Daksin Gujarat Adivasi Sevamandal is an Indian non-profit educational organization founded to serve tribes in Dakshin Gujarat tribal belt of
Dang District, located in
South Gujarat
South Gujarat, also known as ''Dakshin Gujarat'' (''દક્ષિણ ગુજરાત''), is a region in the Indian state of Gujarat. The region has a wetter climate than other regions of Gujarat. The western part is almost coastal and is k ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
, on the foothills of the
Sahyadri Range.
History
Just after
Indian Independence, the tribes residing in the Dang District were primitive, but aware of Indian political developments and requested government educational assistance. The government was reticent to take up the challenge until November 20, 1948, about a year after Independence, when a group of
Gandhian The followers of Mahatma Gandhi, the greatest figure of the Indian independence movement, are called Gandhians.
Gandhi's legacy includes a wide range of ideas ranging from his dream of ideal India (or ''Rama Rajya)'', economics, environmentalism, ...
s and the Freedom Fighters Shri Kalyanji Mehta, Premshankar Bhatt, Jyotsanaben Shukla, Jugatram Dave, Urmillaben Bhatt (Kikiben) and Bhadur Patel visited the region, stopping first at
Ahwa
Ahwa is the headquarters of Dang District in the state of Gujarat, in India. It is situated about 1800 feet (549 m) above the sea level. The whole district, inhabited by the tribal people, is a hilly area covered with thick forest. Venomous snak ...
-
Waghai
Waghai is a town in the Dang District of the southern part of Gujarat state in India. And also Taluka of dang district. Waghai is about 32 km west of the district headquarters of Ahwa, and about 52 km north-west of the hill station ...
to organize ''Dakshin Gujarat - Rani Pradesh Kalavani Mandal''. It was funded with donations by an organization of local wood traders, under the presidency of Shri. Premshankar Bhatt initiated a government education program through School and Ashrams. This was the first step towards promoting literacy in the region.
On 14 August 14, 1948 a trust was formed under the name ''Dakshin Gujarat Adivasi Pachatt Sevamandal'' and was registered as a non-profit organization under the
Bombay Trust Act
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second-m ...
.
On May 12, its first office was established in
Surat
Surat is a city in the western Indian state of Gujarat. The word Surat literally means ''face'' in Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of the river Tapti near its confluence with the Arabian Sea, it used to be a large seaport. It is now ...
. With just a table and chair, Urmillaben Bhatt began the work of serving the remote interior villages, establishing 200 People's Schools, first meeting outside, in the shade of the trees.
These schools have made a huge impact on tribal education, social development and awareness, and soon the people voiced a general demand for a residential school, called an ''Ashramshalla''. Out of respect for the people, and with government support, the Institute established its first Ashramshalla at
Nani-Vahial -
Dharampur in 1954. Through the constant effort of Urmillaben Bhatt Ashram, the school witnessed full enrollment.
Urmilaben Bhatt, popularly known as ''Kikiben'', "Lady Ingress" (in Gandhian philosophy), worked diligently on the project, labored in the dense forest, despite the presence wild animals, roaming from village to village on foot, or riding in a bullock cart, surviving on wild berries. She spent the last years of her life at the Nani-Vahia Ashramshalla.
As time passed, the Institute garnered support from the people and began establishing ''ashrams'' in other villages and regions. Within a ten-year span it also founded ''ashrams'' in
Umarkui,
Acchavanni,
Patal,
Kaparada
Kaparada is a taluka in Valsad district, Gujarat, India, near the border to Maharashtra. It is located in the Western Ghats. It is a predominantly Adivasi tribal district. The major tribes are Kokna and Warli. Kaparada is called Cherrapunji of ...
,
Pindwal, and
Gavachhi. Boy's and girl's
hostel
A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory, with shared use of a lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex and have private or shared b ...
s were also created.
In the beginning, the work faced difficulties, but once people began witnessing its benefits, including economic benefits, they began supporting it. Mr. Premshankar Bhatt said that it was only through mutual cooperation and the peoples' blessing that the Institute was able to succeed, though a lot of hard work remained to be done to achieve its goal.
List of Ashrams Shala Primary Education
List of Secondary Schools - Tribal Secondary Schools
List of Hostels - Tribal Hostels
Creating New Infrastructures
With on going help by Hari Om Ahsram Gujarat, Round Table Conference, Parle G and other individual donors, our Institute has been able to start renovation work, construction of new buildings and creating new infrastructure for the students.
New Building was construction with donations from Dutch Students at Patal, Mandvi, Surat Gujarat which was visited by Dutch Students and where students shared their experience. The Patal School Building was opened by then Minister for MoRTH Shri Tushar Chaudari a Tribal Leader and son of late Ex. CM of Gujarat Shri Amarsinghbhai Chaudary.
References
{{Reflist
Education in Gujarat
Ashrams
Educational organisations based in India