Dagmar Hansen
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Dagmar Julie Augusta Hansen (12 November 1871 – 13 April 1959), a Danish
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or d ...
-singer and stage-performer, became a national sensation as Denmark's first "
pin-up girl A pin-up model (known as a pin-up girl for a female and less commonly male pin-up for a male) is a model whose mass-produced pictures see widespread appeal as part of popular culture. Pin-up models were variously glamour models, fashion models ...
".


Early years

Hansen, born 1871 in
Rungsted Rungsted, also known as ''Rungsted Kyst'' is an affluent suburban neighborhood in Hørsholm Municipality on the Øresund coast north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The center of Hørsholm is located two kilometers west of Rungsted. At the Øresund coast is ...
, Denmark, as the daughter of a blacksmith. showed promising stage talent at an early age. Daniel Krum, the Ballet Director of the
Royal Danish Theatre The Royal Danish Theatre (RDT, Danish: ') is both the national Danish performing arts institution and a name used to refer to its old purpose-built venue from 1874 located on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. The theatre was founded in 1748, first ser ...
asked her (aged 10) to join the company; however, her father refused to allow it. She made her stage debut at the age of 11 in the role of a child general in the fantasy play ''Tommeliden'' at the Casino Theater in Copenhagen. She also began singing in the Saint Stefan's Church choir at the age of 13. Hansen matured physically at an early age as well, and she received her confirmation one year earlier than usual. Her mature physical appearance allowed her to join a theater revue at 14 years of age. Her performances won critical praise in the press for her enjoyable singing voice, charming presence, and well-developed figure. However, when a newspaper interview revealed her age, it caused a scandal, and Hansen moved to Sweden for a year to escape the attention.


Career

In 1890 Hansen worked at the Morskabstheater and in the National Theaters revue. She sang a repertoire specially written for her (including pieces such as ''Aah, Dagmar'' and ''Linger Longer Loo'') and performed in small revealing costumes which she sewed herself. The national newspapers praised her erotic performances, and in 1895 the song ''Oh Dagmar'', written by Olfert Jespersen, became a sensation. Hansen became Denmark's first "
pin-up girl A pin-up model (known as a pin-up girl for a female and less commonly male pin-up for a male) is a model whose mass-produced pictures see widespread appeal as part of popular culture. Pin-up models were variously glamour models, fashion models ...
" when she posed for a series of racy postcards and the photographic albums, ''Dagmar-Album i 31 Billeder'', 1899, and ''Dagmar-Album i 49 Billeder'', 1910. She also posed as a nude model for several Danish artists' masterworks, including
Julius Paulsen Julius Paulsen (22 October 1860 in Odense – 17 February 1940 in Copenhagen) was a Danish painter. From 1879 to 1882 he studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he was later a professor. He had strong connections with several of th ...
's 1887 painting, ''Adam og Eva'', and
Vilhelm Bissen Christian Gottlieb Vilhelm Bissen (5 August 1836 – 20 April 1913) was a Danish sculptor. He was also a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts with great influence on the next generation of Danish sculptors and for a while serv ...
's sculpture from 1890, ''En Jægerinde''. Hansen's performances as an erotic singer brought her into conflict with the public sense of morality. In 1899, she was forbidden from performing in the capital city of Copenhagen. In 1900, when she began to build a villa in the Copenhagen suburb of
Hellerup Hellerup () is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It compri ...
, the neighbors circulated petitions to prevent it. However, she obtained the support of
Frederick VIII, King of Denmark Frederick VIII ( da, Christian Frederik Vilhelm Carl; 3 June 1843 – 14 May 1912) was King of Denmark from 29 January 1906 until his death in 1912. The eldest son of King Christian IX, nicknamed the ''Father-in-law of Europe'', Frederic ...
, who allowed her to give performances in a revue in
Charlottenlund Charlottenlund is a suburban area on the coast north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the administrative seat of Gentofte Municipality. Bordered to the east by the Øresund, to the South by Hellerup and to the north by Klampenborg, it is one of the w ...
just outside the city. Her success continued, and the transportation to Charlottenlund soon gained the nickname "The Dagmar Train". Hansen also traveled and gave guest performances in Hamburg, Berlin, St. Petersburg, Holland, Hungary and Sweden.


Marriage and later life

In London in 1906, Hansen married a German businessman 14 years her junior, 21-year-old Max Moritz Fritz Heinemann. They lived in Hamburg until the outbreak of World War I, when the German Army drafted Heinemann and sent him to the Western Front. Hansen returned to Denmark and continued her career as an
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
singer. After the war, her husband, ill from
mustard gas Mustard gas or sulfur mustard is a chemical compound belonging to a family of cytotoxic and blister agents known as mustard agents. The name ''mustard gas'' is technically incorrect: the substance, when dispersed, is often not actually a gas, b ...
, moved to Denmark with her. Hansen's sister died in 1925. Hansen, who never had children of her own, took guardianship of her sister's children and raised them. In 1928 Hansen retired from the stage. Her husband died in 1954 and she moved to a home for the aged in her hometown of Rungsted, where she died in April 1959 at the age of 87. She is buried at The Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.


References

Literature: Bettina S. Fornitz: "Farlige kurver. Dokumentarisk roman om 1890'ernes pikante diva Dagmar Hansen". 2021.


External links




Dagmar Hansen
at Danish Graves Website
1903 Silent Film Clip
of Dagmar Hansen by Danish photographer
Peter Elfelt Peter Elfelt (1 January 1866 – 18 February 1931) was a Denmark, Danish photographer and film director known as the first movie pioneer in Denmark when he began making documentary films in 1897. Biography Peter Elfelt was born Peter Lars Pete ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hansen, Dagmar 1871 births 1959 deaths Danish female models 19th-century Danish women singers Danish stage actresses People from Hørsholm Municipality 20th-century Danish women singers