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David Ivar Swanson (September 14, 1884 – April 8, 1950) was an Illinois state representative (
Republican Party Republican Party is a name used by many political parties around the world, though the term most commonly refers to the United States' Republican Party. Republican Party may also refer to: Africa *Republican Party (Liberia) * Republican Part ...
). He served as Representative from the 53rd through the 66th General Assemblies, except for the 60th and 64th legislative sessions. He was Chairman of the Committee on Judiciary for the 54th–57th, 62nd–63rd and 65th Assemblies. During the 1945 session Swanson was Legal Adviser to the Speaker of the House in Springfield, and during 65th session was Republican House caucus chairman, and member of the Policy Committee.


Childhood

David Ivar Swanson was born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
to John and Beata Swanson, immigrants from Sweden, and raised at 531 West 56th Place, Chicago. Most of the Swanson's immediate neighbors were Swedish immigrants or children of Swedish immigrants. In the 1880s the Sweden-born population in Chicago numbered more than 43,000. Many of these lived in largely Swedish-American neighborhoods. Swanson was the oldest of five children. His brothers and sisters were Ruth, Almeda, Henry and Joel. His father was a carpenter constructing the interiors of Pullman railroad passenger cars. In 1900 at age fifteen Swanson was working as an errand boyUnited States of America, Bureau of the Census. ''Twelfth Census of the United States, 1900''. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1900. T623, 1854 rolls. while attending Chicago public schools.


Early career

In 1910 Swanson at age 25 was living with parents, brothers, and sisters, working as an assistant buyer in a Swift's packing company, and attending the
John Marshall Law School (Chicago) University of Illinois Chicago School of Law is a public law school in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1899, the school offers programs for both part-time and full-time students, with both day and night classes available, and offers January enrol ...
in the evenings. He graduated in 1912 and was admitted to the Bar in 1913. On June 29, 1913 he married Ruth E. Agnew. Ruth was 19. Following Swanson's admission to the bar in 1913 he was associated with the ''Lumberman's Mutual Casualty Company'', and afterwards set up his own law practice appearing before federal and state courts, and handling a large volume of litigation in
real estate Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more general ...
,
criminal law Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime. It prescribes conduct perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people inclusive of one's self. Most criminal law i ...
,
commercial law Commercial law, also known as mercantile law or trade law, is the body of law that applies to the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and business engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales. It is often considered to be a branc ...
and
probate Probate is the judicial process whereby a will is "proved" in a court of law and accepted as a valid public document that is the true last testament of the deceased, or whereby the estate is settled according to the laws of intestacy in the sta ...
law. Swanson was a member of the committee on banking, building and loan associations, and insurance. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Swanson served with the
Motor Transport Corps The Motor Transport Corps (M.T.C.) was formed out of the United States Army Quartermaster Corps on 15 August 1918, by General Order No. 75. Men needed to staff this new corps were recruited from the skilled tradesmen working for automotive man ...
at
Camp Meigs Camp Meigs is a former American Civil War training camp that existed from 1862 to 1865 in Readville, Massachusetts. It was combined from the former Camp Brigham (formed to train the 18th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry) and Camp Massaso ...
,
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
Also in 1918, Swanson was nominated for the state legislature on the republican ticket, but lost. Four years later in 1922, he ran successfully for the Illinois state legislature. By this time he and Ruth had divorced. In 1923 Swanson married Margaret Ulreka Carlson. Margaret had two sons from a previous marriage, Stanley, age 9, and Wilber age 6. Swanson adopted the two boys. They lived at 622, 62nd Street, Chicago.


Political career and life

Swanson served 24 years as an Illinois state legislature between the years 1922-46 and 1948-50. During the one term he was not in the Illinois assembly Swanson was the attorney to the Speaker of the House in Illinois' state capitol,
Springfield Springfield may refer to: * Springfield (toponym), the place name in general Places and locations Australia * Springfield, New South Wales (Central Coast) * Springfield, New South Wales (Snowy Monaro Regional Council) * Springfield, Queenslan ...
. In 1912 Swanson was elected Secretary of the newly established ''Judicial Advisory Council'' chartered to study laws relating to judicial organization, criminal law, and criminal and civil procedure, and establish relationships with similar councils of other states. Swanson served as Hearing Referee for the ''Division of Correction''. In addition to his political career he built a good reputation as a lawyer in Southtown (Chicago). Swanson found time collecting stamps, of the United States, and read
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
history. He was an enthusiastic
fisherman A fisher or fisherman is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish. Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishers and fish farmers. Fishers may be professional or recreati ...
, and liked to travel. Swanson's stepson, Harry Carlson said, "While other political figures were going to Hot Springs or Florida, dad traveled down the
Mississippi river The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it f ...
on a
steamboat A steamboat is a boat that is marine propulsion, propelled primarily by marine steam engine, steam power, typically driving propellers or Paddle steamer, paddlewheels. Steamboats sometimes use the ship prefix, prefix designation SS, S.S. or S/S ...
five time to observe the
South South is one of the cardinal directions or Points of the compass, compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Pro ...
at first hand." He enjoyed smoking
cigar A cigar is a rolled bundle of dried and fermented tobacco leaves made to be smoked. Cigars are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes. Since the 20th century, almost all cigars are made of three distinct components: the filler, the binder l ...
s. By 1940 David, Margaret and Harry were living at 7842 Marshfield Avenue, a working class neighborhood. The occupations of their neighbors included fireman, reporter, janitor, office clerk, wheat inspector, sewing machine operator, milkman, sales lady, telephone operator, chemist, guard and auto mechanic. None of the neighbors appear to be of Scandinavian origin. The David I. Swanson family was an element of the ethnic melting pot of Chicago. By religious denomination Swanson was
baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
and he was a
lay preacher Lay preacher is a preacher or a religious proclaimer who is not a formally ordained cleric Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presidi ...
. Swanson died of a heart attack in the headquarters of the 18th ward Republican organization in the Englewood
Masonic Temple A Masonic Temple or Masonic Hall is, within Freemasonry, the room or edifice where a Masonic Lodge meets. Masonic Temple may also refer to an abstract spiritual goal and the conceptual ritualistic space of a meeting. Development and history In ...
on 64th and Green Streets on election night, April 8, 1950. During the day voters had chosen him by a wide margin as one of the two men who would represent the Republican party in the November election for state representative at Springfield, Illinois, the state's capitol.


Legacy

With the exception of one term between 1946 and 1948, Swanson remained a State of Illinois Representative until his death. Of his work one person said that "Dave knew how to get things done in the legislature. He worked to weed out bad proposals and got behind good ideas and pushed to make them into laws." The ''Daily News'' said of Swanson, "He has fought machine politics - both in the Democratic party and in his own party, the Republican. He has worked diligently for efficiency in government." "Throughout his long career Swanson has been a real leader in the House." Swanson aided in the creation of Bishop Hill State Park in 1945. Bishop Hill was the site of a utopian religious community founded in 1846 by Swedish pietist
Eric Jansson Eric or Erik Jansson or Janson (19 December 1808 – 13 May 1850) was the leader of a Swedish Radical Pietism, Radical Pietist sect that emigrated to the United States in 1846. Early and family life Jansson was born in Biskopskulla Church, Biskops ...
, and the home of Swedish American folk artist
Olof Krans Olof Krans (November 2, 1838 - January 4, 1916) was a Swedish-American folk artist. A self-taught artist, he painted in a style referred to as primitive or Naïve art. Background Olof Ersson was born in a small hamlet of Sälja in Tärnsjö ...
. Upon his death the
Chicago City Council The Chicago City Council is the legislative branch of the government of the City of Chicago in Illinois. It consists of 50 alderpersons elected from 50 wards to serve four-year terms. The council is gaveled into session regularly, usually mont ...
passed a resolution stating, "Whereas: This city council has learned with regret and sorrow of the untimely death of the Honorable David I. Swanson, for many years a state representative of the 11th Senatorial district, and whereas, during his lifetime Mr. Swanson endeared himself to many of the citizens of the city of Chicago by his kindly and generous disposition, his sincere charity and his devotion to the cause of justice and right, and whereas his was a sympathetic and magnanimous nature revered, respected and admired by all who were privileged to know him intimately and to call him friend - Now, therefore, be it resolved that in recognition of his worth as a man and the service rendered by him in civil life, this City council do, by rising vote, recognize in solemn tribute the esteem of the citizens of Chicago of Mr. Swanson's ability; and be it further resolved that this resolution be spread upon the records of the city of Chicago....


Memberships

Viking, Svithiod Fraternities, Nordic Law Club, Legislative Chairman Englewood Business Men's Association, South Side Real Estate Board (Chicago),
Delta Theta Phi Delta Theta Phi () is a professional law fraternity and a member of the Professional Fraternity Association. Delta Theta Phi is the only one of the two major law fraternities to charter chapters (senates) in the United States at non-American Bar A ...
law fraternity,
Chicago Bar Association Founded in 1874, the Chicago Bar Association (CBA) is a voluntary bar association with over 20,000 members. Like other bar associations, it concerns itself with professional ethics, networking among members, and continuing legal education. It is ...
,
Illinois State Bar Association The Illinois State Bar Association (ISBA) is among largest voluntary state bar associations in the United States. Approximately 28,000 lawyers are members of the ISBA. Unlike some state bar associations, in which membership is mandatory, ISBA memb ...
,
American Judicature Society The American Judicature Society (AJS) is an independent, non-partisan membership organization working nationally to protect the integrity of the American justice system. AJS's membership — including judges, lawyers, and members of the public — ...
, Thoburn Methodist Church,
Freemason Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
,
Independent Order of Odd Fellows The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) is a non-political and non-sectarian international fraternal order of Odd Fellowship. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Wildey in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Evolving from the Order of Odd ...
(I.O.O.F.),
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It was founded on 6 June 1844 by George Williams in London, originally ...
, Chicago Council,
Boy Scouts of America The Boy Scouts of America (BSA, colloquially the Boy Scouts) is one of the largest scouting organizations and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 1.2 million youth participants. The BSA was founded i ...
,
Kiwanis Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizatio ...
, pages 31-32.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swanson, David Ivar 1884 births 1950 deaths Lawyers from Chicago Politicians from Chicago University of Illinois Chicago School of Law alumni Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives American people of Swedish descent 20th-century American politicians 20th-century American lawyers Members of the Odd Fellows