David Jesson
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David Frederick St John Jesson (born 23 August 1935) is a British educationalist and a professor in the Department of Economics at the
University of York , mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £8.0 million , budget = £403.6 million , chancellor = Heather Melville , vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery , students ...
, who studied
specialist school Specialist schools, also known as specialised schools or specialized schools, are schools which specialise in a certain area or field of curriculum. In some countries, for example New Zealand, the term is used exclusively for schools specialis ...
s and value-added performance ( CVA).


Early life and career

He was born in Hackney in 1935, the son of Frederick John and Florence Jesson, and attended the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
and the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. He became a Maths teacher, teaching in several schools, state and independent, including
Charterhouse School (God having given, I gave) , established = , closed = , type = Public school Independent day and boarding school , religion = Church of England , president ...
and
Lincoln Christ's Hospital School Lincoln Christ's Hospital School is an English state secondary school with academy status located in Wragby Road in Lincoln. It was established in 1974, taking over the pupils and many of the staff of the older Lincoln Grammar School and Chris ...
. Jesson next joined the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, where he developed the contextual value-added system of school performance measurement. This involves looking at the relative improvement of pupils, not their absolute performance, to establish how much 'value' has been 'added'. In 1995 he joined the
University of York , mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £8.0 million , budget = £403.6 million , chancellor = Heather Melville , vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery , students ...
as Professor in the Economics department. He worked in the CPERM department, in the Department of Economics and Related studies, under Professor David Mayston. , he is listed as an associate member of York's Centre for Research on Education and Social Justice.


Research

His work on 'value-added' performance came from the belief that working from absolute exam grades was too crude a measurement, as pupils from different backgrounds and schools found it much more of a challenge to gain the same grades as someone from a more privileged background.


Science education

In 2007 he found that 68% of all comprehensive schools – around 2,020 – did not offer the three separate science courses at GCSE, and that only one in 20 pupils at state schools took physics, chemistry and biology at GCSE.


Academically bright children

In a report in April 2008 for the
Specialist Schools and Academies Trust SSAT (The Schools Network) Limited (branded as SSAT, the Schools, Students and Teachers network) is a UK-based, independent educational membership organisation working with primary, secondary, special and free schools, academies and UTCs. It ...
, he found that academically bright children at comprehensive schools were likely to do better when there were more academically bright children at the same school. This was from data on more than 150,000 children, and involved his 'value-added' measurements. The higher the proportion of 'able' pupils, the better the value-added performance. In November 2005, he reported at the Birmingham annual conference of the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust (which represented around 2,400 secondary schools) that pupils at private school in the top academic 5% were almost guaranteed to get three A-grades at A-level, yet for state schools only a third of the top 5% would get three A-grades. He called this a 'severe talent drain' in the state school system. In the same speech he said that Britain's future economic success depended on identifying and nurturing this top 5% of pupils.


Personal life

In 1965 he married Catherine Whitehead; they had three children. He lives in
St. Ives, Cornwall St Ives ( kw, Porth Ia, meaning " St Ia's cove") is a seaside town, civil parish and port in Cornwall, England. The town lies north of Penzance and west of Camborne on the coast of the Celtic Sea. In former times it was commercially dependent ...
.


References


External links


Personal website
archived in May 2012
Centre for Performance Evaluation and Resource Management
– University of York, archived in February 2011
Specialist schools conference
archived in August 2011


News items


Faith schools, November 2009
– BBC
Specialist schools, January 2009
– BBC

– The Telegraph
Grammar schools, November 2007
– BBC
Church schools, February 2006
– BBC {{DEFAULTSORT:Jesson, David 1935 births Living people Academics of the University of York Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of the University of Manchester English educational theorists English mathematicians Schoolteachers from London English statisticians Mathematics educators People from the London Borough of Hackney People from St Ives, Cornwall Socio-economic mobility Specialist schools