David Ahern
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David Anthony Ahern (2 November 1947 – 31 January 1988) was an Australian composer and music critic, who became a prominent artist in the
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
genre after his best-known work, ''Ned Kelly Music'' was released and performed at the Sydney Proms music series.David Ahern (1947–1988): Represented Artist
Australian Music Centre.
Born and raised in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
, Ahern decided to become a composer in his mid-teens, and studied composition under Nigel Butterley and
Richard Meale Richard Graham Meale, AM, MBE (24 August 193223 November 2009) was an Australian composer of instrumental works and operas. Biography Meale was born in Sydney. At the time the Meale family lived in Marrickville, an inner suburb of Sydney. Meale ...
. His first performed work, ''After Mallarmé'', was recorded by the
South Australian Symphony Orchestra The Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (ASO) is a South Australian performing arts organisation comprising 75 full-time musicians, established in 1936. Based in Adelaide, South Australia, the orchestra's primary performance venue is the Adelaide Town Ha ...
and was submitted to the
International Rostrum of Composers The International Rostrum of Composers (IRC) is an annual forum organized by the International Music Council that offers broadcasting representatives the opportunity to exchange and publicize pieces of contemporary classical music. It is funded by c ...
in Paris. He travelled in Europe in the 1960s, studying under
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
in Germany and Cornelius Cardew in London. In 1970, Ahern returned to Australia where, influenced by the Scratch Orchestra co-founded by Cardew, he formed the AZ Music ensemble at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, which included such composers and performers as Roger Frampton.


Early life

David Ahern was born on 2 November 1947 in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. As a young boy, he learned how to play the violin and taught himself composition and piano. At the age of 15 he decided that he undoubtedly wanted to become a composer, and within a year he had already composed over 50 pieces. Then he began studying with Nigel Butterley and, later,
Richard Meale Richard Graham Meale, AM, MBE (24 August 193223 November 2009) was an Australian composer of instrumental works and operas. Biography Meale was born in Sydney. At the time the Meale family lived in Marrickville, an inner suburb of Sydney. Meale ...
. Ahern approached Butterley for lessons, and they had a couple of sessions together before he began working under the direction of Meale. During his time with Meale, Ahern had written his first performed composition, ''After Marllarmé''. The piece was performed and recorded by the
South Australian Symphony Orchestra The Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (ASO) is a South Australian performing arts organisation comprising 75 full-time musicians, established in 1936. Based in Adelaide, South Australia, the orchestra's primary performance venue is the Adelaide Town Ha ...
and conducted by Patrick Thomas. Although John Hopkins immediately inducted ''After Marllarmé'' into the 1967
International Rostrum of Composers The International Rostrum of Composers (IRC) is an annual forum organized by the International Music Council that offers broadcasting representatives the opportunity to exchange and publicize pieces of contemporary classical music. It is funded by c ...
in
Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, Meale was critical of the piece. In a later interview Meale described his knowledge of music theory and style of composition as basic and underdeveloped. During 1968, Ahern followed
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groun ...
and his studies at his International New Music summer course (
Musik für ein Haus ''Musik für ein Haus'' is a Classical music written in collaboration, group-composition project devised by Karlheinz Stockhausen for the 1968 Darmstädter Ferienkurse. Fourteen composers and twelve instrumentalists participated, with the resultin ...
project) in
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
and the
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
New Music course. After that, Ahern made his way to London to study with Cornelius Cardew. While he attended Cardew's classes at Morley College, Ahern fell in love with the scene that Cardew was cultivating in the city. Following his time with Stockhausen and Cardew, Ahern returned to Sydney in late 1969 and was inspired to create a weekly course in experimental music called "Laboratory of the Creative Ear," which later evolved into an ensemble called AZ Music which was influenced by Cardew’s Scratch Orchestra. The ensemble performed largely improvised works and consisted of a number of young performers and composers.


Career

Ahern wrote many compositions between 1970 and 1975. Among them were ''Reservoirs (1970)'', a set of three verbal compositions called ''Stereo/Mono (1971)'', a live performance of electronic work for wind soloist and utilizing feedback; ''The Rudiments of Music (1973)'', a chapter to ''Journal (1968)'' that attempted to establish basic elements necessary for making music. He also founded an improvisation group with two other people called the Teletopia in 1970, but disbanded in 1972. Although it is widely believed that Ahern completely stopped composing after his ineffectual performance of ''HiLo (1975)'', there are two pieces called ''Question of time'' and ''Rainbow mediation'' which are now known to come from as late as 1985. Despite the appearance of Ahern's halted career, Meale is said to have worked with Ahern again in the early 1980s after reuniting with his former student in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
. Around this time, Ahern was studying Bartók with the intent to compose a violin sonata.


Style

His music was described as ‘daring and bizarre’ by some Australian critics, others characterized his pieces as “a scrambled compendium of noises, some born of musical instrument," and "produced by all manner involving childish fun”. Ahern’s style was a mix between ideas that he had picked up in Europe with ideas that he was taught from Australia. In interviews with his former mentors and members of AZ Music, there were a wide range of opinions of his skills on the violin. Butterley described his playing as "not very well" and sounding like "squeaky funny things on the violin." Geoffrey Barnard, a former member of AZ music said he was "quite a competent violinist." Hopkins recalls a concert performance that was appalling but "with such conviction that this was what the violin should sound like."
Peter Sculthorpe Peter Joshua Sculthorpe (29 April 1929 – 8 August 2014) was an Australian composer. Much of his music resulted from an interest in the music of countries neighboring Australia as well as from the impulse to bring together aspects of Aborigin ...
was inspired by his commitment to the instrument and how he was able to draw the listener in with his "dyslexic playing of the violin." During the length of Ahern's career,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
sought to preserve the genre and style of classical European music. The compositions in AZ music and Teletopia, groups that challenged the principles at the time by embedding a "unique radical 'consciousness into the Australian music psyche."


Discography

Ahern composed pieces for orchestras, chamber ensembles, small groups, soloists and film scores. He is known for experimenting with non-musical instruments and objects to create eccentric the eccentric melodies found in his compositions. Ahern is known to have submitted a list of compositions to the Australian Music Centre of works that were composed in 1969, but were either lost or withdrawn. There are no known scores for ''Arabesque for 48 Strings, Chameleon, The call of the birds unwoke me'', Question of time (1985), nor ''Rainbow meditations (1985)''. * ''After Mallarmé (1966)'' – for full orchestra * ''Atomis (1966)'' * ''Auriga wind quartet (1966)'' * ''String Quartet (1966)'' * ''Nocturnes of love (1966)'' – for chamber orchestra * ''Annunciations (1967) – for orchestra'' * ''Arabesque for 48 strings (1967)'' * ''Music for Nine (1967)'' – for chamber ensemble for flute, clarinet, percussion, piano, violins, viola and cello. * ''Ned Kelly Music (1967)'' – for full orchestra and presented by Project New Music * ''Chameleon (1968) – Choral music'' * ''Network (1968)'' – for several players * ''Take II (1968)'' – magnetic tape (co‐composed with Trevor Denham) * ''Journal (1969)'' – a radiophonic piece * ''Reservoirs (1970)'' – three verbal compositions, for any number of players * ''Musikit (1971)'' – for any number of players * ''Stereo/Mono (1971)'' – for two wind players and feedback * ''The Rudiments of Music (1973)'' – for piano, percussion, string quartet and choir * ''CineMusic (1973)'' – film (assisted by Phillip Noyce) * ''Gesture (1974)'' – for conductor and ensemble * ''HiLo (1975)'' – for orchestra * ''Question of time (1985)'' * ''Rainbow mediation'' (1985)


Compositions without dates

* ''Ear –'' for sine wave generators and ears * ''Reservoirs'' for any sound producing objects * The call of the birds unwoke me


Death

After six years as principal sound lecturer at Sydney College of the Arts, followed by other, largely unsuccessful career changes caused by his acute alcoholism, Ahern died unexpectedly from an asthma attack at the age of 40 on 31 January 1988. Little was spoken of him other than obscure documentation of his work that is limited to journals from performers in his music groups, interviews from former colleagues and mentors, and a few mentions in a handful of books and newspaper articles.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahern, David 1947 births 1988 deaths Australian male composers Australian composers Avant-garde composers Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen 20th-century composers 20th-century Australian male musicians 20th-century Australian musicians