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David Arora (born October 23, 1952)Barnard J. 1993. "Self-taught mushroom maven travels world for fungi". ''
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'' December 31, 1993. Accessed 2008-01-20, via
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Academic.
is an American
mycologist Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their genetics, genetic and biochemistry, biochemical properties, their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and ethnomycology, their use to humans, including as a so ...
, naturalist, and writer. He is the author of two popular books on mushroom identification, ''
Mushrooms Demystified ''Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi'' is a mushroom field and identification guide by American mycologist David Arora, published in 1979 and republished in 1986.Arora D. 1986. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive G ...
'' and '' All That the Rain Promises and More...''. Arora first developed an interest in wild mushrooms while growing up in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. I ...
and organized his first mushroom collecting group while in high school. Later, an idea to start a mushroom club came about, and in 1984 he founded The Fungus Federation of Santa Cruz. He began teaching about wild mushrooms in the early 1970s while living in
Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz (Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956. Situated on the northern edge of Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz is a pop ...
. Arora has traveled extensively throughout North America and the world, photographing and hunting mushrooms and learning about the mushroom gathering traditions and
economies An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services. In general, it is defined as a social domain that emphasize the practices, discourses, and material expressions associated with the p ...
of different cultures. ''Mushrooms Demystified'' was first published in 1979 and was republished in a revised and substantially expanded edition in 1986. Though ''Mushrooms Demystified'' encountered some initial resentment and negative reviews among academic mycologists when it first appeared, the mushroom key and descriptions in this work are highly regarded and the book is recommended by a number of mycological authors. The smaller ''All That the Rain Promises and More...'' followed in 1991. In addition to his field guides, he has written several articles on amateur and commercial mushroom hunting, its role in the economic development of rural communities, and about conflicts related to
conservation Conservation is the preservation or efficient use of resources, or the conservation of various quantities under physical laws. Conservation may also refer to: Environment and natural resources * Nature conservation, the protection and manageme ...
issues related to mushroom hunting. Arora has also authored or contributed to several papers on fungal taxonomy. In 1982, he co-authored an extensive description of the
stinkhorn Phallaceae is a family of fungi, commonly known as stinkhorns, within the order Phallales. Stinkhorns have a worldwide distribution, but are especially prevalent in tropical regions. They are known for their foul-smelling, sticky spore masses, ...
species ''
Clathrus archeri ''Clathrus archeri'' (synonyms ''Lysurus archeri'', ''Anthurus archeri'', ''Pseudocolus archeri''), commonly known as octopus stinkhorn or devil's fingers, is a fungus which has a global distribution. Using rDNA, Geastrales, Gauteriales and Phal ...
'', documenting its first known appearance in North America, an extensive fruiting of this species in his home town of Santa Cruz. In 2008, he was primary author of two papers that provided a taxonomic revision of the California
golden chanterelle ''Cantharellus'' is a genus of popular edible mushrooms, commonly known as chanterelles, a name which can also refer to the type species, ''Cantharellus cibarius''. They are mycorrhizal fungi, meaning they form symbiotic associations with pla ...
and of several species in the ''
Boletus edulis ''Boletus edulis'' (English: cep, penny bun, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus ''Boletus''. Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere across Europe, Asia, and North America, it does not occu ...
'' complex found in California. The California golden chanterelle was described as a distinct species, ''
Cantharellus californicus ''Cantharellus'' is a genus of popular edible mushrooms, commonly known as chanterelles, a name which can also refer to the type species, ''Cantharellus cibarius''. They are mycorrhizal fungi, meaning they form symbiotic associations with plants ...
'', while several California
porcini ''Boletus edulis'' (English: cep, penny bun, porcino or porcini) is a basidiomycete fungus, and the type species of the genus ''Boletus''. Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere across Europe, Asia, and North America, it does not occu ...
species were described as distinct species or subspecies, ''Boletus edulis'' var. ''grandedulis'', ''Boletus regineus'' (formerly describes as ''
Boletus aereus ''Boletus aereus'', the dark cep or bronze bolete, is a highly prized and much sought-after edible mushroom in the family Boletaceae. The bolete is widely consumed in Spain (Basque Country (greater region), Basque Country and Navarre), Fran ...
)'', and ''
Boletus rex-veris ''Boletus rex-veris'', commonly known as the spring king bolete, is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus ''Boletus'' found in western North America. The large, edible fruiting bodies known as mushrooms appear under pine trees, generally in May t ...
'' (formerly described as ''
Boletus pinophilus ''Boletus pinophilus'', commonly known as the pine bolete or pinewood king bolete, is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus ''Boletus'' found throughout Europe and western Asia. Described by Italian naturalist Carlo Vittadini in 1835, ''B.  ...
'').Arora D. 2008
California porcini: three new taxa, observations on their harvest, and the tragedy of no commons.
''
Economic Botany ''Economic Botany'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers all aspects of economic botany. The editor-in-chief is Robert A. Voeks (California State University, Fullerton). The journal was established in 1947 and is published b ...
'' 62(3): 356–375.
Arora A, Dunham SM. 2008
A new, commercially valuable chanterelle species, ''Cantharellus californicus'' sp. nov., associated with live oak in California, USA.
''Economic Botany'' 62(3): 376–391..
The mushroom ''
Agaricus arorae ''Agaricus arorae'' is a moderate-sized, forest-dwelling mushroom that exhibits distinctive color changes. It fruits early in the mushroom season. Unusually within the genus ''Agaricus'', the mushroom's cap cuticle turns yellow when exposed to a ...
'' is named after David Arora. In his book ''All that the Rain Promises and More...'', Arora notes that it "'bleeds' readily like its namesake when cut,"Arora D. 1991. All That the Rain Promises, and More...: A Hip Pocket Guide to Western Mushrooms. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press, 1991. . a reference to the tendency of some ''
Agaricus ''Agaricus'' is a genus of mushrooms containing both edible and poisonous species, with over 400 members worldwide and possibly again as many disputed or newly-discovered species. The genus includes the common ("button") mushroom (''Agaricus bisp ...
'' species (including ''A. arorae'') to "bleed" or stain red when cut or bruised. In 2004 Arora left his long-time home of Santa Cruz and moved north to Mendocino county settling near the coastal town of Gualala, California.


See also

*
List of mycologists This is a non-exhaustive list of mycologists, or scientists with a specialisation in mycology, with their author abbreviations. Because the study of lichens is traditionally considered a branch of mycology, lichenologists are included in this lis ...


References


External links


DavidArora.com"The Mushroom Hunters"
by Leonie Sherman, ''San Francisco Chronicle'', April 30, 2006.

by Nathan Wilson, Else C Vellinga, and others, ''Collective Source'' (website), September 2, 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Arora, David 1953 births Living people Writers from Pasadena, California Writers from Santa Cruz, California American mycologists American naturalists