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, known as Damo Suzuki (ダモ鈴木), was a Japanese musician best known as the vocalist for the German
Krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It originated among artists who blended elements of psychedelic rock, avant-garde composition, and electron ...
group Can between 1970 and 1973. Born in 1950 in
Kobe Kobe ( ; , ), officially , is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. With a population of around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's List of Japanese cities by population, seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Port of Toky ...
, Japan, he moved to Europe in the late 1960s where he was spotted
busking Street performance or busking is the act of performing in public places for gratuity, gratuities. In many countries, the rewards are generally in the form of money but other gratuities such as food, drink or gifts may be given. Street performa ...
in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
,
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, by Can bassist Holger Czukay and drummer Jaki Liebezeit. Can had just split with their vocalist
Malcolm Mooney Malcolm "Desse" Mooney (born 1944) is an American singer, poet, and artist, best known as the original vocalist for German krautrock band Can (band), Can. Biography Early life Malcolm Mooney's father, after serving in the navy, became a jazz pia ...
, and asked Suzuki to sing over tracks from their 1970 compilation album '' Soundtracks''. Afterwards, he became their full time singer, appearing on the three influential albums '' Tago Mago'' (1971), '' Ege Bamyası'' (1972) and '' Future Days'' (1973). After leaving Can in 1973, he abandoned music and became a Jehovah's Witness. Having left that organisation, he returned to music in the mid-1980s and began to tour widely. Over the following decades, Suzuki recorded a large number of albums under different aliases, which he later grouped as "Damo Suzuki's Network".


Biography

Kenji Suzuki was born in
Kobe Kobe ( ; , ), officially , is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. With a population of around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's List of Japanese cities by population, seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Port of Toky ...
, Japan on 16 January 1950. Suzuki was growing up playing several musical instruments, getting a new instrument from his sister every other birthday, since his eighth or ninth birthday when he got a flute. Suzuki additionally played a
clarinet The clarinet is a Single-reed instrument, single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore (wind instruments), bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a Family (musical instruments), family of instrume ...
, saxophone, guitar, and organ. In his teens, Damo "gradually became dissatisfied with aspects of Japanese society and felt some kinship with the country's various protest movements". He felt "some kinship" with the 1960 Anti-American protests, which sparked his political identity. By 1967, Suzuki lived in
Atsugi is a city located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 223,960 and a population density of 2400 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . While the name "Atsugi" is often associated with the United ...
,
Kanagawa is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the List of Japanese prefectures by population, second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-dens ...
, still feeling discontented with the Japanese culture, while "lighted on
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
ulturebecause he was attracted by its functioning social democracy and generous welfare state". On 29 November 1967, Suzuki wrote a listing in the "penpals wanted" section of the Swedish newspaper ''
Expressen (''The Express'') is one of two nationwide evening newspapers in Sweden. Describing itself as independent liberal, was founded in 1944; its symbol is a wasp and its slogans are "it stings" or " to your rescue". The newspaper awards the cultu ...
'', under the headline "Wants to study Swedish traditions". Twenty-one people from all over Sweden replied, and Suzuki chose among them the Andersson from Gräsmark, a tiny rural hamlet in south-western Sweden about thirty kilometres from the border with
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. Suzuki boarded the Trans-Siberian Railway bearing his guitar, clarinet, and sax, and arrived in Gräsmark in February 1968, where he was soon joined by his friend Shuji Kawamukai. The two Japanese teenagers attracted attention of the local newspaper, Värmlands Folkblad, publishing a coverage on the Gräsmark cultural exchange in March 1968—Suzuki and Kawamukai taught the family how to prepare Japanese culinary delicacies and entertaining people of Gräsmark with musical harmony. They communicated through head and arm gestures, with a little English. After a one-month stay in Gräsmark, Suzuki and Kawamukai moved to the Swedish town of
Karlstad Karlstad (, ) is the 20th-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Karlstad Municipality, the capital of Värmland County, and the largest city in the province Värmland in Sweden. The city proper had 67,122 inhabitants in 2020 with 97,233 inhabitan ...
, hoping to extend their stay in Sweden by looking for sources of income either as judo instructors or chefs. However, Suzuki changed the plans soon after and set off on his journey across Europe spending about six months across "Germany, France, Switzerland, and Finland". By August 1969, he lived in
Wexford Wexford ( ; archaic Yola dialect, Yola: ''Weiseforthe'') is the county town of County Wexford, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Wexford lies on the south side of Wexford Harbour, the estuary of the River Slaney near the southeastern corner of the ...
,
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, for another six months, then in Seven Sisters, London. Suzuki earned money by
busking Street performance or busking is the act of performing in public places for gratuity, gratuities. In many countries, the rewards are generally in the form of money but other gratuities such as food, drink or gifts may be given. Street performa ...
and painting, and in London he sold enough paintings to afford a ticket to
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
,
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, where he was hired to play guitar in the local production of
Hair Hair is a protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis. Hair is one of the defining characteristics of mammals. The human body, apart from areas of glabrous skin, is covered in follicles which produce thick terminal and ...
musical, staged in early 1970. At one point, Suzuki stayed at Munich's squat occupied by the Amon Düül collective.


Career

In late May 1970, Damo Suzuki was busking outside Blow Up club in Munich when he was approached by the members of Can, Holger Czukay and Jaki Liebezeit, who invited him to join their performance that evening. Suzuki performed with the band at the Blow Up club that evening, and subsequently became a full member of the group. Suzuki later remembered the months before the encounter as "very frustrating because he was doing the same thing every day. He can't really remember what I was doing when he met Can, but every day he would do a kind of street performance or just scream because he was frustrated. But they saw me and asked me to be their singer not because they liked my voice but because they wanted somebody who looked like an alien. Japanese or Chinese people in the early seventies were seen seldom, totally different to now … They wanted me for this, they didn't know how I sang." Suzuki didn't have time to prepare for Can's performance at Blow Up club, but the "chemistry flared up from the very start". As Holger recalled, "he started very, very calm but then he developed into a samurai fighter", and the audience "got so angry that they left the venue. There was only about thirty people left in a venue that holds fifteen hundred." Irmin Schmidt, the band's keyboardist, remembered that at first Damo had "real difficulties to see himself in this group … he had doubts that he did the right thing. That's bloody understandable! We were very disciplined workers. And he had never done discipline in his life! We sometimes felt it, but we didn't care; we just thought he is good and it's nice to have him, but if he can't make it, he can't make it—basta." Suzuki's first recording with Can was "Don't Turn the Light On, Leave Me Alone" featured on '' Soundtracks'' (1970). Suzuki was a full-time member of Can from 1970 to 1973. His first album with the band was the highly influential double album '' Tago Mago'' (1971), widely considered as foundational in the development of
Krautrock Krautrock (also called , German for ) is a broad genre of experimental rock that developed in Germany in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It originated among artists who blended elements of psychedelic rock, avant-garde composition, and electron ...
Cope, p. 55 and a major influence on bands ranging from the
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols are an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they became culturally influential in popular music. The band initiated the punk movement in the United Ki ...
to
Happy Mondays Happy Mondays are an English rock band formed in Salford in 1980. The original line-up consisted of brothers Shaun Ryder (vocals) and Paul Ryder (bass), Gaz Whelan (drums), Paul Davis (keyboard), and Mark Day (guitar). Mark "Bez" Berry la ...
. Suzuki's vocals became more confident and defining with Can's 1972 album '' Ege Bamyası'', as evidenced in the songs "
Vitamin C Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is also a generic prescription medication and in some countries is sold as a non-prescription di ...
" and "
Spoon A spoon (, ) is a utensil consisting of a shallow bowl (also known as a head), oval or round, at the end of a handle. A type of cutlery (sometimes called flatware in the United States), especially as part of a table setting, place setting, it ...
". The band developed a more atmospheric sound for '' Future Days'' (1973), their final album with Suzuki. Following the album's release, Suzuki quit the band and joined the
Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination that is an outgrowth of the Bible Student movement founded by Charles Taze Russell in the nineteenth century. The denomination is nontrinitarian, millenarian, and restorationist. Russell co-fou ...
, taking a break from music for the following decade. Suzuki returned to music in 1983, initially joining a band called Dunkelziffer, and led several solo projects collectively known as "Damo Suzuki's Network". During his solo tours, Suzuki performed live improvisational music with various local musicians, which he described as "sound carriers." Both Michael Karoli and Jaki Liebezeit had been working with Damo Suzuki post-Can, playing several concerts with Michael Karoli and Mani Neumeier of Guru Guru in Japan and the US in 1997–8. Suzuki published his memoir ''I Am Damo Suzuki'' in 2019. His career was briefly revived in 2022 following the well received album ''Arkaoda'', recorded in conjunction with "Spiritczualic Enhancement Center" musical project.


Personal life

Damo Suzuki married a Jehovah's Witness missionary in late 1972, which notably changed his behaviour. As recalled by Irmin Schmidt: "a young Japanese woman from
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
appeared at Damo's place and started working on him. She was a very successful missionary. After some time Damo got strange. Sitting in dressing rooms, reading the Bible. Got very unconcentrated on the music and objecting more and more to the most ridiculous things." Suzuki met his second wife Elke Morsbach in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
in 1985. He lived in the city, although he played more shows in the United Kingdom and said that British audiences were more receptive to his music than were German ones. During his break from music, Suzuki became a Jehovah's Witness but left the organisation, considering himself a believer in the
Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...
without membership in any denomination or church. While staying in Gräsmark with Andersson family, Suzuki befriended Birgitta Engman, the daughter of the Anderssons' neighbours, who introduced him to her circle of friends. After Suzuki left Gräsmark, they kept a letter correspondence until 1972, and he wrote a handwritten lyric "For My Birgitta" in 1968. According to Birgitta, "he wanted to take her back with him to Japan and open a record shop together, but first he needed to carry on travelling around the world in order to finance the plane tickets required to attain that distant dream". Suzuki picked up his nickname "Damo" while staying on a farm in Wexford, Ireland. The nickname is "based on a misfortune-prone anime character". Suzuki participated in 1959-1960 Anpo protests and
protests of 1968 The protests of 1968 comprised a worldwide escalation of social conflicts, which were predominantly characterized by the rise of left-wing politics, Anti-war movement, anti-war sentiment, Civil and political rights, civil rights urgency, youth C ...
. In 2004, Suzuki told an interviewer he was an
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
, saying he didn't believe in any kind of politician and not so interested in economic things and materialism, so it's my dream to continue this so that people get a feeling that brings them much more together." He was diagnosed at 33 with
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
, a disease that claimed his father's life when Suzuki was five years old. He was diagnosed with colon cancer again in 2014 and given a 10% chance of survival. He died at his home in Cologne on 9 February 2024 at the age of 74. The documentary ''Energy'' explores Suzuki's battle with cancer and relationship with his wife.


Style and legacy

Suzuki's free-form, often improvised, lyrics were largely indiscernible, leading many critics to think they were sung in no particular language. Suzuki's bandmate,
Michael Karoli Michael Karoli (29 April 1948 – 17 November 2001) was a German guitarist, violinist, and sound-mixer. He was a founding member of the krautrock band Can. Biography Early life Michael Karoli was born 29 April 1948 in Straubing, Bavaria, t ...
compared his singing to
Billie Holiday Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday made significant contributions to jazz music and pop ...
, highlighted by "this strange, modal way of singing a very refined harmony, with some slight dissonances". According to journalist Jo Vito, Suzuki "had an innovative and inimitable approach to singing, often improvising parts sung in a variety of languages (a blend he referred to as 'the language of the Stone Age')". The readers' poll on German music, published in the '' Sounds'' magazine on February 1972, voted Can second-best group, Tago Mago second-best album, and Damo the second-best vocalist. The Fall's 1985 album '' This Nation's Saving Grace'' contains the song " I Am Damo Suzuki". The Fall's vocalist
Mark E. Smith Mark Edward Smith (5 March 1957 – 24 January 2018) was an English singer-songwriter. He was the lead vocalist, lyricist and only constant member of the post-punk group the Fall. Smith formed the band after attending the June 1976 Sex Pistol ...
was an early fan of Can and became friends with Suzuki, who in 2019 used the song title for his biography ''I Am Damo Suzuki''. The rock band the Mooney Suzuki takes its name from Suzuki and Can's earlier vocalist
Malcolm Mooney Malcolm "Desse" Mooney (born 1944) is an American singer, poet, and artist, best known as the original vocalist for German krautrock band Can (band), Can. Biography Early life Malcolm Mooney's father, after serving in the navy, became a jazz pia ...
.


Discography


With Can

* '' Soundtracks'' (1970) * '' Tago Mago'' (1971) * '' Ege Bamyası'' (1972) * '' Future Days'' (1973)


With Damo Suzuki's Network

* ''Tokyo on Air West 30.04.97'' (1997) * ''
Tutti i colori del silenzio ''Tutti i colori del silenzio'' (in English: ''All the Colors of Silence'') is a live studio album by Damo Suzuki's Network which was recorded in 2006. The live album is their unique performance recorded in Italy. This album is the first co-prod ...
'' (2006) * ''Start Soft'' (2017)


References


Works cited

* *


External links


Official website
*
2019 live performance with C.A.R.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suzuki, Damo 1950 births 2024 deaths 20th-century German male singers 21st-century German male singers 20th-century Japanese male singers 21st-century Japanese male singers Can (band) members German eurosceptics German rock singers Former Jehovah's Witnesses Japanese expatriates in Germany Japanese male rock singers Japanese buskers Musicians from Kanagawa Prefecture Japanese Christians Japanese expatriates in West Germany Singers from Kobe Deaths from colorectal cancer in Japan