Daniel Landa
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Daniel Landa (born 4 November 1968) is a Czech musician, actor, car racer, and amateur
muay thai Muay Thai ( th, มวยไทย, , ), sometimes referred to as Thai boxing, is a combat sport that uses stand-up striking along with various clinching techniques. This discipline is known as the "art of eight limbs", as it is characterised ...
fighter. Born in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
, Landa graduated with honours from
Prague Conservatory The Prague Conservatory or Prague Conservatoire ( cs, Pražská konzervatoř) is a music school in Prague, Czech Republic, founded in 1808. Currently, Prague Conservatory offers four or six year study courses, which can be compared to the level ...
, having studied music and drama. He began his musical career in 1988 when he, along with David Matásek, founded the
oi! Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement was ...
band Orlík, with whom he released two albums. Orlík has been criticized for its racial overtones, targeting specifically the Gypsy minority in the Czech Republic. In 1993, he began recording as a solo artist, and has since released numerous albums. He has also composed music for films and written several
musicals Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
. His material often deals with patriotic and political themes.


Career


Orlík

In 1988, together with the actor David Matásek, Landa founded the
oi! Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement was ...
punk band Orlík, whose name was inspired by the eponymous bar in Prague. In 1990, they released their first studio album, ''Miloš Frýba for president (Oi!)'', which saw significant success. The album gained prominence within the Czechoslovak
skinhead A skinhead is a member of a subculture which originated among working class youths in London, England, in the 1960s and soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement emerging worldwide in th ...
movement, and it promoted racist and white supremacist themes, which garnered the band some criticism in the press and the general public. The following year, they released a second, similarly controversial album, ''Demise'', after which they broke up.


Solo career

Landa began his solo career in 1993 by releasing the album ''Valčík'', followed by ''Chcíply dobrý víly'' in 1995, ''Pozdrav z fronty'' in 1997, ''Smrtihlav'' (1998), and ''Konec'' (1999). In 2000, he issued his first compilation album, titled ''Best of Landa''. ''9mm argumentů'' came out in 2002, succeeded by ''Neofolk'' in 2004. That same year, he released his second compilation, titled ''Best of Landa 2''. Landa toured extensively between 2003 and 2008, and released the live albums ''Vltava Tour'' in 2003 and ''Bouře'' in 2006. In 2009, after a break of several years, he issued his next studio album, ''Nigredo''. This was followed by more touring, two additional live albums, ''Československo Tour 2008'' (2011) and ''Vozová hradba Daniel Landa tour 2011'' (2012), two more compilations, and the album ''Klíč králů'' in 2013. In 2015, ''Žito'' was released.


Acting and theatre

Landa has occasionally dabbled in acting, having appeared in several films, including '' Why?'', '' Who's That Soldier?'', '' Černí baroni'', as well as the German television series ''
Alles außer Mord ''Alles außer Mord (Everything but Murder)'' was a German crime television series which aired on the TV station ProSieben between 1993 and 1995. 14 episodes were produced. The series features various criminal cases led by private investigator U ...
'' and the Czech series ''České století'', in which he portrays the soldier
Emanuel Moravec Emanuel Moravec (; 17 April 1893 – 5 May 1945) was a Czech army officer and writer who served as the collaborationist Minister of Education of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia between 1942 and 1945. He was also chair of the Board of T ...
. He has also acted in two of his wife's films, ''Kvaska'' and ''Tacho''. Since the early 2000s, Landa has written music for several films, including ''Kvaska'', and theatre productions. He has appeared in ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is a novel by Bram Stoker, published in 1897. As an epistolary novel, the narrative is related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist, but opens with solicitor Jonathan Harker taking ...
'', ''Krysař'', and ''Tajemství'', the last two of which he wrote himself. In 2008, he wrote music for Mirjam Landa's musical ''Touha'' together with
Ondřej Soukup Ondřej Soukup (born 2 May 1951) is a Czech musician and composer. He has written soundtracks for over twenty feature films, including Jan Svěrák's ''Kolya'', an Academy Awards, Academy Award-winner for best foreign film in 1997, and ''Dark B ...
, which was based on the film ''Kvaska''. Landa wrote music for the play ''Tajemství zlatého draka'' (The secret of the golden dragon), which premiered in November 2008. In 2003, in collaboration with German composer
Stefan Wurz Stefan Wurz (born October 24, 1964, in Karlsruhe, Germany) is a German composer who specialises in musical theatre. Biography Having trained as a classical pianist as well as being a keyboarder and songwriter for various rock bands in his youth ...
, he reworked
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
's ''
Requiem A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead ( la, Missa pro defunctis) or Mass of the dead ( la, Missa defunctorum), is a Mass of the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, ...
'' into a rock performance titled ''Rockquiem'', which was performed at Prague's
Municipal House Municipal House ( cs, Obecní dům) is a civic building that houses Smetana Hall, a celebrated concert venue, in Prague. It is located on Náměstí Republiky next to the Powder Gate in the centre of the city. History The Royal Court palace u ...
.


Racing

Since 1996, Landa has been an
autocross Autocross (also called "Solo", "Auto-x" or "Autoslalom") is a timed competition in which drivers navigate one at a time through a defined course on either a sealed or an unsealed surface. It is a form of motorsports that emphasizes safe competition ...
racer, at one point reaching 6th place in Europe. In 1998, he also began
truck racing Truck racing is a form of motorsport road racing which involves modified versions of heavy tractor units on road racing or Oval track racing, oval track Race track, circuits. History The sport started in the United States at the Atlanta Motor S ...
, and in 1999, he was named newcomer of the year in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. Since 2001, he has been an N4 category
rally Rally or rallye may refer to: Gatherings * Demonstration (political), a political rally, a political demonstration of support or protest, march, or parade * Pep rally, an event held at a United States school or college sporting event Sports ...
racer.


Malina Foundation

The Malina Foundation (Nadace Malina), founded by Landa and professional rally driver
Roman Kresta Roman Kresta (born 24 April 1976 in the Czech Republic), is a Czech professional rally driver. In 2005, he drove for Ford in the World Rally Championship. His co-driver was Jan Tománek. The pair won the Czech national rally championship in 2000 ...
, focuses on education and prevention in the field of road safety. They have made several educational films, including, ''Bourá jen blb?'' (Do only idiots crash?), ''Auto je zbraň'' (Cars are weapons), and ''Tacho'' (Tachometer).


Kouzelník Žito 44

At the end of November 2012, Landa announced the end of his musical career. He stopped using his name and started to call himself Kouzelník Žito 44 (Magician Rye 44). He caused a major controversy with his speech at the 2012
Český slavík Český slavík ( en, Czech Nightingale) is a Czech award meant to recognize outstanding achievement and annual popularity in the Czech music industry. It was established in 1996 as the successor to the Zlatý slavík awards, which was establish ...
Awards ceremony. According to some reports, he openly threatened the audience; according to others, he was a man suffering from a personal crisis. In 2016, Landa stopped using the moniker.


COVID-19 pandemic

During the
COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic The COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first three confirmed cases in the Czech Republic were report ...
, Landa has engaged in activism against the Czech government's epidemiological measures. He used the website zlatyspendlik.cz to encourage people to carry out
denial-of-service In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host connect ...
attacks against regional public health offices. His followers sent thousands of emails to health offices asking for information, to which the health offices were forced to respond, resulting in them becoming overloaded. In November 2021, the Czech Ministry of Health filed a criminal complaint against Landa on grounds of
sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, disruption, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a ''saboteur''. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identitie ...
.


Personal life

In 1990, Landa married Mirjam Müller, who was at the time a film directing student at the FAMU in Prague. Müller is originally from
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western States of Germany, state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 m ...
, Germany. They have 3 children together, Anastasia (born 1998), and twins Rosalia and Roxana (born 2003).


Discography


with Orlík

* ''Miloš Frýba for president (Oi!)'' (1990) * ''Demise'' (Resignation, 1991)


Solo

Studio albums * ''Valčík'' (Waltz, 1993) * ''Chcíply dobrý víly'' (The Good Fairies Died, 1995) * ''Pozdrav z fronty'' (Greetings from the Battlefront, 1997) * ''Smrtihlav'' (Death's head, 1998) - with other artists * ''Konec'' (The End, 1999) * ''9mm argumentů'' (9mm of Arguments, 2002) * ''Neofolk'' (2004) * ''Nigredo'' (2009) * ''Klíč králů'' (Key of Kings, 2013) * ''Žito'' (Rye, 2015) Live albums * ''Vltava Tour'' (2003) * ''Bouře'' (Storm, 2006) * ''Československo Tour 2008'' (2011) * ''Vozová hradba Daniel Landa tour 2011'' (2012) Compilations * ''Best of Landa'' (2000) * ''Best of Landa 2'' (2004) * ''Platinum Collection'' (2010, 3 CDs) * ''Best of Landa 3'' (2013) Soundtracks * ''Krysař I.'' (The Pied Piper I, 1996) - with other artists * ''Krysař II.'' (The Pied Piper II, 1996) - with other artists * ''Tajemství'' (The Secret, 2005) – with other artists * ''Kvaska'' (2007) * ''Touha'' (Desire, 2009) * ''Tacho'' (2010)


Other appearances

* ''Večer s písní Karla Kryla pro český národ'' live recording of songs by
Karel Kryl Karel Kryl (12 April 1944 – 3 March 1994) was an iconic Czechoslovak (Moravian born and Czech speaking) poet, singer-songwriter and author of many hit protest songs in which he identified and attacked the hypocrisy, stupidity and inhumanity of ...
, with other artists (2004) * ''
Strážce plamene ''Strážce plamene '' (''The Flamekeeper'') is a compilation album by Czech recording artists Petr Hapka and Michal Horáček, released on Universal Music in 2006. Track listing ;Notes * All songs performed in Czech. * A Denotes a track li ...
'' with
Petr Hapka Petr Hapka (13 May 1944 – 25 November 2014) was a Czech composer, one of the most significant composers of Czech film music scores. He is known for his collaborations with the lyricist Michal Horáček. Discography ;Studio albums *1987: ''Potm ...
&
Michal Horáček Michal Horáček (born 23 July 1952) is a Czech entrepreneur, lyricist, poet, writer, journalist and music producer. From 2007 until 2010, he was the chairman of the Czech Academy of Popular Music. He founded Czech betting company Fortuna. He st ...
(2006) * ''
Strážce plamene v obrazech ''Strážce plamene v obrazech'' (''The Flamekeeper in Pictures'') is a video album by Czech recording artists Petr Hapka and Michal Horáček, released on Universal Music in 2007. Track listing Credits and personnel * Michal Horáček - ly ...
'' (video) with Hapka & Horáček (2007)


Filmography

* ''Třetí patro'' (TV) (1985) * ''Případ Kolman'' (TV) (1986) * '' Why?'' (1987) * '' Who's That Soldier?'' (1987) * ''Kainovo znamení'' (1989) * ''Jen o rodinných záležitostech'' (1990) * ''Tichá bolest'' (1990) * '' Černí baroni'' (1992) * ''
Alles außer Mord ''Alles außer Mord (Everything but Murder)'' was a German crime television series which aired on the TV station ProSieben between 1993 and 1995. 14 episodes were produced. The series features various criminal cases led by private investigator U ...
'' (TV) (1995, 1996) * ''Kvaska'' (2007) * ''Tacho'' (2010) * ''České století'' (2013) * ''Die Geliebte des Teufels'' (production) (2016)


Theatre productions

* ''Krysař'' (1996) * ''Rockquiem'' (2003) * ''Tajemství'' (2005)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Landa, Daniel 1968 births Living people Musicians from Prague 21st-century Czech male singers Czech Muay Thai practitioners Prague Conservatory alumni 20th-century Czech male singers