David Brine Pritchard (19 October 1919 – 12 December 2005)
[''David Pritchard.'' The Times (London). Features; p. 66. 17 January 2006.] was a
British chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...
player, chess writer and indoor games consultant. He gained pre-eminence as an indoor games and mind sports consultant, a role that he in effect created. A natural games player, it was to him that inventors or publishers would turn to organise a championship of a new game, write about it or generally promote it.
Though nearly a million copies of his chess books have been sold, Pritchard is best known for authoring ''The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants'', in which he describes more than 1400 different
variants
Variant may refer to:
In arts and entertainment
* ''Variant'' (magazine), a former British cultural magazine
* Variant cover, an issue of comic books with varying cover art
* ''Variant'' (novel), a novel by Robison Wells
* " The Variant", 2021 e ...
.
In addition to authoring books on games, Pritchard was editor of ''
Games & Puzzles
''Games & Puzzles'' was a magazine about games and puzzles. The magazine was first published in May 1972 by Edu-Games (UK) Ltd. The first editor was Graeme Levin who recruited a variety of games and puzzles experts as writers and consultant edi ...
'' magazine from 1972 to 1981. He was also a games director for the
Mind Sports Organisation
The Mind Sports Organisation (MSO) is an association for promoting mind sports including Contract Bridge, Chess, Go, Mastermind, and Scrabble. Since 1997 it has annually organised in England a multi-sport competition, the Mind Sports Olympiad.
...
, and president of the
British Chess Variants Society
David Brine Pritchard (19 October 1919 – 12 December 2005)''David Pritchard.'' The Times (London). Features; p. 66. 17 January 2006. was a British chess player, chess writer and indoor games consultant. He gained pre-eminence as an indoor game ...
.
Biography
During and after the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
Pritchard was an
RAF
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
pilot who served mainly in the
Far East
The ''Far East'' was a European term to refer to the geographical regions that includes East and Southeast Asia as well as the Russian Far East to a lesser extent. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons.
The ter ...
, obtaining the rank of
squadron leader
Squadron leader (Sqn Ldr in the RAF ; SQNLDR in the RAAF and RNZAF; formerly sometimes S/L in all services) is a commissioned rank in the Royal Air Force and the air forces of many countries which have historical British influence. It is also ...
. During his RAF service he won the chess championships of
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
in 1954–1955 and
Malaya
Malaya refers to a number of historical and current political entities related to what is currently Peninsular Malaysia in Southeast Asia:
Political entities
* British Malaya (1826–1957), a loose collection of the British colony of the Straits ...
in 1955.
As a chess player in Britain, Pritchard had some successes, beating British grandmasters
Jonathan Penrose
Jonathan Penrose, (7 October 1933 – 30 November 2021) was an English chess player, who held the titles Grandmaster (1993) and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (1983). He won the British Chess Championship ten times between 1958 ...
and
Tony Miles
Anthony John Miles (23 April 1955 – 12 November 2001) was an English chess player and the first Englishman to earn the Grandmaster title.
Early and personal life
Miles was an only child, born 23 April 1955 in Edgbaston, a suburb of Birming ...
, winning the Southern Counties Championship, and winning multiple Battle of Britain Chess Competitions—an organisation for which he was president. Pritchard's interests extended beyond chess to other indoor games.
Pritchard married
British Ladies Chess Champion Elaine Saunders in 1952.
They had one daughter, Wanda, and, at the time of Pritchard's death, five grandchildren.
Writer
Pritchard's earliest writings were chess texts for beginners. ''Begin Chess'' and ''The Right Way to Play Chess'', first published in the 1950s, have since sold hundreds of thousands of copies.
Pritchard also wrote on other games, such as
go,
shogi
, also known as Japanese chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is one of the most popular board games in Japan and is in the same family of games as Western chess, ''chaturanga, Xiangqi'', Indian chess, and '' janggi''. ''Shōgi'' ...
,
xiangqi
''Xiangqi'' (; ), also called Chinese chess or elephant chess, is a strategy board game for two players. It is the most popular board game in China. ''Xiangqi'' is in the same family of games as '' shogi'', '' janggi'', Western chess, '' ch ...
and
mahjong
Mahjong or mah-jongg (English pronunciation: ) is a tile-based game that was developed in the 19th century in China and has spread throughout the world since the early 20th century. It is commonly played by four players (with some three-play ...
.
He edited two magazines, ''The Gamer'' and ''Games & Puzzles'', with a similarly broad scope and served as games director of the
Mind Sports Olympiad.
Pritchard served as president of the British Chess Variants Society and invented several such games. ''The Encyclopaedia of Chess Variants'' (1994), which discusses more than 1400 different variants, is considered to be his ''magnum opus'' and the definitive work in the field. This was followed by ''Popular Chess Variants'' (2000), covering 20 games in greater depth. A second edition of ''The Encyclopaedia of Chess Variants'' was close to completion at the time of Pritchard's death. Following work by John Beasley it was published in 2007 with the title ''The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants''.
Archival material
Five boxes of archival material related to Pritchard's research for ''The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants'' are held by the
Ken Whyld Library of the
Swiss Museum of Games
Located on the shore of Lake Geneva between the cities of Vevey and Montreux, the Swiss Museum of Games in La Tour-de-Peilz is dedicated to the preservation, research and dissemination of various forms of parlor games. Unlike many other museums in ...
.
Books
* ''The Right Way to Play Chess'' (orig pub. 1950; 2000),
* ''Play Chess'' (1960),
* ''Begin Chess'' (1970),
* ''Go: A Guide to the Game'' (1973),
* ''Puzzles and Teasers for Everyone'' (Ed., 1974)
* ''Modern Board Games'' (Ed., 1975),
* ''Oriental Board Games'' (booklet, 1977),
* ''Popular Indoor Games'' (1977), ASIN B000PQ50XG
* ''Puzzles and Teasers for the Easy Chair'' (orig pub. 1977; 1988),
* ''Brain Games: The World's Best Games for Two'' (1982),
* ''Five-Minute Games'' (1984),
* ''Puzzles for Geniuses'' (1984),
* ''Puzzles for Geniuses: Vol II'' (with Darryl Francis Pritchard, 1984), ASIN B000OIWREU
* ''First Moves: How to Start a Chess Game'' (1986),
* ''Beginning Chess'' (1992),
* ''The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants'' (1994),
* ''The Family Book of Games'' (1994),
* ''Card Games'' (booklet, 1995),
* ''Patience Games'' (with
David Parlett
David Parlett (born 18 May 1939 in London) is a games scholar, historian, and translator from South London, who has studied both card games and board games. He is the president of the British Skat Association.
His published works include many pop ...
, 1996),
* ''Popular Chess Variants'' (2000),
* ''Honeycomb Chess'' (with Douglas Graham Reid, 2002),
* ''The New Mahjong: The International Game'' (2004),
* ''A Family Book of Games'' (2007),
* ''Teach Yourself Mahjong'' (2007),
* ''The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants'' (2007),
[The second edition of ''The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants'', edited and completed by John Beasley after Pritchard's death.]
British Chess Variants Society
The British Chess Variants Society (or BCVS) was an association of
chess variant
A chess variant is a game related to, derived from, or inspired by chess. Such variants can differ from chess in many different ways.
"International" or "Western" chess itself is one of a family of games which have related origins and could be co ...
players and developers formally active between 1997 and 2010.
, and Pritchard was its inaugural president.
Starting in 1996, the Society (at the time only provisionally constituted) published ''Variant Chess'' (), a quarterly chess variant magazine.
(The magazine predated the formation of the Society, having been established by chess writer
George Jelliss in 1990.
) The Society also established a chess variant library containing some 120 subject items in a variety of languages.
References
External links
David Pritchard 1919–2005by John Beasley, ''
Variant Chess
David Brine Pritchard (19 October 1919 – 12 December 2005)''David Pritchard.'' The Times (London). Features; p. 66. 17 January 2006. was a British chess player, chess writer and indoor games consultant. He gained pre-eminence as an indoor game ...
'', No. 51, January 2006, pp. 98–99.
Interview with David Pritchard1999 interview, ''
The Chess Variant Pages
''The Chess Variant Pages'' is a non-commercial website devoted to chess variants. It was created by Hans Bodlaender in 1995. The site is "run by hobbyists for hobbyists" and is "the most wide-ranging and authoritative web site on chess variants". ...
''
David Brine Pritchard
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pritchard, David
British non-fiction writers
1919 births
2005 deaths
British chess writers
Chess variant inventors
Tabletop game writers
British male writers
20th-century non-fiction writers
Male non-fiction writers