Daniel Adzei Bekoe (7 December 1928 - 5 September 2020) was a
Ghanaian
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
chemist
A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
and
academic
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...
. He was Vice-Chancellor of the
University of Ghana
The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities.
The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
and also a former president of the
Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (GAAS) is a learned society for the arts and sciences based in Accra, Ghana. The institution was founded in November 1959 by Kwame Nkrumah with the aim to promote the pursuit, advancement and dissemination ...
.
Early life and education
Daniel Adzei Bekoe was born on 7 December 1928 to A.S. Adzete Bekoe and Jessie Nadu Bekoe (''née'' Awuletey) at
Abokobi. His father was then a teacher at the Abokobi Presbyterian School. His father was transferred to teach at the Teshie Presbyterian School, Salem in 1934 and a year later, Daniel Bekoe began his early education at the school. He completed his early education in December 1942 and was enrolled at
Achimota College
Achimota School ( /ɑːtʃimoʊtɑː/ ), formerly Prince of Wales College and School at Achimota, later Achimota College, now nicknamed Motown, is a co-educational boarding school located at Achimota in Accra, Greater Accra, Ghana. The schoo ...
in January 1943 after passing his Cambridge examinations. In 1947, he was a member of the first batch of students to be enrolled at Achimota for the newly introduced sixth form education. He entered the
University of Ghana
The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities.
The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
, then the University College of the Gold Coast as one of the 92 students to be admitted as the first batch of students in the institution in 1948. He was also one of the first residents of the institution's first hall of residence; the Legon hall. In June, 1953 he graduated with First Class honours receiving his University of London special degree in chemistry with subsidiary in Mathematics. He later received his PhD in Chemical Crystallography from the
University of Oxford
, mottoeng = The Lord is my light
, established =
, endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019)
, budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20)
, chancellor ...
at
Balliol College
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
Career
He was appointed lecturer of the
University of Ghana
The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities.
The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
in 1958. As a lecturer of the University of Ghana, he rose through the ranks to become a senior lecturer and later; professor of chemistry in 1974. While at the university he was appointed master of Legon hall. From 1971 to 1973, he was dean of the faculty of science at the university. He was appointed pro vice chancellor in 1973 and vice chancellor of the university from 1976 to 1983. He spent various periods at the
University of Ibadan
The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public research university in Ibadan, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1948 as University College Ibadan, one of many colleges within the University of London. It became an independent university in 196 ...
,
Nigeria
Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
and also at the
University of California, Los Angeles
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California St ...
as an advanced research scholar. In 1980, he was appointed president of the
International Council of Scientific Unions
The International Council for Science (ICSU, after its former name, International Council of Scientific Unions) was an international non-governmental organization devoted to international cooperation in the advancement of science. Its members ...
(ICSU). On 26 September 1983 he was elected as a member of the
Pontifical Academy of Sciences
The Pontifical Academy of Sciences ( it, Pontificia accademia delle scienze, la, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum) is a scientific academy of the Vatican City, established in 1936 by Pope Pius XI. Its aim is to promote the progress of the math ...
, that same year he became a founding fellow of
The World Academy of Sciences
The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable devel ...
. He joined
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
Regional Office of Science and Technology for Africa in
Nairobi
Nairobi ( ) is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase ''Enkare Nairobi'', which translates to "place of cool waters", a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper ha ...
,
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
as its director. In October 1983 he was the UNESCO Representative to
Kenya
)
, national_anthem = "Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"()
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, image_map2 =
, capital = Nairobi
, coordinates =
, largest_city = Nairobi
, ...
,
Mauritius
Mauritius ( ; french: Maurice, link=no ; mfe, label=Mauritian Creole, Moris ), officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean about off the southeast coast of the African continent, east of Madagascar. It incl ...
,
Seychelles
Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
,
Somalia
Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constituti ...
,
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands and ...
and
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
, he served in this capacity until December, 1985. In January 1986, he became the Regional Director for Eastern and Southern Africa, International Development Research Centre of Canada in Nairobi, Kenya until his retirement on March, 1992. From 1978 to 1982 he served on the Council of the
United Nations University
The (UNU) is the think tank and academic arm of the United Nations. Headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, with diplomatic status as a UN institution, its mission is to help resolve global issues related to human development and welfare thro ...
,
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.
From 1993 to 1996 he was president of the
Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences (GAAS) is a learned society for the arts and sciences based in Accra, Ghana. The institution was founded in November 1959 by Kwame Nkrumah with the aim to promote the pursuit, advancement and dissemination ...
. In 2003, he played an instrumental role in the founding of the
Presbyterian University College
The Presbyterian University, Ghana (formerly Presbyterian University College, Ghana) is a partially private & public university with multi- campuses and its headquarters located at Abetifi-Kwahu in the Eastern Region of Ghana. It is one of th ...
. He was a member and subsequently chairman of the
Council of State
A Council of State is a governmental body in a country, or a subdivision of a country, with a function that varies by jurisdiction. It may be the formal name for the cabinet or it may refer to a non-executive advisory body associated with a head o ...
from 2005 to 2008 and also chairman of the
Ghana Atomic Energy Commission
The Ghana Atomic Energy Commission'' (GAEC) is the state organization in Ghana involved with surveillance of the use of nuclear energy in Ghana. It is similar in aim to the Ghana Nuclear Society (GNS), with the difference being that the GNS is a ...
(GAEC). He was also a member of the
Institute of Economic Affairs board of directors.
Death
Daniel Adzei-Bekoe died in Accra on 5 September 2020, aged 91.
Publications
* ''The Crystal Structure of i-Erythritol and its relationships to some derived d and 1 and racemic substances'' (with Powell, H.M.), Proceedings of the Royal Society, 250 A, pp. 301–15 (1959);
* ''The Crystal Structure of Tetracyanoethylene'' (with Trueblood, K.N.), Zeitschrift für Krystallographie, 113, pp. 1–22 (1960);
* ''The Crystal Structure of the Hexahydrated Calcium Salt of Hexacyanoisobutylene'' (with Gantzel, P.K. and Trueblood, K.N.), Acta Crystallographica, 22, pp. 657–665 (1967);
* ''A Re-investigation of the Crystal Structure of Tetracyanoethylene'' (with Trueblood, K.N.),Abstracts of Bozeman Meeting of the American Crystallographic Association, p. 87 (1964);
* ''Molecular Structure of Cedrela Odorata Substance B'' (with Adeoye, S.A.),Chemical Communications, 14, pp. 301–2 (1965);
* ''The Crystallographic Evidence for the Molecular Structure of Mexicanolide'', PhD Thesis of S.A. Adeoye (1967);
* ''The Crystal Structure of N, N-Diethyldithiocarbamato-triphenylstanne'', MSc Thesis of K.A. Woode (1975);
* ''Hexamethylbenzene-Tetracyamoethylene (1:1) Complex at 113K: Structure and Energy Calculations'' (with Maverick, E. and Trueblood, K.N.), Acta Crystallographica, B 34, pp. 2777–2781 (1978);
* ''The Dilemma of the Scientist (Contribution to a Symposium on 'Building an Intellectual Community in Ghana,Proceedings of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences) (1970), pp. 61–4;
* ''The Energy Problem in Perspective'', Proceedings of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences, XIV, pp. 15–24 (1976);
* ''International Cooperation in Science and Technology for Development Statement on the Symposium'', International Symposium on Science and Technology for Development, Singapore, 22–26 January 1979, pp. 7–13;
* ''Mobilizing Science and Technology to Increase Endogenous Capabilities in Developing Countries, Science, Technology and Society – Needs, Challenges and Limitations'' (K.H. Standke and M. Anandakrishna, eds.), Pergamon Press (1980), pp. 457–63.
Honours
The Central Science Laboratory of the
University of Ghana
The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities.
The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
was named in his honour.
[GN]
"UG To Continue Naming Her Buildings After Distinguished Personalities"
, News Ghana, 12 November 2013. He received an honorary D.Sc. from the
University of Ghana
The University of Ghana is a public university located in Accra, Ghana. It the oldest and largest of the thirteen Ghanaian national public universities.
The university was founded in 1948 as the University College of the Gold Coast in the Br ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bekoe, Daniel Adzei
1928 births
Academic staff of the University of Ghana
20th-century Ghanaian educators
20th-century chemists
Alumni of Achimota School
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Ga-Adangbe people
Ghanaian chemists
Ghanaian scientists
Ghanaian Protestants
2020 deaths
Vice-Chancellors of universities in Ghana
Vice-Chancellors of the University of Ghana
Ghanaian Presbyterians
Fellows of the Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences
Founder Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences
Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences