Dampiera Decurrens
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''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or
herbs In general use, herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables and other plants consumed for macronutrients, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnishing food, for medicinal ...
with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and blue, violet or pink, rarely white, two-lipped flowers.


Description

Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are multistemmed perennial subshrubs or herbs with a rosette of leaves, the leaves simple, sessile and sometimes with tootehd edges. The flowers have five very small sepals and petals joined at the base with two "lips" with unequal lobes. The
stamen The stamen (plural ''stamina'' or ''stamens'') is the pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower. Collectively the stamens form the androecium., p. 10 Morphology and terminology A stamen typically consists of a stalk called the filame ...
s form a tube around the style and are attached to the petal tube. The fruit is a
nut Nut often refers to: * Nut (fruit), fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, or a collective noun for dry and edible fruits or seeds * Nut (hardware), fastener used with a bolt Nut or Nuts may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Com ...
often with parts of the flowers remaining attached, and contains a single seed.


Taxonomy

The genus ''Dampiera'' was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his '' Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen''. The genus is named for William Dampier, an English sea captain who landed on the north-west coast of Western Australia in 1688 and 1699 and collected about twenty-five species of the first Australian plants to reach European herbaria.


Species list

The following is a list of ''Dampiera'' species accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at May 2021: * ''
Dampiera adpressa ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
''
A.Cunn. Allan Cunningham (13 July 1791 – 27 June 1839) was an English botanist and explorer, primarily known for his travels in Australia to collect plants. Early life Cunningham was born in Wimbledon, Surrey, England, the son of Allan Cunnin ...
ex
DC. Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle ...
 - purple beauty-bush * ''
Dampiera alata ''Dampiera alata'' is a plant in the family Goodeniaceae, native to Western Australia. Description ''Dampiera alata'' is a perennial herb growing up to 40 cm, with no surface covering except on the inflorescence. The stems are flat and winged ...
'' Lindl. - winged-stem dampiera * ''
Dampiera altissima ''Dampiera altissima'', commonly known as tall dampiera, is an erect perennial herb of the family Goodeniaceae and is native to Western Australia. It is a perennial herb that generally grows to a height of up to and has flat, green-grey leaves. ...
''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - tall dampiera * ''
Dampiera angulata ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
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 * ''
Dampiera anonyma ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
''
Lepschi Brendan John Lepschi (born 1969) is an Australian botanist, whose interests include the taxonomy of the genus ''Melaleuca'', the families Santalaceae and Goodeniaceae and how exotic species become naturalised. He is the curator of the Australian ...
& Trudgen * ''
Dampiera atriplicina ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
'' C.A.Gardner ex Rajput &
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 * ''
Dampiera candicans ''Dampiera candicans'' is a plant in the family Goodeniaceae, native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Description ''Dampiera candicans'' is an erect shrub growing to a height of 70 cm tall, with stems covered in brownish or gr ...
''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
 * ''
Dampiera carinata ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - summer dampiera * ''
Dampiera cinerea ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
''
Ewart Ewart is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Ewart Adamson (1882–1945), Scottish screenwriter * Ewart Astill (1888–1948), English Test cricketer * Ewart Brown (born 1946), Premier of Bermuda * ...
& O.B.Davies * '' Dampiera conospermoides''
W.Fitzg. William Vincent Fitzgerald, (21 July 1867 – 6 August 1929) was an Australian botanist. He described five genera and about 210 species of plants from Western Australia, including 33 ''Acacia'' and several ''Eucalyptus'' species. He also collect ...
 * ''
Dampiera coronata ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and ...
'' Lindl. - wedge-leaved dampiera * '' Dampiera decurrens'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera deltoidea'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * ''
Dampiera dentata ''Dampiera dentata'' is a plant in the family Goodeniaceae, native to Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Description ''Dampiera dentata'' is a perennial herb growing up to 40 cm, with no surface covering except for the inflorescenc ...
'' Rajput * '' Dampiera discolor'' (
de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
)
K.Krause Kurt Krause (April 20, 1883 in Potsdam – November 19, 1963 in Berlin) was a German botanist who wrote 33 articles and five books on the flora and vegetation of Turkey about 9300 species of vascular plant were known to grow in Turkey. By comp ...
 * '' Dampiera diversifolia''
de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
 * '' Dampiera dysantha'' (
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
) Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera eriantha''
K.Krause Kurt Krause (April 20, 1883 in Potsdam – November 19, 1963 in Berlin) was a German botanist who wrote 33 articles and five books on the flora and vegetation of Turkey about 9300 species of vascular plant were known to grow in Turkey. By comp ...
 * '' Dampiera eriocephala''
de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
 - woolly-headed dampiera * '' Dampiera fasciculata'' R.Br. - bundled-leaf dampiera * '' Dampiera ferruginea'' R.Br. * '' Dampiera fitzgeraldensis'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera fusca'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 - Kydra dampiera * '' Dampiera galbraithiana'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera glabrescens''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 * '' Dampiera haematotricha''
de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
 * ''
Dampiera hederacea ''Dampiera hederacea'', commonly known as the karri dampiera, is an erect perennial herb in the family Goodeniaceae. The species, which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a st ...
'' R.Br. - Karri dampiera * '' Dampiera heteroptera'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * ''
Dampiera incana ''Dampiera incana'', commonly known as the hoary dampiera, is a flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a perennial herb with grey foliage and blue-purple flowers. Description ''Dampiera incana'' i ...
'' R.Br. - hoary dampiera * '' Dampiera juncea''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - rush-like dampiera * '' Dampiera krauseana'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera lanceolata''
A.Cunn. Allan Cunningham (13 July 1791 – 27 June 1839) was an English botanist and explorer, primarily known for his travels in Australia to collect plants. Early life Cunningham was born in Wimbledon, Surrey, England, the son of Allan Cunnin ...
ex
DC. Augustin Pyramus (or Pyrame) de Candolle (, , ; 4 February 17789 September 1841) was a Swiss botanist. René Louiche Desfontaines launched de Candolle's botanical career by recommending him at a herbarium. Within a couple of years de Candolle ...
 - grooved dampiera * '' Dampiera latealata'' (
E.Pritz. Ernst Georg Pritzel (15 May 1875 – 6 April 1946) was a German botanist. He is known for his research in the fields of phytogeography and taxonomy. He contributed works on Lycopodiaceae, Psilotaceae and Pittosporaceae to Engler & Prantl’s ...
) Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera lavandulacea'' Lindl. * '' Dampiera leptoclada''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - slender-shooted dampiera * '' Dampiera lindleyi''
de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
 * ''
Dampiera linearis ''Dampiera linearis'', commonly known as common dampiera or wedge-leaved dampiera, is an erect perennial herb in the family Goodeniaceae. The species, which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia, grows to between 15 and 60 cm (6 ...
'' R.Br. - common dampiera * ''
Dampiera loranthifolia ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals a ...
''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
ex
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 * '' Dampiera luteiflora''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
 - yellow dampiera * '' Dampiera marifolia''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 * '' Dampiera metallorum''
Lepschi Brendan John Lepschi (born 1969) is an Australian botanist, whose interests include the taxonomy of the genus ''Melaleuca'', the families Santalaceae and Goodeniaceae and how exotic species become naturalised. He is the curator of the Australian ...
& Trudgen * '' Dampiera obliqua'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera oligophylla''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - sparse-leaved dampiera * '' Dampiera orchardii'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera parvifolia'' R.Br. - many-bracted dampiera * '' Dampiera pedunculata'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera plumosa''
S.Moore Spencer Le Marchant Moore (1 November 1850 – 14 March 1931) was an English botanist. Biography Moore was born in Hampstead. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a number of botanical papers, and then wo ...
 * '' Dampiera purpurea'' R.Br. - purple dampiera * '' Dampiera ramosa'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera rosmarinifolia''
Schltdl. Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. He studied in Berlin, in 1819 becoming curator of the Botanical Garden in Berlin, Royal Herbarium. He was ...
 * '' Dampiera roycei'' Rajput * '' Dampiera sacculata''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
ex
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - pouched dampiera * '' Dampiera salahae'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera scaevolina'' C.A.Gardner ex Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera scottiana
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
 * '' Dampiera sericantha''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
ex
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 * '' Dampiera spicigera''
Benth. George Bentham (22 September 1800 – 10 September 1884) was an English botanist, described by the weed botanist Duane Isely as "the premier systematic botanist of the nineteenth century". Born into a distinguished family, he initially studie ...
 - spiked dampiera * '' Dampiera stenophylla''
K.Krause Kurt Krause (April 20, 1883 in Potsdam – November 19, 1963 in Berlin) was a German botanist who wrote 33 articles and five books on the flora and vegetation of Turkey about 9300 species of vascular plant were known to grow in Turkey. By comp ...
 * '' Dampiera stenostachya''
E.Pritz. Ernst Georg Pritzel (15 May 1875 – 6 April 1946) was a German botanist. He is known for his research in the fields of phytogeography and taxonomy. He contributed works on Lycopodiaceae, Psilotaceae and Pittosporaceae to Engler & Prantl’s ...
 - narrow-spiked dampiera * ''
Dampiera stricta ''Dampiera stricta'' commonly known as blue dampiera, is a flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It is a small sub-shrub with variable leaves and mostly blue, mauve or purple flowers. Description ''Dampiera stricta'' is an erect, slende ...
'' (
Sm. __NOTOC__ Sir James Edward Smith (2 December 1759 – 17 March 1828) was an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society. Early life and education Smith was born in Norwich in 1759, the son of a wealthy wool merchant. He displayed a ...
) R.Br. - blue dampiera * '' Dampiera sylvestris'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera tenuicaulis''
E.Pritz. Ernst Georg Pritzel (15 May 1875 – 6 April 1946) was a German botanist. He is known for his research in the fields of phytogeography and taxonomy. He contributed works on Lycopodiaceae, Psilotaceae and Pittosporaceae to Engler & Prantl’s ...
 - slender-stemmed dampiera * '' Dampiera tephrea'' Rajput &
Carolin Carolin is a given name. Notable people with the name include: Given name * Carolin Babcock (1912–1987), female tennis player from the United States *Carolin Bachmann Carolin Bachmann (born 3 September 1988 in Freiberg) is a German politician ...
 * '' Dampiera teres'' Lindl. - terete-leaved dampiera * '' Dampiera tomentosa''
K.Krause Kurt Krause (April 20, 1883 in Potsdam – November 19, 1963 in Berlin) was a German botanist who wrote 33 articles and five books on the flora and vegetation of Turkey about 9300 species of vascular plant were known to grow in Turkey. By comp ...
 - felted dampiera * ''
Dampiera trigona ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and ...
''
de Vriese De Vriese is a Flemish surname. It is one of several Belgian equivalents of the much more numerous Dutch family name De Vries. Notable people with this family name include: *Bertha De Vriese (1877–1958), Belgian physician * Emmerik De Vriese (bo ...
 - angled-stem dampiera * ''
Dampiera triloba ''Dampiera'' is a genus of about 70 species of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, all of which are endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Dampiera'' are subshrubs or herbs with sessile leaves, flowers with five small sepals and b ...
'' Lindl. * ''
Dampiera wellsiana ''Dampiera wellsiana'' is a herb in the family of Goodeniaceae and is one of approximately 70 species of ''Dampiera''. ''Dampiera wellsiana'' is native to Western Australia. It is a non-threatened, stoloniferous plant and is often defined by its ...
''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
 - Wells' dampiera


Distribution

Species of ''Dampiera'' occur in all Australian States, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5212940 Endemic flora of Australia Asterales genera