477 at the 2010 census. The town co ...
also standing in for the fictional town of Capeside, a port city located in mid- Cape Cod. The Wilmington area benefited greatly from the show. While a number of films, commercials and music videos had been shot at the studios, ''Dawson's Creek'' was the first to occupy numerous soundstages for many years. Other shows as ''
One Tree Hill One Tree Hill may refer to: * "One Tree Hill" (song), a 1987 song by U2 referencing One Tree Hill, New Zealand volcanic peak * ''One Tree Hill'' (TV series), a 2003–2012 American drama series named for the U2 song ** ''One Tree Hill'' (soundtr ...
'' later occupied some of these same soundstages for several years and used some of the same locations in Wilmington. In addition to business brought into the community by the project, it attracted attention to the city as a filming location and boosted tourism. The visitors' bureau distributed a special guide to filming locations used in the show. For the Leery, Lindley, and Potter homes private residences located along the shores of
Hewletts Creek Hewletts Creek is a stream in New Hanover County, North Carolina, in the United States. It is the only stream of its name in the United States. Hewletts Creek was named for a family of settlers. Variant names According to the Geographic Names ...
, a stream in
New Hanover County New Hanover County is one of 100 counties located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 225,702. Though the second-smallest NC county in land area, it is one of the most populous, as its county seat, Wilm ...
, were used. Some of the scenes shown during the opening credits and miscellaneous scenery shots throughout the early episodes were filmed in
Martha's Vineyard Martha's Vineyard, often simply called the Vineyard, is an island in the Northeastern United States, located south of Cape Cod in Dukes County, Massachusetts, known for being a popular, affluent summer colony. Martha's Vineyard includes the s ...
, an island off the coast of Massachusetts, as well as Masonboro. Interiors for the Potter family's Icehouse restaurant were filmed at The Icehouse bar in downtown Wilmington, while exteriors were filmed at the Dockside Restaurant in
Wrightsville Beach Wrightsville Beach is a town in New Hanover County, North Carolina, United States. Wrightsville Beach is just east of Wilmington and is part of the Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,477 at the 2010 census. The town co ...
. Nearby constructions at the real Icehouse later forced producers to eliminate the bar from the storyline by burning it down. Other prominent exterior shots include Alderman Hall on the University of North Carolina Wilmington campus, serving for Capeside High School. Due to the architectural uniformity of the campus, it was difficult for the university to double as another campus in the show when the characters reached college in the fifth and sixth season. Therefore, scenes at the fictional Worthington University in Boston were filmed at
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
and around Franklin Street at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Other filming locations in later seasons include Durham and Raleigh. The Hell's Kitchen bar featured in the show was a natural food store at 118 Princess Street in Wilmington which was purchased by producers, dressed as a seedy college bar and used for production during the show's last season. When production completed, the building was purchased by a local restaurateur, along with much of the set and decorations and was then converted into a real restaurant and bar that retains the same name.


Marketing

The WB spent an estimated $3 million on marketing the show several months ahead of the January 20, 1998 series premiere. Promotion included billboards in addition to trailers in theaters before screenings of films like '' Titanic'', making The WB the first TV network to run trailers in movie theaters. A clip of the show was circulated to television critics and media outlets in the summer of 1997, generating buzz for the show’s risqué content that included frank sexual talk amongst teenagers and a romantic plot line between a teacher and a high school student. J.Crew, which was the show’s wardrobe provider, featured the then unknown cast for its winter-spring catalog. In January 1998, promos ran in
Blockbuster Blockbuster or Block Buster may refer to: *Blockbuster (entertainment) a term coined for an extremely successful movie, from which most other uses are derived. Corporations * Blockbuster (retailer), a defunct video and game rental chain ** Blo ...
video stores featuring the Paula Cole song “ I Don’t Want to Wait”, which would later become the show’s theme song after producers could not secure the rights for
Alanis Morissette Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, and actress. Known for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s with tw ...
's "
Hand in My Pocket "Hand in My Pocket" is a song by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette from her third studio album, ''Jagged Little Pill'' (1995). The song was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard and was released as the second single fro ...
." The WB's marketing campaign led '' Newsweek'' to remark ''Dawson's Creek'' is “as much a marketing event as a small-town serial about overheated hormones.” During the series' run, producers and writers were among the first to use cross-platform fan engagement through the series’ official website, which was known as Dawson’s Desktop. On the site, users could peruse "Dawson’s multimedia journal and homework files, surf his bookmarked Web sites and listen to his CDs. They can read characters’ e-mails and chats and go through their trash bins.” According to show writer
Jeffrey Stepakoff Jeffrey Stepakoff is an American television writer, producer, and author. Education After graduating from Woodward Academy in College Park, Georgia in 1981, Stepakoff earned a degree in journalism from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hi ...
, “dawsonscreek.com aswhere fans could not only chat about the show, but tell us what they wanted to see next. The wishes of viewers had a very strong impact on the direction of the series. In fact, staff members were hired to interact regularly with fans online.”


Broadcast


International

The show was broadcast in over 50 countries. It was especially popular in Australia, where it rated #1 in its time slot on
Network Ten Network 10 (commonly known as Ten Network, Channel 10 or simply 10) is an Australian commercial television network owned by Ten Network Holdings, a division of the Paramount Networks UK & Australia subsidiary of Paramount Global. One of five ...
for several episodes and highly at other times from seasons one to four. Reruns of the show are often seen in Australia on 9Go! The show aired in the UK initially on Channel 4 but later moved to Channel 5 for its last two seasons. In 2007, Channel 5's sister channel
5Star 5Star (stylized as 5STAR) is a British free-to-air television channel owned by Paramount Networks UK & Australia and a sister channel of Channel 5. It originally launched as the female-orientated Five Life on 15 October 2006, and was relaunch ...
began airing reruns on weekdays. From April 2011, it aired on Sony Channel on the Sky digital platform. In November 2017, the full series returned to Channel 4's streaming service All 4.


Syndication

Dawson's Creek aired on Noggin's late-night programming block The N from 2006 to 2007, and then later moved to the 24-hour version of The N were it was aired until 2009 when the network became TeenNick and aired on TeenNick for a short time in 2015, and aired on
Pop Pop or POP may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * Pop music, a musical genre Artists * POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade * Pop!, a UK pop group * Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band Albums * ''Pop'' (G ...
from 2012 to 2018, and aired on
ABC Family The American cable television, cable and satellite television network that is now known as Freeform (TV channel), Freeform was originally launched as the CBN Satellite Service on April 29, 1977, and has gone through several different owners (and s ...
for a short time in 2015.


Reception


Controversy

''Dawson's Creek'' generated a large amount of publicity before its debut, with several television critics and consumer watchdog groups expressing concerns about its anticipated "racy" plots and dialogue. The controversy drove Procter & Gamble Productions, initially a co-producer of the series, away from the project. Syndicated columnist John Leo said the show should be called "While Parents Cringe," and went on to write, "The first episode contains a good deal of chatter about breasts, genitalia,
masturbation Masturbation is the sexual stimulation of one's own genitals for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm. The stimulation may involve hands, fingers, everyday objects, sex toys such as vibrators, or combinatio ...
, and penis size. Then the title and credits come on and the story begins." The Parents Television Council proclaimed the show as the single worst program of the 1997–98 and 1998–99 seasons by being "the crudest of the network shows aimed at kids", complaining about "an almost obsessive focus on pre-marital sexual activity", references to pornography and condoms, and the show's acceptance of homosexuality. Former UPN President
Lucie Salhany Lucille "Lucie" Salhany ( ar, لوسي صالحاني; born May 25, 1946) is an American media executive of Jordanian and Lebanese Heritage. Salhany was the first woman to head a broadcast television network in 1993 in the position as Chairwoman ...
criticized WB for airing ''Dawson's Creek'' which features "adolescent characters in adult situations" in an early time slot while the network is supposed to be 'the family network.'" However, on the opposite end of the ideological spectrum, the National Organization for Women offered an endorsement, deeming it one of the least sexually exploitative shows on the air. Much of the criticism cited the show’s early decision to feature a storyline about a romantic relationship between a high school student and a teacher.


Critical response

Early reviews of the series were mixed to positive. During the season premiere, much was written about the show’s perceived racy content and the teens’ “unhealthy obsession with sex.” Negative reviews lambasted the show for its lack of realism, particularly its verbose dialogue spoken by the teen characters which '' People'' said strained credibility. '' The Observer'' called the show “simply misguided and misconceived (hyper-articulate, self-conscious teenagers go through puberty in a Macy's catalogue).” Tom Shales of '' The Washington Post'' commented that creator Kevin Williamson was "the most overrated wunderkind in Hollywood" and "what he's brilliant at is pandering." Other reviews noted the show tread familiar ground, with the ''
LA Weekly ''LA Weekly'' is a free weekly alternative newspaper in Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 1978 by Jay Levin, who served as president and editor until 1991. Voice Media Group sold the paper in late 2017 to Semanal Media LLC, whose paren ...
'' writing, “ he showcomes alive in fits and starts, then folds back into a less original or less plausible or less coherent version of some part of something you’ve seen before, if you’ve seen '' The Wonder Years'', '' My So-Called Life'', '' Degrassi High'', '' Party of Five'', '' Dangerous Minds'', or '' Beverly Hills, 90210''. Or even one of those very special episodes of ''
Blossom In botany, blossoms are the flowers of stone fruit trees (genus ''Prunus'') and of some other plants with a similar appearance that flower profusely for a period of time in spring. Colloquially, flowers of orange are referred to as such as wel ...
''.” On the other hand, multiple critics lauded the show's hyper-articulate, self-aware dialogue, saying it is what sets it apart from past teen shows.  Caryn James of '' The New York Times'' wrote the "sophisticated awareness...characteristic of Mr. Williamson’s writing" is the show's standout. Bruce Fretts of '' Entertainment Weekly'' wrote, “That’s Kevin Williamson’s genius — just as ''Scream'' did with slasher flicks, ''Creek'' simultaneously works as a teen soap (you can’t help but get caught up in the Dawson-Jen-Joey triangle) and comments ironically on the genre (witness the digs at the overly earnest ''90210'' and ''Party of Five''). The trouble is, some people aren’t getting the joke.” Jeff Simon of '' The Buffalo News'' opined, “This is the way wildly bright 15-year-old kids dearly want to talk, which puts ''Dawson's Creek'' into a higher class of realism entirely.” Williamson admitted he wrote the dialogue as such with the aim of showing "how teenagers would like to be seen, as opposed to being talked down to." In response to concerns about the show's sexual dialogue, some critics wrote "it's safe to assume teens have said, heard, or done far worse." '' The Baltimore Sun'' wrote the show is "not so much about sex as it is about growing up in a sex-obsessed culture. It's a subtle difference, but one that could make this newest prime-time soap a cut above the rest." ''
The Sacramento Bee ''The Sacramento Bee'' is a daily newspaper published in Sacramento, California, in the United States. Since its foundation in 1857, ''The Bee'' has become the largest newspaper in Sacramento, the fifth largest newspaper in California, and the 2 ...
'' noted the show does not appear to glorify teacher-student romances as "Pacey’s great adventure is not seen by the others as a triumph, and in the end, both he and the teacher pay for
heir liaison Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Officia ...
" John Carman of the '' San Francisco Chronicle'' found ''Dawson's Creek'' scenically "downright luxuriant" and liked that it "doesn't have the rushed feel of so many teen shows. The edginess is in the situations, not the pacing." '' Variety'' wrote that it was "an addictive drama with considerable heart," and that "it’s a drama conceited enough to believe that it created the concept of teenagers who care and jaded enough to… uggestmore than a post-pubescent pipe dream.” '' The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' acknowledged the sexual dialogue but said "Williamson conjures a strangely compelling blend of jadedness and innocence." The '' St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' wrote the show "is a real charmer, capturing not only the awkwardness and agonies of growing up but also the pure joy of possibilities ahead", and '' The Seattle Times'' declared it the best show of the 1997–1998 season and said it "belongs in that too-small pantheon of ''My So-Called Life'', '' James at 15'' and to a lesser extent, ''Party of Five'' and '' Doogie Howser, M.D.''" Praise for the cast was widespread. ''LA Weekly'' called the leads “luminous" and "talented," while ''Variety'' wrote, “As Dawson, Van Der Beek is an exquisitely talented heartthrob, and Holmes, as Joey, is a confident young performer who delivers her lines with slyness and conviction. Williams (Jen) and Jackson (Pacey), meanwhile, more than hold their own, with Jackson looking to be a budding star in his own right.”


Awards and accolades

''Dawson's Creek'' was nominated for fourteen awards, including ALMA Awards, Casting Society of America Awards, Golden Satellite Awards, TV Guide Awards, and YoungStar Awards. In 2000, the show was awarded a
SHINE Award The SHINE Awards ("Sexual Health in Entertainment") are annual media awards given by The Media Project since the mid-1980s, resulting from a partnership between the Kaiser Family Foundation and Advocates for Youth Advocates for Youth is a nonpr ...
for consistently addressing sexual health issues on TV. By the end of its run, the show, its crew, and its young cast had been nominated for numerous awards, winning six of them. Joshua Jackson won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Actor three times, and the show won the Teen Choice Award for Choice Drama twice. The series also won the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Drama Series.


U.S. television ratings

While never a huge ratings success in the context of major networks like NBC, ABC, and CBS, ''Dawson's Creek'' did very well with the younger demographic it targeted and became a defining show for the WB Network. It became the highest-rated show among female teens at that time and helped ad revenue for the WB "soar from $100 million in 1996 to well over half a billion dollars in 1999." The pilot episode was watched by 6.8 million viewers and had a 4.8 rating which made it the network's highest ranked show within two months. The first season's highest ranked episode was the finale, which was fifty-ninth, while the second highest rated was the second episode (probably scoring so well partially because the other major networks carried President
Clinton Clinton is an English toponymic surname, indicating one's ancestors came from English places called Glympton or Glinton.Hanks, P. & Hodges, F. ''A Dictionary of Surnames''. Oxford University Press, 1988 Clinton has frequently been used as a given ...
's
State of the Union The State of the Union Address (sometimes abbreviated to SOTU) is an annual message delivered by the president of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress near the beginning of each calendar year on the current conditio ...
address in the midst of the Lewinsky scandal rather than their regular programming). The series finale itself was watched by 7.3 million U.S. viewers, which was its largest audience ever.


Spinoffs

The show had, in the words of television experts Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, a "semi-spinoff" – '' Young Americans''. The protagonist of ''Young Americans'', Will Krudski (
Rodney Scott Rodney Scott may refer to: * Rodney Scott (actor) (born 1978), American actor * Rodney Scott (baseball) (born 1953), infielder in Major League Baseball * Rodney Scott (law enforcement officer), Chief of the United States Border Patrol *Rodney Scott ...
), was introduced in three episodes at the end of the show's third season as a friend of Dawson, Joey, and Pacey's who had previously moved away and returned to Capeside for a visit. His character was never referred to before this story arc and did not appear again in the series after the season three episode "Show Me Love." ''Young Americans'' was made by the same company as ''Dawson's Creek'', Columbia TriStar Television, and appeared in ''Dawson's Creek's'' time slot during the show's break in the summer of 2000. ''Young Americans'' had 8 episodes. The reason the show is considered a semi-spinoff instead of a true spinoff is that the character of Will was not originally created for ''Dawson's Creek'', and was only introduced in ''Dawson's'' to set up and establish the premise of ''Young Americans''.


Foreign remakes

The show served as inspiration for the production of the Argentine soap '' Verano del '98'', which received criticism for being a thinly veiled copy of ''Dawson's Creek''. The 2007 youth drama series '' Kavak Yelleri'' is also a Turkish remake of the show.


Merchandise


DVD releases


Music

Curating popular music and breaking artists from the independent and alternative rock genres, ''Dawson's Creek'' became impactful on shaping the television music culture of teen and other drama series in the late 1990s and early
2000s File:2000s decade montage3.png, From top left, clockwise: The World Trade Center on fire and the Statue of Liberty during the 9/11 attacks in 2001; the euro enters into European currency in 2002; a statue of Saddam Hussein being toppled durin ...
. Instrumentation of the episodes was generally overseen by executive Paul Stupin, music supervisor John McCullough, and co-producer Drew Matich who helped artists rise to fame and made pivotal creative decisions. The trio approached music in "a way to convey the emotion, to convey the story," looking for songs to underplay whole sequences where viewers could also enjoy the music under dialogue. Thus, Stupin would often end up spending hours in the editing room with the editor going over candidates for songs that McCullough sent over. In some cases, they would look at, against picture, ten or 15 songs against each scene. Next to McCullough, recommendations for inclusion came "from everywhere", with writers, editors, co-producers and Sony Music executives playing pivotal roles. Originally, Canadian recording artist
Alanis Morissette Alanis Nadine Morissette ( ; born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, and actress. Known for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice and confessional songwriting, Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s with tw ...
's song "
Hand in My Pocket "Hand in My Pocket" is a song by Canadian recording artist and songwriter Alanis Morissette from her third studio album, ''Jagged Little Pill'' (1995). The song was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard and was released as the second single fro ...
" from her third studio album '' Jagged Little Pill'' (1995) served as the theme song in the unaired
pilot episode A television pilot (also known as a pilot or a pilot episode and sometimes marketed as a tele-movie), in United States television, is a standalone episode of a television series that is used to sell a show to a television network or other distri ...
of the television show. However, Morissette decided not to have it used as the theme after ''Dawson's Creek'' was picked up, prompting Stupin and McCullough to approach different artists for original material to use. In the meantime, The WB had licensed American singer-songwriter Paula Cole's song " I Don't Want to Wait" from her second album '' This Fire'' (1996) and suggested them to use it instead. An eleventh hour decision, it was incorporated late into the promotion of the series but became a hit on the US ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' charts upon the show's debut in January 1998. The first season's
score Score or scorer may refer to: *Test score, the result of an exam or test Business * Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio * Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company * Score Media, a former Canadian m ...
was provided by Adam Fields, including the "End Credits Theme," which was used on all six seasons. Because Sony Music failed to secure the rights for home video and online streaming services when the show was produced and did not wish to pay for them later, most of the songs that aired in the original broadcasts were replaced in the DVD editions and upon the video-on-demand debut of the show. Starting with the third season, "I Don't Want to Wait" was also dropped from the
opening sequence A title sequence (also called an opening sequence or intro) is the method by which films or television programmes present their title and key production and cast members, utilizing conceptual visuals and sound (often a opening theme song with visu ...
of the DVD releases due to budget reasons and was replaced by "Run Like Mad" from Canadian folk artist Jann Arden, a regular music contributor to the series. The 32-second recording was one of the original intros that Stupin commissioned after he had failed to acquire rights to Morissette's song and which international broadcasts had previously used as the theme song for the first season before switching to Cole's song for the remainder of the run. In 2021, Cole recorded a new version of "I Don't Want to Wait" to avoid licensing issues with the original master, which Netflix restored as the theme song. During its original run, ''Dawson's Creek'' spawned two volumes of soundtrack albums. The album '' Songs from Dawson's Creek'' was released after the broadcasting of the series' first season in April 1999, and became a major success worldwide. It reached the top of the Australian Albums Chart and also peaked within the top in Austria, Norway, Sweden, and the United States. During it first sixth months of release, the album sold more than 1.5 million copies worldwide and was certified triple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and gold by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
(RIAA). In Australia, it became the fifth highest selling album of 1999. '' Songs from Dawson's Creek – Volume 2'' was released in October 2000 to coincide with the debut of the series' fourth season. Less successful, it reached the top twenty of Austrian and
Swiss Albums Chart The Swiss Hitparade (german: link=no, Schweizer Hitparade) is Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the ...
s, while peaking at number 50 on the US ''Billboard'' 200.


Book series

Simon & Schuster published a series of fifteen mass-market paperback novelizations of the series. Before joining the series’ staff as episode writers, Liz Tigelaar and Anna Fricke wrote a young adult suspense-themed series as a companion to the show.


Legacy

The show's influence as a cultural touchstone has been widely acknowledged by media outlets and critics. In an article for ''
BuzzFeed News ''BuzzFeed News'' is an American news website published by BuzzFeed. It has published a number of high-profile scoops, including the Steele dossier, for which it was heavily criticized, and the FinCEN Files. Since its establishment in 2011, it ...
'', Sandi Rankaduwa wrote about why the show resonated with young people who came of age during the era of Columbine and
9/11 The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial ...
, saying "At a time in teens’ lives when they’re tasked with trying to understand their place in the world, events unfolding around them were becoming increasingly senseless. So it’s not entirely surprising that a show featuring confused, outsider teens who seemed more self-aware than the adults around them became comfort food for so many young Americans...but despite its nostalgic elements, ''Dawson’s Creek'' managed to portray a warts-and-all world in which viewers watched smart, stubborn, and emotional characters search for stability, and seeing them both struggle and succeed in a controlled space became therapeutic. The breadth of characters was wide enough to give everyone at least one person to root for and relate to, especially for a primarily teen girl audience." Rankaduwa added, "Unlike the glamorous lifestyles shown in shows like ''Beverly Hills, 90210'' and later ''The O.C.'', both on
Fox Foxes are small to medium-sized, omnivorous mammals belonging to several genera of the family Canidae. They have a flattened skull, upright, triangular ears, a pointed, slightly upturned snout, and a long bushy tail (or ''brush''). Twelv ...
, the stories of teens on the Creek felt somewhat accessible. And when it came to what made ''Dawson’s Creek'' so significant to its teen viewers, it wasn’t just the words, it was who was saying them.” ''Entertainment Weekly'' ranked Pacey and Joey as number 20 on their list of the 100 Best TV Romances of All Time. The season three finale episode " True Love" is ranked at number 50 on '' The Ringer'''s list of 100 Best TV Episodes of the Century. The character of Jack McPhee was cited as being among the most groundbreaking gay roles on television and his kiss with Ethan marked the first romantic kiss between two gay male characters on primetime TV. The popularity and success of ''Dawson's Creek'' is credited with paving the way for subsequent teen shows. In 2018, Kristen Baldwin of ''EW'' argued, "Without ''Dawson’s'' (and its original lead-out, ''
Buffy the Vampire Slayer ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer'' is an American supernatural fiction, supernatural drama television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon. It is based on the Buffy the Vampire Slayer (film), 1992 film of the same name, also written by W ...
''), we would never have the hyper-verbal, pop culture-obsessed teens of '' Riverdale''— not to mention '' Felicity'' and ''
Charmed ''Charmed'' is an American fantasy drama television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast ...
'' (1998), '' Popular'', '' Freaks and Geeks'' (which was actually pitched as 'the anti-''Dawson’s Creek''') and ''
Roswell Roswell may refer to: * Roswell incident Places in the United States * Roswell, Colorado, a former settlement now part of Colorado Springs * Roswell, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta * Roswell, Idaho * Roswell, New Mexico, known for the purported 194 ...
'' (1999), '' Gilmore Girls'' (2000), '' Everwood'' (2002), or 2003’s ''
One Tree Hill One Tree Hill may refer to: * "One Tree Hill" (song), a 1987 song by U2 referencing One Tree Hill, New Zealand volcanic peak * ''One Tree Hill'' (TV series), a 2003–2012 American drama series named for the U2 song ** ''One Tree Hill'' (soundtr ...
'' and '' The O.C.'' After all, who is Seth Cohen but a snarkier, more Jewish Dawson Leery?" Baldwin continued, "with ''Dawson’s'' the characters didn’t just suffer through crushes and hormones and parental drama — they talked endlessly, and with hilarious eloquence, about how cliché their crushes and hormones and parental drama was. As EW’s Chris Nashawaty wrote in 1997, on the eve of Dawson’s premiere, 'Williamson shows teens a reflection of how they want to be seen: witty, urbane, and always armed with a perfectly barbed, sarcastic comeback.'" In 2018, the cast reunited for the series' 20th anniversary in a special issue of ''Entertainment Weekly'', which included five different collectible covers for its print issue. The weekend following the reunion cover saw streaming traffic for the series on
Hulu Hulu () is an American subscription streaming service majority-owned by The Walt Disney Company, with Comcast's NBCUniversal holding a minority stake. It was launched on October 29, 2007 and it offers a library of films and television serie ...
quadruple. When asked about the possibility of a reboot, Katie Holmes said, "What I love about the show is that it existed at a time pre-social media, pre-internet, and it was nostalgic when we were shooting it. So I really like it where it is, to be honest." Kevin Williamson added, "''Dawson's Creek'' was me expressing myself at that point in time. And here I am, at another age, at another point in time. I don't know what I could emotionally bring to the table. I can't wait for someone else to do it. I don't think it's going to be me. But I'll be happy to watch it."


In popular culture

The series was frequently referenced in other media, including ''
South Park ''South Park'' is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormickand th ...
'' and ''
Family Guy ''Family Guy'' is an American animated sitcom originally conceived and created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show centers around the Griffin family, Griffins, a dysfunctional family consisting of parents Peter Griff ...
'', at the height of its popularity. The children's sketch comedy series '' The Amanda Show'' included a recurring soap opera parody segment called "Moody’s Point." The series was also parodied at the
1998 MTV Movie Awards The 1998 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Samuel L. Jackson. Performers *Natalie Imbruglia — "Torn" *The Wallflowers — "Heroes" *Brandy featuring Ma$e — " Top of the World" Presenters *Heather Graham and Robert Downey Jr. — presented Best ...
and in the film '' Scary Movie'', the latter which James Van Der Beek makes a cameo appearance in. The scene of Dawson’s crying face became a
meme A meme ( ) is an idea, behavior, or style that spreads by means of imitation from person to person within a culture and often carries symbolic meaning representing a particular phenomenon or theme. A meme acts as a unit for carrying cultural i ...
that Van Der Beek has acknowledged.


References


Bibliography

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Further reading

* * * *


External links

* * * {{Authority control 1990s American high school television series 1990s American LGBT-related drama television series 1990s American romance television series 1990s American teen drama television series 1998 American television series debuts 2000s American college television series 2000s American high school television series 2000s American LGBT-related drama television series 2000s American teen drama television series 2000s American romance television series 2003 American television series endings American romantic drama television series Coming-of-age television shows English-language television shows Serial drama television series Television series about teenagers Television series by Sony Pictures Television Television series created by Kevin Williamson Television shows filmed in North Carolina Television shows filmed in Wilmington, North Carolina Television shows set in Massachusetts The WB original programming