HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

David Aubert (before 1413 – working 1449-79) was a French calligrapher who transcribed and adapted courtly
romances Romance (from Vulgar Latin , "in the Roman language", i.e., "Latin") may refer to: Common meanings * Romance (love), emotional attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken to express the feelings * Romance languages, ...
and chronicles for the court of the Duke of Burgundy. In addition to finely presented works, illuminated at Bruges and other centres, for the Dukes
Philip the Good Philip III (french: Philippe le Bon; nl, Filips de Goede; 31 July 1396 – 15 June 1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonge ...
and Charles the Bold and the Duchess Margaret of York, he completed manuscripts for
Antoine de Bourgogne Antoine de Bourgogne (died 1657), Latinized Antonius a Burgundia, was a prelate and author of emblem books in the 17th-century Low Countries. Life He was born in Bruges to an illegitimate line of descent from the medieval dukes of Burgundy, and ...
and Philippe de Croy. He was the son of the ducal accountant and calligrapher Jean Aubert, and his elder brother worked as an administrator, members of a family with a tradition of public service in the Burgundian court, though his first mention as a scribe in the ducal service dates to 1463, after which he was salaried as a ducal secretary until Philip's death, and seems to have followed, at least some of the time, the very mobile court around the Duchy. In 1469, following the death of
Philip the Good Philip III (french: Philippe le Bon; nl, Filips de Goede; 31 July 1396 – 15 June 1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonge ...
, he was an inventory-taker of the late Duke's library. He then produced at least eight manuscripts for Margaret of York, though Antoine de Bourgogne became his main client. Like his contemporaries Jean Miélot and Colard Mansion, he seems to have run an atelier or workshop coordinating the various functions of producing deluxe manuscripts for the bibliophiles of the court circle. Despite being "one of the most studied Flemish scribes of (the period)", his personal role in producing many of the manuscripts signed by him remains uncertain; for example it is unclear whether, like Miélot and Mansion, he did the translations himself. Aubert was responsible for an ''Histoire de Charles Martel'' that is now in the Bibliothèque royale, Brussels, and a '' Perceforest'' and a '' Renaud de Montauban'' (both in the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal, Paris). He made two compilations, a ''Chronique et conquestes de Charlemaine'' (which includes a version of the tale of ''
Fierabras Fierabras (from French: ', "brave/formidable arm") or Ferumbras is a fictional Saracen knight (sometimes of gigantic stature) appearing in several ''chansons de geste'' and other material relating to the Matter of France. He is the son of Balan ...
'') begun for Jean de Créquy but completed for Philip the Good, and a ''Chronique des empereurs''. His manuscript of '' The Visions of Tondal'' is in the Getty Museum, heavily illustrated for Margaret of York by Simon Marmion. Forty-three extant manuscripts are signed by Aubert, who was unusual in very often signing his work, and another twenty-seven are attributed to him.Kren & McKendrick, p.518 - 11 works are catalogued here, see numbers in note above.


Notes


Further reading

* Les Manuscrits de David Aubert, edited by Danielle Quéruel. ''Cultures et civilisations médiévales 18'', Paris, 1999. * Richard E. F. Straub, ''David Aubert, Escripvain et Clerc'', Amsterdam, 1995 surveys his career.


External links


Arlima
List of works, in French, with short biography, partial details of surviving manuscripts and a bibliography.
Turn the pages online of a Getty Museum manuscript by Aubert
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aubert, David Arts in the court of Philip the Good Medieval European scribes 15th-century French writers French male writers